Vatangi vevadzidzisi vezvipfuwo vanotenda nenzira isina kururama kuti aquarium turtles inogona kumira chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiita zvikanganiso zvakawanda muhutano hwehugaro hwavo. Kuparadzaniswa nenyika, gungwa uye zvisikwa zvemvura yakachena, izvi zvinokambaira zvine maitiro akasiyana zvakasiyana, usati wazvitenga chikafu chinokanganisa iwe unoda kudzidza mahuances ose emuitiro wake.
Nzira yekuchengeta sei aquarium turtles?
Ichinetso chekugadzirisa dzimba dzezvitsuwa zvikuru zvinogara mumvura yegungwa. Muimba iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza nyika yemarudzi ezvisikwa, hama dzavo dzesango kana zviduku zviduku, avo vanojaira kumvura yakachena. Zvinyorwa zvehututi mumvura yakadzika zvinonetsa zvikuru kutumidza zita. Vafudzi vanofanira kuziva mitemo yekutanga yekusarudza ivhu uye kukwanisa kwakakwana kwezvipfuwo zvepamhuka, kukwanisa kuchengetedza mvura yakaenzana yakakwana uye kuwana zvokudya zvakanaka.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mvura yegungwa?
Kune chisikwa chinonakidza nehomwe chakafadza muridzi wekambani yake kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura, iwe unoda kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwaari. Nzira isina ruzivo inotungamirira kukanganisa uye kufa kwezvakagadzirirwa reptile munguva pfupi. Pfuma yezvinoreva uye kutenga kwehurombo hwakakosha hwehukuru huri mumubvunzo wakapiwa hahubvumirwi. Nokuti kuchengetwa kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinoda ndege, iyo yakareba iyo inopfuura 250 litita.
Chii chinonzi aquarium chinodiwa kuti tende:
- Kuti uverenge simba racho rinoshandisa rondedzero, uko urefu hwemu aquarium hunotsanangurwa nokuwedzera urefu hwezvakagadziriswa ne7. Kureba kwetangi kunenge hafu yehurefu.
- Huru duku kana iri mukati-kati inzvimbo yakakodzera yehupenyu nemakiromita kubva pa 60x40x50 cm, uye nzvimbo yakakura kana zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokambaira zvinoda mvura ye aquarium ine zvishoma zvishoma zve 120x50x50 cm.
- Izvo zviyero zvishoma zvegungwa mumvura yakafara inofanira kudarika 2 urefu hwe reptile carapace.
- Unhu hwemita makumi mana hunofanirwa chete nevana vaduku, kune avo vanowana mudziyo wepakati wakakoshevedzwa uye wakakura mamita makumi matatu.
- Makuru akafungidzirwa ega aquarium turtles, anosvika kureba masendimita gumi nemakumi matatu, izvo zvinoda nzvimbo yekugara yemamita 150.
- Amphibious marudzi emhuka anoda gungwa rekuvaraidza. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakanakisisa, uko mvura inoshandisa 75% yehuwandu hwehuwandu, uye nzvimbo yepanyika inonyatsoenderana nehukuru hwevagari vehove.
- Aquarium mambure haafaniri kuisa pasi pasi panguva yekudonha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa mudziyo nekudzika kwechidziva chemasendimita makumi maviri.
Futa ye aquarium yehutu
Ichi chigadzirwa chinodikanwa pakugadzirisa kwemudziyo, uko mvura yegungwa yemhuka dzinokambaira dzichagaramo. Kune kunze nekunze mafiritsi . Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvekunze firati yakafanana nekanisteri ine pombi, yakabviswa mujeri. Mune mamiriro acho pane pane makamuri akawanda anozadzwa nezvinhu zvinosvina. Nechiratidziro chemvura chegungwa, chigadzirwa ichi chinosunganidzwa nenzira yehutachi. Kubudirira kwekunze mitambo ndeyokuti havatore nzvimbo inobatsira mukati.
Zvinyorwa zvepakati zvakasiyana mumashoma maduku uye zvinotarisa zvishoma. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemapombi uye kuparadzanisa, kubata zvakanaka nekuchenesa kwemvura. Kusvibiswa kwemvura kunoitika kuburikidza ne cartrid ne sponge, marasha kana zvimwe zvinhu. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakanamatirwa kumadziro kubva mukati memubhodhoro pane zvitsvene zvakasiyana. Kana iwe ukaronga runyorwa rweiyo inofanirwa nekamba mumvura yakadzika, ipapo firisi inofanira kuva mairi pamitambo yekutanga.
Kuchengetedza makungwa echikepe
Mumakungwa uye matarariums anofanira kunge aripo ivhu, dziva rekugadzirira, mwenje wekuvhenekera, marambi anonzi ultraviolet. Icho kutonhora kwemasvikiro mune kona inotonhora kunosvika 30-40 degrees, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe reptile. Zvisikwa kubva munyika inopisa, semakungwa eLibya, zvinopisa kwazvo. Ultraviolet inokosha kumakungwa maduku emvura, kunyatsochengetedzwa nekugadzirisa izvo zvisingaiti pasina vitamine D. Mwenje yeVV inobatsira kuita sechikamu ichi nemuviri, uye nekushaiwa kwayo mhuka dzinotambura nekuputika kwehombodo nemakona.
