Gore rapera, Zuva reMadzimai reMadzimai rakashandurwa chaizvo nemakore zana nemakore. Pamusangano Wepasi Pose wevakadzikadzi vechiStudioist, yakagadzirwa muCopenhagen munaAugust 1910, pane zvakataurwa naClara Zetkin, yakasarudzwa kugadzirisa zuva rinokosha mugore rakatsaurirwa kurwisana kwevakadzi nekuda kwekodzero dzavo. Gore rakatevera, musi waMarch 19, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa muGermany, Austria, Denmark neSwitzerland, umo vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni vakazvitora. Nokudaro zvakatanga nhoroondo yeChirungu 8, pakutanga "Zuva revakadzi veMarudzi ose mukurwisana kwehupfumi, zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwe enyika."
Nhoroondo yezororo 8 March: iyo shanduro yepamutemo
Muna 1912, mienzaniso yakawanda mukudzivirira kodzero dzevakadzi yakaitwa musi waMay 12, muna 1913 - mumazuva akasiyana aMarch. Uye kubva muna 1914 zuva raMarch 8 rakagadziriswa rakagadziriswa, zvichida nokuda kwechikonzero chekuti raiva Svondo. Mugore rimwe chete, zuva rekurwa kwekodzero dzevakadzi rakatanga kupemberera muTsarist Russia panguva iyoyo. Nekukwira kweHondo Yenyika I, kurwisana kwekuguma kwemhirizhonga kwakawedzerwa kune zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera hutungamiri hwevakadzi hwevanhu. Nhoroondo yezororo musi waChishanu 8 yakasungirirwa kune zviitiko zve 08.03.1910, apo kuratidzwa kwevashandi vevakadzi mukusona uye shangu dzemakona zvakagara muNew York kwekutanga, vachida mibairo yakakwirira, mamiriro ekushanda ari nani uye maawa mashoma ekushanda.
Sezvo vauya kumasimba, maBolshevik eRussia akaziva musi waMarch 8 sezuva rekushanda. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kutaura kwechitsime, maruva uye zvevakadzi: kusimbiswa kwaingova kungoita zvekudzidzira kwekirasi uye kubatanidzwa kwevakadzi muchirongwa chekugadzirisa hukama hwevanhu. Nokudaro zvakatanga rutsva rutsva munhoroondo yezuva raMarch 8 - ikozvino zororo iri rakapararira munyika dzekambani yevasistist, uye muWestern Europe yakachengetwa zvakachengeteka. Chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yezororo musi waChishanu 8 muna 1965, apo yakanzi yakasununguka muSUSS.
Hora ye 8 March nhasi
Muna 1977, UN yakagamuchirwa chisarudzo Nha. 32/142, iyo yakasimbisa chiitiko chezuva rose revakadzi. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika iyo ichiri kupembererwa (Laos, Nepal, Mongolia, North Korea, China, Uganda, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Congo, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Poland, Italy) iyi ndiyo International Day kurwisana nekodzero dzevakadzi uye rugare rwepasi rose, kureva, chiitiko chezvematongerwe enyika uye zvehupfumi.
Mune dzimwe nyika ye post-Soviet musasa, pasinei nenhoroondo yekutanga musi waChishanu 8, hapave nehurukuro yeimwe "kurwa" kwemazuva mazhinji. Kukwazisa, maruva nezvimwe zvipo zvinovimba nevakadzi vose - amai, madzimai, hanzvadzi, vasikana, vashandi pamwe chete, vana vaduku uye vachengeti vashandirume vanamai. Akaramba chete muTurkmenistan, Latvia neEstonia. Mune dzimwe nyika hapana zororo rakadaro. Zvichida, nokuti kune rukudzo rukuru Amai, iro munyika dzakawanda rinopemberera musi weSvondo yechipiri muna May (muRussia - paSvondo yekupedzisira munaNovember).
Ivo vanorondedzerwa sei musi waFebruary 23 nemusi waMarch 8?
Nyaya inofadza zvikuru kubva munhoroondo yenyika yezororo musi waMarch 8. Ichokwadi ndechekuti zita rakakurumbira raFebruary Revolution ra1917, rakateya nheyo yeChitungu Revolution, yakatanga muPetrograd kubva musangano mukuru wevakadzi vachipikisa hondo. Zviitiko zvakakura sechando, uye munguva pfupi inotyisa, hurumende yakatanga, Nicholas II akazvidza. Zvakaitika zvinotevera zvinonyatsozivikanwa.
Kuvhiringidzika kwemashoko ndeye musi waFebruary 23, maererano nekare yekare-ino ndiyo itsva yaMarch 8. Ndizvozvo, rimwe zuva musi waMarch 8 rakaisa kutanga kwehupenyu remangwana reUSSR. Asi Mudziviriri weZuva Ramababa anogara achitarisirwa kune zvimwe zviitiko: February 23, 1918, kutanga kwekuumbwa kweRed Army.
Kunyange zvakadaro kubva munhoroondo yemhemberero musi waMarch 8
Waiziva here kuti zuva revakadzi chaivo rakanga riripo muUmambo hweRoma? Vose vakaberekerwa vakaroorana VaRoma (matron) vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakanakisisa, vakashongedza musoro uye mbatya nemaruva uye vakashanyira temberi dzemwarikadzi Vesta. Pazuva rino, varume vavo vakavapa zvipo zvinodhura uye kukudzwa. Kunyange varanda vakagamuchira zviyeuchidzo kubva kune vadzidzisi vavo uye vakasunungurwa kubva kubasa. Kazhinji kudya
VaJudha vane hove yavo - Purimu, iyo pamakendendara emwedzi inowira gore rimwe nerimwe pamazuva akasiyana aMarch. Ndiro zuva remukadzi ane simba, mukadzikadzi akashinga uye akachenjera Esteri, uyo akachenjera achiponesa vaJudha kubva mukuparadzwa muna 480 BC, chokwadi, pamutengo we makumi ezviuru zvePersia. Vamwe vakaedza kubatanidza zvakananga Purim nehupenyu hwekwakabva kwezororo musi waMarch 8. Asi, zvinopesana nefungidziro, Clara Zetkin akanga asiri wechiJudha (kunyange zvazvo muJudha aiva murume wake Osip), uye hazvigoneki kuti angadai akafunga nezvokugadzirisa zuva rekurwa kwevakadzi vekuEurope kuzororo rechitendero chechiJudha.