Yakapararira pasi pose, vaJudha kazhinji vaitambudzwa uye kutyisirwa rufu. Dzimwe nguva hurumende yenyika umo vatapwa vakagara, kunyange yakaita kuparadza kwechokwadi kwevaJudha, kuveza vanhu vasingadiwi zvachose. Vanhu vasina kodzero vaingotiza kunze kune imwe nyika vachitsvaga nzvimbo itsva yokupotera kana pakaitika makuhwa pamusoro pekuda kuuraya ropa. Asi kunyange kusiya zvinhu zvavo zvose, mhuri dzine vana vakawanda haigoni nguva dzose kutiza. Ndokusaka zviitiko zvekuponesa kunoshamisa kwevaJudha kubva kumapromroms akazara nenyaya uye zviitiko zvinokosha zvakaitwa mukukudza kwezviitiko zvakadaro. Zororo revaJudha rePurim rinogonawo kuverengwa kune nhamba yavo, nokuti nhoroondo yaro yakabva kune chokwadi chaicho chekuponeswa kunoshamisa kwevaJudha vekare vePezhiya kubva kune hunyengeri hwevavengi vevanakomana vaIsraeri.
Nhoroondo yezororo rechiJudha rePurim
Muzinda wePezhiya munguva idzodzo (486-465 BC) yakatonga Aritashasita aiva noutsinye uye ainyengera. Pamusoro pezvakaipa uye zvisingazivikanwi zvemuPerisia uyu anotaura chokwadi chekuurayiwa kwomudzimai wake wekutanga, uyo akaedza kurwisa chido chomurume wake kutamba pamberi pekambani yakashata yevakashanyi vakakwirira. Nenzira, zano rakangwara rakadai rakapiwa kumutungamiriri nemupi wezano weAmani, uyo anozove akazova musha mukuru wezvakaitika kare.
Kushungurudzika kwakanga kusiri mumitemo yamambo Aritashasita, uye akakurumidza kusarudza kutsvaga mutsva wakamanikidzwa, achimanikidzira kuuya naye kuimba yamambo zvakanakisisa zveumambo. Paakasarudza mutevedzeri mutsva, akanga achikwezva zvikuru naEsteri. Kunyange pasina kubvunza pamusoro pekwakabva mukadzi uyu ane rudo, Aritastasi akabva ataura nezvemuchato. Ndizvo chete zvino zvakaitika kuti akangwara Esteri muzukuru anozivikanwa kumuJudha wose Modhekai, uyo akaponesa mutongi kubva kurangana kwemakore mashomanana adarika. Asi kutanga pamusoro pemidzi yechiJudha, mudzimai mutsva akasarudza kuramba akanyarara uye akachengeta zvinhu zvose zvakavanzika, kusvikira Aman asina kumira akatanga kuumba maitiro matsva.
Modhekai aizivikanwa nekuda kwekuzvipira kwake nekuvimbika, asi akanyarara zvakasimba kuwira pamabvi pamberi pemushumiri ane simba rose. Hamani asina maturo akatsamwa, uye akasarudza kuranga vose vechiJudha sechirango. Nenzira, kutsamwa kune vaJudha mumurume uyu kwakatsanangurirwa nemuzvakabva. Madzitateguru emupi mazano vaAmareki vainge vaine mhirizhonga avo vaimbogara vari mucheggerheads nevanakomana vaIsraeri. Achivimba nezvinodiwa nevanamwari vechihedheni, akakanda mijenya ndokuisa zuva rokuurayiwa - zuva rechigumi nemwedzi weAdar. Kana iwe wakanga usingazivi kuti zita rezororo rePurimu rinorevei, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa midzi yeshoko iri mumutauro wekare wekuPersia. Icho chinobva pashoko rokuti "pur", iro rinoshandurwa sekukanda mijenya.
Mutevereri wega wevaJudha chete ndiye aigona kunge Esteri akanaka. Akapedza mazuva matatu nevamwe vaJudha vakabata zvakasimba, ndokubva vapinda mumakamuri eArtaxerxes ane utsinye. Mukadzi akangwara akazonwa ndokudya murume wake, ndokubva amuronga zvakanyanya zvokuti akavimbisa kuzadzisa chero zvese zvemukadzi wake. Nyaya yomudzimai pamusoro pemafungiro emukuru wezano mukuru akatungamirira mutongi ane simba rose mukutsamwa. Hamani akanga asinganyengeri akaurayiwa, uye vaJudha vakabvumirwa kusimba uye kudzivirira, izvo zvakaita kuti kuparadzwa kwehama dzekuimbova mushumiri uye zviuru zvezvikamu zvake. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vaJudha vave vachikoshesa kukosha kwezororo rePurimu uye nguva dzose vaipemberera zvakanaka.
Iko kufara kwePurim kwezororo kunopembererwa sei zvino?
Vakawanda vari kuoma kusarudza kuti mazuva mangani ezororo rePurim richapembererwa mune izvi kana gore iroro. Mhemberero nguva dzose inowira pamasere 14 ne15, ayo anowira pakupera kwaFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch. Kuchinja kwemasikati kunokonzerwa nekuti gore regore harisi pasi pegore rezuva kwemakore gumi ose. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, kana muna 2016 Purimu yaipemberera musi waMarch 23-24, zvino muna 2017 holide iyi ichava
MuTorah yePurimu hapana chakataurwa, saka zvinobvira kushanda pazuva rino, asi hazvina kunaka. Mumasinagogi pamutambo vaverenga zvakanyora mipumburu yaEsteri pamusoro pezviitiko zvekare manheru uye mangwanani ezuva rinotevera. Zita remunhu uyu Aman anonyadziswa zvikuru nevateereri uye anoedza kumisa manzwi emakumbo. Zvadaro mapurisa emitambo anochengetwa, vanhu vanonwa waini uye vanopa maswende akawandisa, vaJudha vakapfuma vanopa zvipo kuvarombo. Zvokudya zvepanyama zviri muzororo rePurim patties yerudzi rwetatu ine kuzadzwa kwepoppy, makungu nemichero yakaomeswa . Nenzira, idzi sweets dzinonaka dzinonzi "nzeve dzaHamani".