Nzira yekuchenesa sei mudziyo wemvura pamusha - mitemo inokosha uye mazano kune vanotangisa

Nzvimbo yehove nemamwe marudzi emhuka yemvura inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose kuchengetedza hutano hwavo uye kugadzira microflora yakanaka. Kuti unzwisise nzira yekuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba, unofanirwa kuva neruzivo uye teerera mazano evaridzi.

Nzira yekuchenesa zvakadini aquarium?

Hapana mutemo mumwe chete wekutarisira tangi umo hove, shrimp kana turtu zvinogara. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuchengetedza nzvimbo yezvisikwa kune vagari vayo uye kuchengetedza kunaka kwekunaka kweiyo aquarium. Usati waverenga mazano, kangani iwe unoda kuchenesa mvura yakakosha, zvinokosha kuti uyeuke mazano ehutano aya:

1. Kupindira kwega -ga-kuumba nzvimbo inotyisa yemhuka. Zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvegungwa zvinofunga kufamba kwakasimba nemaoko kana kuchinja kukuru mukuumbwa kwemvura nechisimba, kwavanoita nekuderera kwebasa kana zvirwere.
2. Vakachena vanotengwa chete muzvivako zvakasiyana. Pamusoro pepurasitiki yekugadzirira iwe unogonawo kuverenga nzira yekuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba.
3. Kana imwe nzira yekugadzirisa nehutano yakarongwa munguva yemberi iri pedo, zviri nani kuvaita panguva imwe chete. Kubatanidza maitiro maviri kwete kungoita nguva chete, asiwo inorega hove dzechido chokuwana zviitiko zvisingafadzi kaviri.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei tangi yehove?

Kunyatsochengetwa kwekugara kwehove kunobatsira kudzivirira kukura kwezvinyorwa uye kuwedzera kwezvirwere. Mamiriro ekuchenesa akasiyana, zvichienderana nokuti tangi yakazadzwa nemvura yakachena kana yemunyu. Nezvozvi mupfungwa, varimi vane ruzivo vanopa mazano akawanda pamusoro pokushambidza mvura yakadzika nehove:

1. Kana mvura inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa kusati kwaitika muhuwandu hwe10-20% yehuwandu hwepakutanga. Mvura yakasviba inogona kuchinjwa nemvura yakasvibiswa, asi inofanira kuonekwa kuti hapana mishonga inobatsira hove.
2. Apo munyu waunyu unodiwa, nzira inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inoitwa. Mvura yakasanganiswa nemunyu kune zvinyorwa zvegungwa kubva kuchitoro chechipfuwo uye inopisa nemvura inopisa. Pamakita mana haufaniri kudarika 100-150 gramu yemunyu.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei mvura yakadzika ne shrimps?

Nzvimbo iyo shrimps inogara inonzi shrimp. Chinetso chayo chikuru ndechekudzivirira kwemvura kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwechivara chinonzi yellow. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvina kukwana kuziva kuti kazhinji zvakakosha sei kuchenesa mvura, nokuti zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva chikonzero che duckweed uye yellowness. Zvikonzero zvakakurumbira zvekusvibiswa kwemashizha ndezvi:

• kuunganidza zviduku zviduku pasi pezasi pasi pevhu;
• Kuramba kushandisa siponi panguva yekuchenesa;
• kudyara miti yakakura.

Nzira yekushambidza sei gungwa remakungwa?

Aquatorarium ine turtle yemvura inosanganisira kuchenesa kamwe kamwe pamwedzi, nokuti inopindira nekunakidza kuumbwa kwemvura yekunwa. Hazvisi zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yekuchenesa mvura shoma kana kuti yakakura, kuti ungafungisisa sei hutano hwemhuka. Imwe tsvina, yakangotenga kana inotyisa haifaniri kushungurudzwa nekushambidza nzvimbo yekugara kwayo kusvikira yadzoka. Kune mamwe ose, shanduro inotevera inokodzera:

1. Kubudisa turtle mune imwe mudziyo. Girazi huru yegirazi, kutakura kana bhakiti kuchaita. Inotarisirwa kudira mvura uye kuwedzera peat kana matombo, zvinowanzoitirwa pfuri mumamiriro ayo chaiwo.
2. Shanduro ye substrate. Mhuka idzi dzinenge dzichigadzirwa kubva pasi kubva pasi, dzisina kushambidzwa, asi dzinoshandiswa pakuchenesa.
3. Kunyoro kuchenesa. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba, kana turtle inogara imomo, haina kusanganisira kushandisa chlorine bleach. Inokurudzirwa yakasvibiswa vhiniga yakachena kana shanduro yegorosi yemvura.

Nzira yekugezera sei aquarium - mitemo inokosha

Zvose zvakanyanyiswa mumvura yakadzika zvinosanganisira nzira dzayo uye kushambidza nguva dzose. Iko kune zvinokosha zvekuchengetedza nzvimbo yehove:

1. Usati wagadzirisa hove itsva kana kutamisa maimbova mapoka ezvipfuwo kumusha mutsva, mudziyo unofanirwa kushambidzwa uye pamwe chete uongororwa nokuda kwechiputi uye kuputika.
2. Usati wafunga kuti unganatsa sei aquarium ne siphon, unoda kugadzirisa chinetso nezvose zvakasara. Inotanga nemasikirwo emasikirwo.
3. Kana fungi ine ngozi inogaramo mumvura, hove dzinotamirwa kuvhara uye kushambidzwa nemvura inopisa uye zvinopisa.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei mugungwa mumvura?

