Madzimba edzimba, zvinoshamisa zvinowanzowanikwa, zvinyorwa uye kutarisirwa kwezvinhu zvinonakidza uye zvinofadza. Kune vanhu vakawanda vanogara mudzimba dzisina maturo, guru guru uye nyuchi dzisina kuvhara dzinogona kutora mbuzi kana imbwa dzinotyisa.
Akhatiny - marudzi
Kune zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvisingaverengeki, asi magamba edu pakati pehama anosimuka semuviri mukuru, achikura kusvika pakureba kunoshamisa kwemasentimita 30. Mhando dzose dzenyoka dzinonakidza, kusiyana kwavo kunoratidzwa muchimiro cheganda, mararamiro emuviri uye maitiro, maitiro mu terrarium. Iko hakuna makadhi mune zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvipfuwo zvekudyisa, zvipfeko zvekuAfrica zveAhatina, pasinei ne-subspecies, zvishandise zvakanaka kune zviri mukati meimba.
Mhando dzakawanda dzemasukisi dzinopesana nemuvara wechezasi kwegomba munzvimbo yekubatanidza mumuviri, uri kurudyi rwemukanwa. Kana iwe une hanya zvikuru neahatina, kugadziriswa nekuchengetwa kwemagunwe, unoda kuziva ruvara rwekombiki yako yepakutanga ye columella. Kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana iyo inosangana nemapini, machena, bluish, kutora mumvuri mutsvuku. Columella yemakwenzi makuru anoonekwa zvakanaka, asi iyo muto wechidiki yakanyanya kuoma kufungisisa, nekubatsira kwekotoni swab, zvinyoronyoro pfuti yacho.
Akhatin fulica albino
Columella Achatina fulica inogara yakachena muvara, asi ganda uye gumbo rehokongo kune mavara akasiyana. Misungo mikuru Akhatina Fulik inoshandiswa kutapwa zvakanaka chaizvo, ivo vanozvinyima mukudya. Ivhareji yemasikirini inenge masendimita 14, asi kazhinji gastropods inokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri. Mavara uye hukuru hweganda zvinoshungurudzwa nehuwandu hwezvokudya, kutarisirwa uye kurarama. Zvisikwa zvepabonde zvisingabatanidzi mukubereka zvinokura zvakakura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neAkhatina zvine mavhareji okutarisira hupenyu mumvura yakadzika kusvika kumakore anenge matanhatu.
Ahatina Panther
Vana vechidiki mollusks vane ruvara rwakajeka, asi nezera, nekutarisirwa kwemazuva ose, ganda rinowedzera, kutora chic tsvuku kana rima rehazelini mumvuri. Makumbo makuru epaatin ane chitsiko chetsoka uye chidimbu chechimiro chedu. Mutsara wakavaraidza unotambanudza kubva pamusoro wemudumbu kusvika kuhombe. Columella panther ine girazi yakachena.
Izvi zvisikwa zvinorarama ne "zita rinoparadza" uye rinonakidza mavara-mavara akawanda kusvikira makore gumi. Immaculata var. pantera isinganzwisisiki, ichikura nokukurumidza. Humidity inoda kubva ku70%, uye kuderera kwezinga kunogona kuwira muhurota. Hazvisi nyore nyore mukuberekwa kwepanther ndiyo ahatina, kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa kwavo hakuiti kuti matambudziko. Kubva pazera remwedzi mina vanosvika pakuberekwa, vachidzokera shure kusvika kumazana mazana mazai.
Ahatina album
Mukuonekwa, idzi gastropods dzine zvakawanda zvakaenzana nehama dzavo dze species reticulata, ivo zvakaoma kwazvo kusiyanisa pazera duku. Iko shell ndeyemavara emarble, asi hove yedu yeAfrica ye ahaatin ine yekunze yakagadzirwa nekunyoreka kwebhande, rima, rakashata rakapedzisira rakaputika uye chinonzi pink. Muvara wekolumella mukutina albopicta ichitsvuku kana yakachena. Kunyangwe kune nzvimbo yedu idzi idzi dzinenge dziri itsva, zvinyorwa uye kutarisirwa kwemhando iyi yemakadhiiniti hazviiti.
Ahatina Kraveni
Ashatina inokonzera nehombamu kusvika masendimita manomwe kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe hama dzinoona zvishoma. Inogadziriswa, ine bhenekeri pamusoro pechando kana ruvara ruvara. Dzokorora nemitsotsi yakasimba kana inonzwisisika yemavara ekudzikisa maitiro, nekuda kwekuti idzi misungo inowanzonzi vhizimusi zebra. Iro gumbo rechisikwa rinorongedzwa nemutsara unotanga pedyo nehwamanda. African ahatina crveni columella yakachena kana pasi pepakuvara kwekanda, uye mapepa anokwanisa kusiyana nemuchena kubva kumucheka kusvika kune.
