North Korea, Ethiopia, India, Iran uye Afghanistan uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda uye nyika dzakaramba kubvuma karenda, umo mazuva 365 pagore!
Vanhu havasati vachimiririra huripo kunze kwezvakagadzirwa muna 1582 karenda yaGregorian, mune nguva mana uye mazuva 365. Pachirongwa ichi chekuverenga nguva dzose, vagari vose vePasi vanogumburwa panguva yekugadzirira magwaro, basa, kupinda kune zvidzidzo uye kunyange panguva yekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa uye kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa nemararamiro. Zvinoshamisa zvikuru ndezvokuti pane pasi redu pane nyika kana nyika dzakasiyana dzakasiya tsika yemazuva ano kune imwe (dzimwe nguva zvinoshamisa!) Kusiyana kwekuverenga mazuva mugore ...
United States of America
Kugumisa kuti America inoshandisa karenda yeGregorian, iwe haufaniri kuzarura visa - kungoona nhau kana mafirimu eHollywood. Zvinoshamisa zvikuru ndezvokuti zvizhinji zvekurima zvinoshandiswa, izvo, sezvatinoziva, vanhu vanochengetedza veAmerica vanogara, vane mavo avo, uko kendenderi yeJulian ichiripo-iyo nzira yekuverenga yakaumbwa mukukudza kwaJulius Caesar muna 45 BC. Nguva yegore raJulian mazuva 365.25, iyo inokonzera kuvhiringidzika mune zvinyorwa zvemasimba emunharaunda. Zuva rokutanga romwedzi rinonzi calend, uye zuva rokupedzisira rinonzi id.
North Korea
Iyi yakavharwa uye inotyisa mamiriro ezuva ranhasi mune zvose zviri kuedza kuratidza kune dzimwe nyika kubatana kwayo mukati mavo. Vagari varo vakavandudza mararamiro avo uye vakaitumidza kuti "Juche chronology". Yakatangwa muna July 8, 1997. Kutanga kwaro mugore rekuberekwa kwa Kim Il Sung, muvambi weNorth Korean state - 1912. Mune zvinyorwa zvepasi rose, zvinobvumirwa kuratidza mabheji gore mumarenda aGregory - somuenzaniso, 106 (2017).
Taiwan
Munharaunda dzakarongedzwa neRepublic of China, kalendari yeMingo yakatangwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Sezvakaitika munharaunda yeJuche, gore rokutanga raiva 1912 - saka rakasarudza mutongo weku Kuintintang party, iyo yakabva yatorera simba. Muna 1949, hurumende yakashandura, China yakasiya basa kubva kune dzimwe nyika, asi vagari vomuchitsuwa cheTaiwan vakange vaneta nekucheka mawere nematarenda uye vakasarudza kuchengeta kalendari yeMingo. Nhasi chete vana vekuchikoro vanogona kuverengwa maererano netsika yechiGregorian yekuverenga.
India
Vanhu veIndia, kufanana nevanhu veTaiwan, havadi kuchinja hurumende yehurumende yenyika. Asi muna 1954 iyo yaiva India yakatsigira France neSoviet Union pakusarudza basa rekare rekare re Armelin. Yakagamuchirwa neUnited States: itsva itsva yaifunga makota mana kwemazuva 91 uye yaifanira kuva yenyika yose. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi kunze kweIndia nyika dzeRajasthan, Haryana neBihar dzakakanganwa nezvekuvandudzwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose dzeIndia, zvinorambidzwa kuita kuti masangano echitendero apararire.
Changamire States weIndia
Munzvimbo imwe chete, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana (West Bengal, Assam uye Tripura) dzakawana rusununguko kubva kune hutungamiri hwenyika kuburikidza nekusika yavo pachavo mitemo. Inonyora kalendari maererano nerendendende yezuva, iro rinonziwo Bengali. Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna King Shashank, anotonga muIndia muzana remakore VI. Karenda yacho yakakamurwa kuva mwaka matanhatu - yakaoma, yechando, yemvura, inaya, yekuvhuvhura uye yhizha, imwe neimwe inenge mwedzi miviri chete.
Kuzvidzivirira kweTibet
Kumadokero kweChina, kune chibvumirano cheTibet munharaunda, iyo maChinese ivo vanonzi Sichang. Mahedheni eTibet mazana emakore apfuura akabvumirana nekugadzira kalendari ye lunisolar kubva mugore rinopisa remwedzi gumi nemaviri. Zvose zvinotanga nemwedzi mutsva: uyu ndiro gore rinonzi Losar. Mazuva evhiki anotakura mazita emitumbi yekudenga: Muvhuro - Mwedzi, Chipiri - Mars, Chitatu - Mercury, China - Jupiter, Chishanu - Venus, Mugovera - Saturn neSvondo - Sun.
Ethiopia
Chechi yeOrthodox muEtiopia yakawana kuiswa kwevhangeri rakavhenganiswa kubva kuArekizandriya uye yekare yeEgipita. Kutanga kwegore iri mauri kunouya musi waAgasti 30 kana Gunyana 29, kana gore raive gore rakapera. Mazuva mashanu kana matanhatu kumagumo aDecember anopiwa mumwedzi wegumi nematanhatu, unova pakarepo mazororo matatu echechi. Karenda yeEthiopiya ndiyo chete kalendari munyika umo zuva rinotanga kwete pakati peusiku, asi mushure mokunge zuva rabuda.
Nepal
Muma Himalaya ndiyo nyika yeNeepal, yakatarisana neIndia neTibet, kutora sechikonzero chemazuva anoverenga nguva yekare yeVikram-samvat, yakatangwa naMambo Vikramaditya. Kunyange vaNeepal ivo pachavo havazivi nguva dzose mazuva mangani achavapo mumwedzi unotevera, asi nhamba yavo yepamusoro inopesana pakati pe29 ne35. Mumakore akasiyana mumwedzi mumwechete muNepal kunogona kuva 3, 4 kana kunyange mavhiki mashanu.
Ireland
MuIreland, sekumaOrthodox, unogona kuwana "Vakatenda Vakatenda" avo vanodavira kuna vanamwari veCeltic. Vanokurumidza vokuIrish vanoshandisa nguva yekare, iyo mazuva e-solstice uye equinox anoonekwa sechinhu chikuru chemawaka. Iko nguva inofanana nayo inofungidzirwa inenge iri pakati pechitsime, uye nguva yechando inotumidzwa inonzi pakati pechando. NeSamayna (usiku kubva munaOctober 31 kusvikaNovember 1), nguva "yerima" yegore inotanga, uye kubva kuBeltein (May 1) - "chiedza", kureva. zhizha.
Iran neA Afghanistan
Karenda yepamutemo munyika idzi yakagadzirwa naOmar Khayyam, asi inenge gore rimwe nerimwe iri kuchinja mutsva. Iyo inonzi "Solar Hijra": kutanga kwegore izuva reerino equinox, apo Navruz inopembererwa. Gore rinoparadzaniswa mumwaka matanhatu uye rinopinda mune rimwe remabhii maviri - H kana shahânsha .. Dzinoshandura maererano nemurairo wemutongi, asi wokupedzisira wavo ave achishanda kubvira 1312 kusvika nhasi.