Muzita re "Cerberus", vaGiriki vekare vanotya vana, uye nhasi vanozviti murindi anoomerera kumutemo. Vashomanana, ndiani anoziva kuti zita iri raive rakapfekedzwa nemurindi pamasuo egehena - iyo yakange yakajeka imbwa yakashata yakanga isingagoni kuputirwa, asi inogona kunyengedzwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti zvisikwa zvakadaro zvinowanikwawo munyika yedu!
Cerberus - ndiani uyu?
Ndiani anonzi Cerberus muGreek mythology, anozivikanwa kune vakawanda, akazova mumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa vanozivikanwa veGreek myths, nokuda kwaHercules, uyo akakunda chikara chinotyisa. Nyaya yezvakabva imbwa yakaudza nyika vauriri veHellas. Masayendisiti emazuva ano anopa tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka dzekubuda kwezita remutariri gehena:
- Cerberus akaberekerwa madzishe Tirifon naEchidna, imbwa inenge ine misoro mitatu ine maronda ane chepfu. Musarega vakafa vachidzokera kunyika yevapenyu, avo vanoedza kupukunyuka, vadye. Kutarisana nemumvuri mutsva, wakasvika muumambo hweHadhesi, zvinyoronyorosa muswe.
- Chinyorwa chechipiri chezita - Kerber, chinofananidza nezita reSanskrit reimwe yembwa dzeMwari Yama. "Kerberos" inoshandurwa kubva kuEuropean inokosha, se "mavara".
- Zita rechitatu rezita racho ndiGarimi, imbwa yemurindi yeimba yevakafa munhema dzeScandinavians, nyanzvi dzinodzidzisa dzinotaura kuti mumutauro weIndo-European mazita ose mazita ane mazwi akafanana ezwi.
Pane pane Cerberus?
Mukutsvakurudza kwezviitiko zvepanormal, masayendisiti akawana kakawanda uchapupu hwekuvapo kwembwa yakashata, yakaonekwa kubva pasi pepasi. Habitat:
- Kudonhedzwa kwaDhiyabhorosi, musango pedyo neSpkov.
- Dutu iri mubhangi reVavsh river muTajikistan.
- Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzeBrithani, munzvimbo idzodzo kune nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro pembwa, mumiromo iyo moto wakapfuta.
Nhoroondo dzemakwenzi eEngland ndokupa pfungwa yaConan Doyle pamusoro pembwa yeBaskervilles. Kana dziri nzvimbo dzeRussia, vagari vemo vanoti zvose zviri mumagetsi uye mumugomo kune masuo kuumambo hwepasi, iyo inorindwa nembwa dzakanaka. Pana Black Glade masayendisiti akaisa midziyo yekugadzirisa maitiro echikara. Asi apo denda reCerberus dema, iro rakatsika kumashure ayo, rakabuda kubva pasi pasi, masero ose akanyunguduka pakarepo. Chikara chakafamba chakakomberedza kubvisa, uye zvakanyatsomwisa muuswa. Munguva iyi ichiitika, vanhu vaisagona kubva panzvimbo nemhaka yekushamisa kunoshamisa.
Iko shanduro iri mberi kuti kufamba kwembwa kwakafanana nebhenje yemabhero, nokuti ichitsvawo. Uye kutinhira kunowirawo pasi pevhu, kune piezoelectric effect, inoratidzwa apo magetsi anoputika anowanikwa mumakristal akakomba evhu. Izvi zvinotsanangurira sei mazuva ano Cerberus anoonekwa kubva pasi pepasi mumasango nemirazvo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nemagumisiro emadutu makuru.
Ko Cerberus inoratidzika sei muupenyu hwechokwadi?
Pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzeChirberus inoratidzika sei. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana: pamusoro pemisoro mitatu ine muswe weyoka. Pane zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa, apo:
- mutumbi wembwa, painooma - musoro wemyoka, muswe wekakura guru.
- trunk yemurume, uye musoro imbwa yakangwara. Mune rumwe ruoko anobata musoro wehando, achiuraya nemhepo, mune imwe - musoro wembudzi inoparadza ziso.
Iko kune zvinyorwa zvitsva zvingani zvinangwa zvaCerberus. Mune nharo dzakasiyana nhamba yavo inoparadzaniswa kubva pa50 kusvika ku100. Pamagadzirwa nemifananidzo masafu yemifananidzo yakaratidza kuti Cerberus imbwa:
- Hukuru hukuru, pamuswe - muromo wejoka.