Ashatina craveni ine chinhu chinonakidza icho hachiwanzowaniki mune dzimwe gastropods zveizvi. Akhatiny kraveni kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa zvinoda zvakakosha, pasina kubatanidzwa mazai, nokuti ndevezvisikwa zve viviparous. Zviduku zviduku zvine 5-7 litre terrarium mumwe nomumwe. Vanoshingaira kudya miriwo, michero, vachidyisa nenzira yegorosi musanganiswa ne calcium, matavi ane ruvara.
Ahatina tiger
Akhatina ahatina tigers vanodanwa pamusana pemagetsi anonakidza, mavara avo ekutanga-tsvuku-ruvara kana ruvara-ruvara ruvara rweganda rinoyeuchidza zvishomanana zvemuviri wemuviri wemhuka inotyisa. Mhemberero inowanikwa mavari, seyashanda yakawanda yemarasha-yakasviba, uye inenge yakanyatsojeka. Aya makuru emakona eAkhatina apera munguva yekuberekwa, dzimwe nguva anotanga kuvamba masvingo mumakore matatu. Nhema dzedu dzinogara dzichirarama makore gumi, ichifadza varidzi nekambani yavo yakanyarara.
Chimiro chepakutanga cheiyo mhuka ndiyo mutsara wemhando ye "nyanga" yemufananidzo, inogona kungozvirumbidza chete nekushambadzira kwayo. Kuchengeta pets kunoda kurara mumisha yekusingaperi kana mink. Vechiduku vanokurumidza, asi vachikura, mimba dzedu-dumbu dzinodzikama uye dzinotarisa dzakanaka. Mumatrariums e-ahatina, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa uye kutarisirwa kwepamusoro uye kwakarurama, kusvika 18 cm masikati. Chikuru ndechekuenzanisira kusvika kikigiramu inorema nehombe ye 275 mm muhukuru, yakawanikwa munzvimbo yakasikwa yeSierra Leone.
Ahatina - zviri mumusha
Zvinoshamisa kuti zvisikwa zvinotyisa zveminda, izvo munyika dzinotyisa zvinogona kuregererwa kwemakumi emakumi, zvakashamisika muEurope nokuda kwevanyori veexotics. Pano misungo yeAkhatina inoda kuchengetwa uye kuchengetedza yakakosha, nokuti haigone kuponesa terrarium inotonhora pasina terrarium inotonhora. Kusiyana nezvisikwa zvemvura, mollusks yezvinhu zvinodhura zvinodhura zvekugara hazvina kufanira. Kunyange vana vaduku mushure mokudzidzira zvishoma vanokwanisa kutarisira mhuka isina kunyarara uye inozvikudza.
Terrarium yeAkatin
Kuumba kana kuwana chigadziko chakakosha chezvisikwa zvegastropod hazvina kufanira, zvinokodzera girazi re aquarium kana imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera yevasina-chepfu yezvimadziviriri. Kune terrarium zvinodiwa kuti uwane chifukidzo, uchiita mukati maro mamwe mavheti ekudzivirira. Akhatina zvakagadzirika inofanirwa mune dzimba dzisina kuchena dzemhando dzakasvibirira, ivhu remukati rinofanira kupfuurira 10 malita pamusiki mukuru. Kutenga zviduku zviduku kubva pakuponesa vechidiki hazvina kunaka, munguva pfupi iwe uchafanira kutarisa "imba" yakakura uye kushandisa mari nguva zhinji.
Ventiroji madizha anofanira kunge ari maduku, akareba kuduku kudarika ukuru hwechipfuwo, zvisinei kuti mahahatini achazotizira kune dzimwe nyika. Icho kutonhora kwemasvikiro ari mu terrarium kunonzi yakakosha mukati ma 26 ° -28 °, zvinodiwa kuti urege kudzika kukuru mu microclimate. Iyo yaidiwa mamiriro inotsigirwa nenzira dzechinotisa moto, tsvimbo ye thermo, kupisa mate. Iko kukwanisa kunotarirwa kure nemirairo yakananga, saka kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kunobatsira kuti uone zviri nani mhuka dzemhuka. Tinokuyeuchidzai kuti misungo yakadai yekushanda manheru uye nguva yemazuva ezuva.
