Mwari weHondo Mars yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzairemekedzwa uye dzairemekedzwa dzevekare veRoma. Ichitendero cheMaris chakabudirira zvikuru muRoma yekare kusvika pakuwa kwayo.
Mars - mwari wehondo uye mudziviriri weRoma
Vagadziri vakaisa mwari wehondo mumhando yemutungamiriri muzvombo uye helmete yakarongedzwa nemvura. Dzimwe nguva akafananidzirwa mungoro, ane pfumo nenhoo, zvaive zviratidzo zveMwari Mars. VaRoma vaifunga kuti mhuka dzehuMwari hwakaita sehondo dzaive huni nemapumburu, avo vakaonekwa nekufuratira nokukurumidza nekurwisa.
Mars nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka chaive chakakosha pakati pevamwari vose vekare veRoma - vaRoma vaidada nevarwi vavo uye kukunda kwavo. Hondo yekare yeRoma yaifungidzirwa isingawanikwi nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwakanaka uye Mars - mudziviriri ane simba akafamba nemasoja mumakambani ose.
Mukuwedzera, Mars - mwanakomana waJupiter naJuno, aionekwa sababa vaRomulus naRemus, vateereri vekare veRoma. Maererano nenhau, vanakomana vaMars vakaberekera mwanasikana waMambo Numitor Rhea Silvia. Sechiratidzo chekuchengetedza kwake, Mars akadzora nhovo yake muRoma, iyo yakachengetwa munzvimbo tsvene yaMwari paDhipatimendi uye kamwechete pagore, musi wekuzvarwa kweMwari weRoma Mars (March 1), yakanyatsopinda muguta.
Muchiratidzo chokuremekedza, vaRoma vaigara vachigadzirira mhemberero dzakatsaurirwa Mars. Mhemberero dzegore negore dzakaitwa kubva munaFebruary 27 kusvika March 14, mhemberero dzinonyanya kukosha - suovetavrili - dzakaitwa mushure memakore mashanu mushure mekudzidzira (kuverenga). Munguva yekorona yemutambo wekuvaka paMunda weMarisi, Mwari aipirwa zvibairo - nzombe, nguruve nemakwai. Iyi mhemberero yakapa vaRoma kukundwa muhondo kwechirongwa chemakore mashanu.
Mukuwedzera pamhemberero, machechi akawanda akavakwa mukukudza mwari wehondo yeMaric. Vakuru vekare nevanokudzwa vakamirira kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweTiber River pane Champ de Mars. Iyi nzvimbo tsvene yakashandiswa kwete chete kumapfupa nemhemberero, yakanga iri paChamp de Mars iyo misangano, maitiro uye kuongororwa kwakaitwa, zvakakosha zvisarudzo zvakaitwa pano, somuenzaniso, nezvekuzivisa hondo. Temberi yakaisvonaka kuna mwari weRoma Marita yakavakwawo paRu Forum. Mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe asati aenda kuhondo akauya kutemberi ino, akakumbira Mars kuti abatsirwe ndokuvimbisa chikamu chezvakapambwa zvakapfuma.
Zvisinei, Mars yakanga isiri nguva dzose mwari wehondo. Pakutanga, akarayirwa kuchengetedza minda nemombe kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotyisa, asi Mars inogonawo kuranga munhu asina kukodzera, zvichiita kuti kufa kwezvipfuwo uye kushayikwa kwezvirimwa.
Imwe yenhema dzeRoma inotsaurirwa kune utsinye hweMaris. Rimwe zuva, Mars yakasangana nemwarikadzi akanaka Minerva ndokudanana naye. Asingazivi nzira yekutaura nayo runako, Mars yakashandura kuAlex Perenne, mwarikadzi wegore idzva. Minerva haana kufarira Mars, uye akakurudzira Anna Perenna kuti anyengedze chikomba uye panzvimbo pacho aende musi. Mushure mekunyadziswa kweMarita kwakazozivikanwa kune vamwari vose, akave nehasha zvakadzama mumoyo make.
Nhasi mazamu evanamwari veRoma haasisipo. Zvisinei, vanhu vanoyeuka Mars pavanotarisa mudenga-zita rake ndiro nyika-tsvuku yemhepo yenyika, chiratidzo chehondo, kutya uye njodzi.
Vanamwari vemamwe marudzi vanorwa
Vamwari vehondo vakagarawo pakati pevamwe vanhu. ChiGiriki
Varwi veSlavic vaifunga Perun wavo mudziviriri wekudenga. Uyu mwari aiva nechisimba zvikuru, asi aive akarurama uye akanaka. Kuberekwa kwaPerun kwakaitika panguva yekudengenyeka kwechisimba. Kunyangwe achiri mucheche akabiwa nechirume Skiper naPerun vakakura, vakanyatsobatwa nehope . Mushure mekusunungurwa kwaMwari nehanzvadzi dzake, Perun akarwisana nechikara, akasunungura hanzvadzi dzake, avo vakadzingwawo. Apo Orthodoxy yakagamuchirwa muRussia, Ilya Muporofita akawana zvinhu zvaPerun.