Ivhu duku rakajeka kuchinja uye kune rimwe idzva pane kuronga chizere chekuchenesa mwedzi yese 2-3. Zvikamu zvikurusa zvekuputira zvinoshambidzwa kamwe chete pavhiki ne sipip, uye kamwe mumwedzi mitanhatu - yakanyorowa mubhakiti nemvura uye sese yakasviba, ndokubikwa nekushamba zvakare. Kana pane zvakawanda zvirimwa mumvura, zvinonyatsotungamirirwa muhari kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi. Zviduku zvakanyanya hazvifaniri kushungurudzwa, asi zvinongotungamira ruzivo rwe siphon. Hazvishamisi kuti sei kuchenesa pasi mugungwa nemiti - zviri nyore kubvisa kusvibiswa kwayo nguva nenguva. Anobatsirwa na:

• kupenya kwakanyanya;
• kudya kwakanyanyisa muchitangi;
• kushayikwa kwetsvina uye aeration;
• putrefactive fungi mu substrate.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei pasi pegungwa?

Apo zvikamu zvose zvabviswa kubva pasi, zvinogona nyore nyore kucheneswa kwemarara ne sipip . Iyo ibhu rinotsvaira kana kuti rinomesa tsvina pasi pekumanikidzwa kwejet yemvura. Paunenge uchisarudza kuchenesa pasi pasi pemvura yakasviba ne sipip, unoda kusarudza rudzi rwakanakisisa rwechigadzirwa. Iyo sipinichini inowedzera kuvimbika, asi inononoka, nokuti mvura iri mairi inowanikwa manyore, nguva dzose paunenge uchinyora pear. Mafuta emagetsi anonakidza, asi anopa pombi mvura nekukurumidza uye dzimwe nguva ane zvigaro zvemarara.

Nzira yekuchenesa girazi mune imwe mvura yakadzika?

Slime inounganidza pamadziro eatangi, kunyanya kana pane zvipenyu zviri mumvura. Pamusana pekuti kuchenesa zvakakwana kunogadziriswa kazhinji kazhinji, kugadziriswa kwegirazi kunoda kushanda, asi kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka. Kana iwewo uchitarisa nzira yekuchenesa iyo yakagadzirwa-in aquarium, iyo inonzi inonyanya kufarirwa, ipapo kusarudzwa kwechimwe chinhu chinoratidzika sechisingakwanisi basa. Zvinoshamisa kuti vanogona kuva zvinyoro zvishoma kuti zvive zvinyorwa, zvichienderana nekushanda kwepamusoro:

1. Kushandiswa kwemajasi emhuri. Usati wavaisa, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti hazvibatanidzi nemakemikari ane ngozi.
2. Kucheneswa nekunetseka kwechipfeko chemari. Zvinhu zvenguruve zvinoputirwa nesiponji, iyo isina kushandiswa kare kare yekugeza ndiro.
3. Kubviswa kweplate plastiki kadi. Panewo mazano anotsanangura maitiro ekuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba, kana tsvina inowira pagirazi. Pairi unofanirwa kushanda nesimba 2-3 nguva kukwegura zvakaperera pamapuranga epurasitiki yekare, kutora chikamu chakaoma.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei mvura yakadzika?

Ivhu rakapoteredza chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza nekuda kwekusavapo kwemakona. Kubudirira kwayo kunogona kufungwa sekutsvaga kutsva kwehove, nokuti mukati mavo vanogara 2-3 vanhu vakawanda. Kufungidzira kuti zvakanaka sei kuchenesa mvura yakadzika nehove, kana iri chimiro chakakomberedza, unoda kutenga zvimwe zvinhu: soft soft spam sponges, brashe ine kona yekona, yekaputi pamakumbo, silicone zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinodzivisa kupisa. Vashandise murairo inotevera:

1. Chokutanga, zvinyorwa zve aquarium zvose zvishongo nemichina. Muchikwata chakakomberedza ivo vanobatanidzwa kuma suckers, mairi pane matanho pamadziro egiyo.
2. Mushure mekuchenesa chipanje nemvura uye kushambidza mvura, zvinodiwa kuti ufukidze nekudzvinyirira nzvimbo iyo dzakasimwa.
3. Masvingo e-aquarium maawa anotsvaira anopukunyuka nekachera ane tambo yesilicone pairi.

Nzira yekushambidza sei midziyo nemidziyo mu aquarium?