Ground inogadzirirwa zvisikwa zvemvura kubva mumatombo uye jecha rakanaka. Nzvimbo-based aquarium turtles inokodzera munda kubva mubindu pasina kusachena uye makemikari, konaji substrate. Mhuka dzinoputika dzinowanzokonzera midzi yemiti, unogona kuvadyara muhari kana kuti uzvidzivirire kushambira. Zvishongedzwa zvakanaka zvezvinyorwa zvegungwa zvekuve nematombo uye rudzi rwekushongedza miti.
Chii chokudyisa aquarium turtles?
Mumubvunzo weiyo aquarium turtles idya, haisi kunyanya kuda. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinodya zvinomera uye zvakaoma zvinomera, zvidimbu zvemiriwo, michero, slugs, zvipembenene zvakabatwa. Mumakungwa aya, anopiwa mashizha emiti yemichero uye mazambiringa, saladi, dandelions ne alfalfa ne clover. Mvura yegungwa yezvinokambaira inodya shellfish, shrimp, madokoni, zvidimbu zvenyama. Mukuwedzera kune zvokudya zvinorarama, marwi egungwa anoda zvokudya zvekudya - saradi, kabichi nemidhi. Ivai nemuvhitamine kudya uye minerals, eggshells, bone bone sezvokudya zvezvipfuwo.
Mhando dze aquarium turtles
Kune mazana emhando dzemhando dzezvikara zvakasiyana-siyana zvine shell. Vamwe vakasarudza kugara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye vanoona maonero avo nehukuru hwavo; vamwe vanorarama kune makondinendi mumvura yakachena, mhenderekedzo nemasango. Aquarium turtles dzinofungidzirwa kuti zvipenyu zvezvisikwa zvinonyatsokodzera kuchengetwa mukutapwa. Mukana wenguva refu wehuwandu hwevasi vemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana inoratidza kuti zvishoma zvishoma zvinoda nzvimbo dzekugara dzakanaka ndeye nyika uye mvura yakachena.
Gungwa regungwa mu aquarium
Zvisikwa zvezvipenyu zvinokambaira mumvura zvinogara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, hatingatarisiri pano. Nekuchengetedza kwemahombekiti makuru, ehombe uye eorivhi, mahombekombe makuru ane zvombo zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Imba yacho inowanzosikwa nemazvisikwa emvura, izvo zvinokunda nzvimbo inoshandiswa mvura huru yegungwa aquarium turtles. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuwana mune zvekutengesa zvipfeko vagari vemuganhu wegungwa rekukura kwakanyatsotarisirwa, izvo zvisingadi maitiro makuru ekuchengetedza.
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove dzemvura dzegungwa:
- Chinese trionix - reptile ine uremu hunosvika ku4,5 kg uye ukuru hwevanhu mumwechete kusvika masendimita 40;
- matamata (fringed) - uremu hwechisikwa hunenge kusvika kune makirogiramu gumi nemashanu, hunoda 250 l aquarium;
- tsvuku tsvuku- ine zviyero zvinogamuchirwa neimba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, saka ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakapararira pakati pevasi vemarudzi;
- musk turtles - zvinongova zvisikwa zvemvura, zvinenge zvisingadi nyika, kusvika 13,5 cm muhukuru.
Mvura yakadzika yemvura
Kugadzira nekuchengetedza mvura yakadzika yemvura inenge iri nyore, mamiriro acho makuru - ukuru hwegiyo inofanira kuenzana nehukuru hwezvakagadzirirwa reptile. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga gorova nechekuchengetedza, kusarudza "yekukura" kune 2 kana 6 nguva yakawanda kupfuura yakatarwa kumwana panguva ino. Hazvina kunaka kushandisa thermocouples kutisa zvinopisa, kutonhora kupisa kubva pasi kunotambudza muviri wemhuka. Zviri nani kuisa sarudzo inenge isina kumira, kugadzirisa kutonhora kwehupamhi hwegadziriro yechiedza chechiedza maererano nevhu.
Dzakakurumbira pasi pemvura mhirizhonga:
- Central Asia turtles;
- Mitemo yeMediterranean yemafuta (Armenian, Libyan, Iranian, Moroccan nevamwe);
- Nyeredzi yehuredzi (inotengeswa kubva kuSri Lanka neHindustan);
- Toothed bug (muenzi anobva kuSouth America masango);
- ingwe (panther) turtle.
Swamp turtle mumugungwa
Chimiro chemukoko uyu hachina kujeka, asi chinorarama zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvakaitwa, pasina kukonzera varidzi matambudziko makuru. Mucherechedzo wekodhi reSicilian subspecies yezvinokambaira ndeyero-yakasvibirira, uye mhuka kubva kuEurope neAmerica dzinonyanya kuva dema muvara. Kuberekwa kwemakungwa emvura yemafungu emvura hakurevi kunzwisisika. Muzvisikwa, vanodya hombodo, matatya, hove, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, michero yemvura. Saladhi, duckweed kana kabichi inowanzodyiwa nevanhu vakuru.
Aquarium mbuva dzinogara nehove
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemhuka zvinokambaira pamwe chete nehove ibhizimisi rinotambudza. Zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvavo zvikara, kudya mhuka mhenyu munzvimbo yavo. Mukuwedzera, zvikara zvinoda nzvimbo inokosha nevhu, iyo zvimwe zvisikwa zvemvura zvisingadiwi. Chinhu chisina kusimba ndeyebenzi twine-musoro (yenguruve) turtle, inoshanda nenzira inowanzo mu aquarium ine hove huru. Anodya zvokudya zvezvirimwa, nyama ye squid, shoma shoma yemamwe marudzi asina mafuta. Kugadziriswa kwechitsuwa-chirwere hachidi.