Mhepo yeminono ahatin
Kazhinji vanyori vanoshandisa kokonati substrates vanowanikwa mu briquettes. Inoshandiswa nemvura yakabikwa, yakashambwa, yakaomeswa uye yakadururirwa mu terrarium. Icho chinosvika pasi rakanaka, pane iyo minda yenyika ahatina inonzwa ivo pachavo zvakakwana. Iwe unogona kushandisa nyika calcined kubva mubindu, uite ivhu kubva kune jecha-pasi kusanganiswa ne kuwedzera kwe peat. Iyo asidi yevhu inoguma inofanirwa inofanira kufanana ne pH mukati ma55-7. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa micheche yemaruva ane fertilizer, machira, matombo, mabwe akapinza, jecha.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei snails ahaatin?
Mukuwedzera kune yakakwana yehutongi hwehurumende, inofanirwa nemisungo yekuchengetedza hurefu hwemhepo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuputira pfuti kunoshandiswa kutsvina mvura mukati me terrarium. Kuchengetedza nekugadziriswa mumudziyo wakachena kunokosha, saka zvichave zvakakosha kubvisa tsvina, zvokudya zvinosara, kushambidza girazi masvingo nemvura pasina makemikari ekugadzirira.
Hupenyu hwomukati wegore rino makore mashanu nemashanu, zvakananga zvichienderana nehutano hwemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Mumatambudziko, zvipfuwo zvako zvinogona kurwara, kukuvara, kusimba. Izvi zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu izvo zvinokanganiswa nefungi uye zvirwere, naizvozvo vanoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Nyatsoongorora zvipfuwo zvepabonde nguva nenguva kuti urege kukanganwa kukura kwehutachiona.
Zvirwere zvemakwenzi emisha ahaatin:
- Unzenza hunoita hutachiona hunoita sehuwandu hwehutachiona hurefu.
- Kuva muzuva rakananga kunogona kuuraya nyora.
- Munyu kana makemikari vagari vemunyika vanokonzera kupisa kwemuviri.
- Kukuvadzwa kwekoto nemakumbo nekuda kwekuwa kubva mumvura ye aquarium.
- Zvirwere zvegomba kubva pakushayikwa kwe calcium kana fungal zvirwere.
- Kukundwa kweganda - kurapa kwakanyatsogadzirwa neaerosols yezvipembenene, kushambidza muviri ne chamomile muto kana kuvhara cochlea nepropolis.
- Minyova mu ahatinov - inobatwa nekuiswa kwembeu yepukuchi mumenyu.
- Zvirwere zvepachirwere - zvinotenderwa kusaputika kwetrarium.
Chii chinokonzerwa nemisungo yeAhatina?
Mumubvunzo uyu, chii chokudyisa makwenzi eAkhatin , zvinetso hazvina kusimuka zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kuvadyidzana nemakango, karoti, zvimedu zveapuro, saladi, zucchini. Kusiyana kwekudya kunogamuchirwa, kana mharidzo iine urombo, zvino izvi zvinokanganisa kuwedzera kwekukura. Hazvigoneki kushandisa zvokudya zvakajeka uye zvakabikwa, zvakagadzirwa nemunyu weidhi, mukuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwefishfish. Girazi musanganiswa ne calcium supplements inobatsira kune zvisikwa zvegastropod, saka sanganisira shell kana choko muzvokudya. Mapuroteni anowanikwa paanenge achidyisa mazai kana zvidimbu zvekudya nyama, anoshandiswa dzimwe nguva sechiwedzera.
Akhatiny - reproduction
Kana iwe uchifarira kubereka kwezvisikwa zvinoshamisa, unoda kudzidza maitiro ekutanga maitiro ekutarisira mazai emisungo ahatin uye ane ma mollusks maduku. Vana vezera rekubereka vanosvika mumwedzi mitanhatu. Kuzvidzora muviri kunowanikwa mavari, asi nokuda kwekusimbisa iyo inofadza kugadzirisa gastropods yavo muviri. Kubva pamakumbo maviri emadzimai anowanzova chisikwa chakakura zvikuru. Hazvina kunaka kuroora ahatin kubva kune imwe mbiru, zviri nani kuchengetedza mhuri kubva kune zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Svikiro rine kutonhora kwakadzika kwema 28 ° uye ivhu rakasvibira revhu kusvika kusvika 10 cm kubva kune kona koneti richave rakakodzera kubereka. Kazhinji shellfish yakaisa mazai muvhu, ichikwevera mashizha, asi kazhinji vanoisiya pamvura, saka onai kuti mhepo inonaya. Panguva ino, kana iwe mukoti, iva nechokwadi chekudya snail ne calcium. Kuzarura kwekuiswa kunowanikwa mumwedzi-imwe nehafu mushure mekubatana kwevanhu. Yeuka, hoatin yakawanda inoisa mazai, asi kune viviparous marudzi (kraveli, andredeliia).