Sezvo iyo aquarium inenge isina chengoro chete, asiwo yezvimwe zvekushandisa, inoda mamiriro ezvinhu akadai ekubvisa tsvina uye mapepa. Zvishongedzo, filtere, heaters, compressor, thermometer - chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasimba pakuchenesa. Kudzidza kuchenesa zvakakwana aquarium nemashoko akafanana haasi akaoma sezvaanotarisa kubva kunze:

1. Iyo firimu, iyo inopisa uye iyo compressor kubva mupurasitiki inoputswa isati yageza uye yakanatswa ne soapy warm solution, kana zvichifanira kushandisa chipanje kana chipfuti kuti ibvise bundu.
2. The thermometer inotsanangurwa yengozi yakawanda. Hazvigoneki kudzidza kudzika zvakanaka kuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba, pasina kuona kuti inotyisa sei. Kana iine mercury mita, iyo thermometer inonyatsoputirwa nesiponji ne soda kana sopo yemasikirwo.
3. Zvipfeko uye mabwe okushongedza zvinobviswa nyore nyore kubva mumudziyo uye zvakanyoroveswa kwemaawa anoverengeka mubasa rakasimba remunyu nesipo. Zvadaro zvinoda kucheneswa uye kuomeswa netauro.

Nzira yekushambidza makorari kubva mumvura yakadzika?

Kana nyoka nematombo zvakafukidzwa nemucheka, makorari anoshandura ruvara rwavo kubva kune chena kusvika gorofu kana tsvuku-ruvara kana yakasvibiswa. Pavari kugadzirisa zvikamu zvezvokudya uye ivhu - nzvimbo inonamatira yekushongedza inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushambidza zviwanikwa. Achiziva kuti vazhinji vachave vachifarira nzira yekuchenesa mvura yakadzika pamba, kana ine korals, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa yekuchenesa matanho akadai:

1. Hydrogen peroxide. Pakutengesa kwakanyanya kweiyo coral, inounganidzwa mune tsvina yakachena uye pasi pekumanikidzwa kushambidzika nejet, ine yakawandisa yakawanda-yakavhenganiswa nemvura muyero ye1: 4.
2. Whiteness. Inogona kushandiswa pakushambidza chete 1-2 nguva yehupenyu hwose hwekoral, nokuti kubva kwayo inenge yakareba inenge isina simba.
3. Soap nuts. Iyo inoshandiswa pamutemo wekushambidza powdhari nekubikira kwekorori muchinetso.

Nzira yekugeza sei aquarium isati yatanga?

Nhaurirano dzakabatana nekutangwa kwesimba idzva dzinowanzovapo bedzi kune vatangi vekutanga. Vanotenga zvinhu kamwechete - hove, zvirimwa, ivhu, saka vanoshuva kuzadza naro nemvura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ita izvi zvisati zvatanga kugadzirwa zvisingagoni. Kuti unzwisise nzira yokugezera mvura itsva, mazano anobatsira:

1. Kuramba kushandisa makemikari. Dzimwe nguva vadzidzisi vasina ruzivo vanoedza kuishambidza nemafuta kune ndiro kana kuti ceramics.
2. Zvisikwa kana kuti zvakachengeteka detergents. Izvo zvakakodzera sipo yakachena, soda kana masaya masayadhi. Havana kusiya firimu uye vanoshambidzwa nyore nyore nemvura yakachena uye inodziya.
3. Kubhadhara kwekugadzirwa kwe aquarium. Kana ikabatanidzwa pachigadziro, inoda kuderedzwa kwemvura. Iko kukwaniswa kunobatanidzwa zvachose kwemazuva maviri ekuchenesa uye kutarisa kubuda.

Ndinofanira kuchenesa kakawanda sei mvura yakadzika?

Nguva dzose kubvisa madota nemasukari kubva pamadziro egiyo zvinotenderera nehuwandu hwazvo, nhamba yevagari uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kunyanya kushingairira pano kunogona kutamba jekesane rine utsinye, nokuti imwe neimwe inotamira kune imwe simba uye kushandiswa kwezvitsva zvinokonzera - kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kune vagari vemvura vanogara. Usati watarisa kuti zvinowanzodiwa sei kushambidza mvura yakadzika, zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo:

1. Kuvapo muhova yevagari ve "vachenesa". Catfish antsistrusy uye mamwe marudzi emisungo inobata basa rehupenzi hwemafuta nekuda kwezvokudya zvekudya nezvimwe zvibereko zvezvipfuwo zvakapetanidza hupenyu hwegomba rakachena.
2. Litrazh kugara kwehove. Imvura yakakura yemamita 200-300 inokonzerwa nekushambadzira kamwe chete kwemakore 1-1.5, nekutsanya-mazuva ose manomwe kusvika ku10. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzerwa kumvura idzva, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandiswa. Ukana hwe50-100 malita hunoswa mwedzi mitanhatu, uchishandisa siphon - mwedzi miviri. Kuti unzwisise nzira yekuchenesa mvura shoma yemvura pamba inobatsira kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemiti mukati mawo. Kana iri isina miti, inoshambidzwa kaviri kakawanda - vhiki mbiri dzose.
3. Unyanzvi hwevhu. Gara pasi nekuwedzerwa kwemavara akaisvonaka kana jecha rinokonzera mvura inoputika, saka inofanira kuve nguva inenge ichinyorwa munguva yekugeza.