- Ane misoro miviri uye muswe wenyoka.
- Une musoro mumwe, nyoka - painooma, mutsipa uye mudumbu.
- Panenge misoro mitatu, iyo iri pakati payo ishumba.
Cerberus - Mythology
Chii chakachengetedza Cerberus? VaGiriki vekare vaive nechokwadi chokuti akachengetedza suo reHadhesi, apo mweya yevakafa yakaneta. Kuuraya chikara kwaigona kukwanisa munhu mumwechete - muimbi Orpheus, uyo aida kubvisa kubva mujeri mudzimai wake Eurydice. Mune dzimwe nhoroondo zvinotaurwa kuti Cerberus anochera vose vatsva, saka vaGiriki vakapa wakafa chikafu cheuchi, kuitira kuti paive nezvakawanda kupfuura kutarisira varindi vesuo. Dante akanyora kuti mugehena matatu-musoro Cerberus inotambudzwa nemweya inotadza.
Nhema yezvisikwa zveheroin inotaura kuti aiva nehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi:
- Orff, imbwa ine misoro miviri nemiswe miviri. Akarinda mhou dzeGerion, Hercules akamuuraya.
- Lernaean hydra. Chikara chine misoro 100 nyoka. Akarohwa zvakare nemwanakomana waZeusi.
- Chimera . Zvisikwa zvechirwere zvine misoro mitatu: shumba, mbudzi nenyoka. Akaparadza hero Heroerophon.
Cerberus neHadhesi
Hadhesi - mutongi weumambo hwevakafa, iyo iyo zita rakadanwa uye umambo pachahwo. Mwanakomana waKronos naRhea vakatonga ikoko nemudzimai wake Persephone. Mwari akanzwa kuti hellish Cerberus yaizova mutariri wakanakisisa. Musoro wake mitatu wakave chiratidzo chepanguva yakapfuura, yemazuva ano uye yemberi, iyo, yakafanana nembwa, inosangana uye inobata zvose mumugwagwa wayo. Munyori anozivikanwa Homer akati masuo, anorinda imbwa iyi, iri kumadokero kumadokero, mhiri kwerukova Okean. Iko kune minda yakajeka iyo mweya yevakafa inobhururuka.
Cerberus naHeracles
Imwe yepamusoro-soro zvikuru yemwanakomana waZeus ndeyekuti Hercules akakunda sei Cerberus. Kusvitsa imbwa hellhound pasi, kune vanhu, yaiva chiratidzo cheMambo Eurystheus. Hadhesi inobvumirwa kwekanguva kutora varindi, asi kuisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti hero inokunda muvengi nemaoko ake. Asati aenda kunzvimbo yevakafa, mwanakomana waZeus akaiswa muEvhangeri dzeEleusia, akakwanisa kukunda chikara achibatsirwa naHermes naAthena . Hercules akatora chikara kuna mambo, kuna Mycenae, asi akatya uye akarayirwa kudzorera varindi kudzokera kugehena.
Sphinx naCerberus
Nhema dzakare-kare dzakachengetedza zita remumwe murindi akasiyana-siyana - Sphinx, hama yehero geund. Dai gomba reCerberus raiva pamagedhi egehena, Sphinx akararama panyika. Pane 2 maBhaibheri ekuzvarwa kwake:
- Akaberekwa naTuphon naEchidna. Ichi chisikwa nechiso chemukadzi uye muviri weshumba haana kubvuma kuna Thebes avo vakanga vasingagoni kugadzirisa chirahwe chake. Akauraya utsinye vanhu vakadaro.
- Vabereki ndiOf uye Echidna. Akararama paGomo rePikikioni, ainzi Fix. Aionekwa semunhu wezvakavanzika uye uchenjeri.
The Legend of Cerberus
Nhoroondo ye imbwa yeheroin yakanyatsopindirana nemhemberero yechiito chechi heroki chaHercules, nekuda kwegamba, vanhu vakadzidza kuti Cerberus aripi pasuwo reHadhesi. Apo mwanakomana waZeusi akatungamirira imbwa muzuva, samate ake, achiwira pasi, akachinja kuva muti unouraya aconite, wainziwo hecatina. Vanotsvakurudza vari kugara vachikakavadzana, Hercules akauya kupi kumusoro nejeri hero, vanyori venyika dzakasiyana uye eras vanodana nzvimbo dzakadaro:
- pedyo netembere yaAtemisi muTebbene;
- mubako rePoseidoni paCape Tenar;
- pedyo neBootiotia;
- paAherusian Peninsula.