Mubvunzo wechirwere ipi yakanakisisa kusarudza: kunze kana mukati, unomira zvose pamberi pevadzimai-vatangisi, uye vasati vambova vagari vemvura. Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kuongorora zvose zvingasarudzwa uye kuziva kuti ndeupi wavo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api achava mugadzirisa.
Saka, ngatitangei kuongorora kuti sei izvi zvinonatswa zvinodiwa uye kuti zvakasiyana sei.
Iyo aquarium ndiyo yakavharwa, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza homeostasis. Zvakakosha kubvisa kubva munzvimbo iyi chinhu chero chipi zvacho chingaita kuti kusava nemafungiro, nokuti inogona kuuraya kune vagari vemu aquarium. Nokudaro, kuongorora kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- mechanical filtration;
- biological filtration;
- chemical filtration.
Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda pamutemo wepombi, kuputira uye kumhanya mumvura. Mechanical filtration inobvisa madota makuru kubva mumvura, zvakadai sezvidimbu zvezvirimwa. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura inopfuura ne sintepon, foam rubber kana ceramic filler. Biological filtration inoshandisa kubvisa zvigadziriswa zvekudya zvakashata nezvimwe zvakadaro, asi sezvo porous ceramics inoshanda semafuta emafuta akadaro, mvura inofanirwa kutungamirirwa kuburikidza nemagetsi yekugadzira kuitira kuti iyi tsvina ibudirire. Iko makemikari inobvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza nekuda kwezadza-adsorbents iri mukati maro. Zvose izvi zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zviripo kune zvose zviri mukati nekunze zvinotapira zve aquarium.
Ndeipi tsvina yakanaka: mukati kana kunze?
Sezvo mutemo, kunze kwezvinosvina zvinowedzera kubereka, uye ndicho chikonzero ivo vakanaka pamvura zhinji yakakura. Kune imwe nzvimbo yegungwa rine volume risingasviki 30 litita, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mukati firiji; Pamvura yakadzika nehuwandu hwemasita 400, zvipfeko zvekunze zviri kunze zvakakodzera. Pamabhadharo pakati pezvinhu izvi, iwe unogona kusarudza chero upi.
Paunosarudza firiji, iwe unotanga kuisa pfungwa dzako pamubhadharo waro unogamuchirwa uye unoshanda. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusarudza firiji kuitira kuti muawa iyo inoputika 3-4 mavhesi emu aquarium yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, ine simba re 300 litres e aquarium, iyo inoshanda zvakanaka ichava 1200 l / h. Pamvura zhinji yakakura inokurudzirwa kuisa mafirita akawanda.
Iyo yekunze firiji yegungwa remvura duku haisi yakasiyana zvikuru mukushanda kubva mukati. Zvisinei, kunze kwefirati ichiri nani pane zvishoma nokuti zviri nyore kubata: kuiswa kwekunze firimu mu aquarium zviri nyore, kuchenesa zviri nyore kwazvo, uye kuchenesa hazvivhiringidzi vagari vemo. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekunze firiji haina kutora ivhu mukati me aquarium. Iko mukati firimu yakakosha muhukuru, uye nekuda kweizvi, simba rayo rinogona kutambura. Iyo yekunze firati ye aquarium haina chinyararire.
Mukuwedzera, paanenge achishanda, motokari yemagetsi yemuipi wose unopisa, izvo zvinogona kuva dambudziko muzhizha.
Iyo firati yekunze yakakodzera kune zvose marine aquarium nemvura yakachena. Mukuwedzera, inogona kunge yakawedzera mabasa - somuenzaniso, kupisa mvura kana kukwanisa kujekesa nemirairo ye ultraviolet.
Izvo zvinotevera firiji zvinogadzirwa zvinomiririrwa pamusika we aquarium: Aquael, AquariumSystems, Tetratec, EHEI, SeraSerafil. Kana iwe iwe sarudzo yakashata pakusarudza firisi ndiyo mutengo, unofanira kuziva kuti mukati memafuta ichasvibiswa.