- Tsamba: Starceva Gorica, Bar, Montenegro
- Zuva rekuvakwa kwechechi: 1378
Vagari veMontenegro vanonamata. Pano, machechi matsva ari kuvakwa uye kunyatsochengetedzwa nematemberi ekare. Imwe yadzo ndeyeimba yemamera Starčeva Gorica (Starčeva gorica), iyo ndeye nguva yeBalsic uye inoonekwa seimwe yekare kudarika munyika.
Basic Information
Imwe nyanzvi iri munzvimbo yekumadokero kwechitsuwa chekushaya mazita, paSkadar Lake , uye inowanikwa kumunharaunda weBar . Temberi yakatangwa muzana remakore rechiXIV nemumwe mutongi-ainzi Makarii. Mukuru uyu akararama upenyu hwakarurama, uye akazvipira nguva yake yose yekusununguka kuminyengetero. Kupopotera pamusoro pake kwakakurumidza kupararira munharaunda, uye nzvimbo iyi yezvitsuwa yakatanga kunzi Starchevo, iyo inoshandurwa se "chitsuwa chekweguru".
Mukuvakwa kwetemberi, monki akabatsirwa naMambo Georgy First Balshich. Imba yakawanda inosanganisa inosanganisira Chechi yeAsumption yeAkarovedzwa Virgin Mary, iyo yakavakwa nemasters emunharaunda. Mushure mekufa kweMukuru, temberi yakatumidzwa zita rake shure kwechinguva. Izvo zvivakwa zvechivakwa zvava muenzaniso kune dzimwe zvivako zvemufananidzo uyu.
Chii chakakurumbira kumusha wemamiti Starcheva Goritsa?
MuMiddle Ages, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekunyora mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvesangano dzakanga dziri pano. Muimba yevatemberi pane makamuri chaiwo ekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Chinyorwa chinonyanya kukosha chakanyorwa pano iEvhangeri, iyo ikozvino iri mumabhuku eVenetian. Zvimwe mabhuku zvinogona kuonekwa mumasimusi makuru emaguta akasiyana-siyana eEurope.
Muna 1540 muchitendero paimba yevanamoni vakavigwa muchengeti weMontenegrin wokutanga wokudhinda, Bozidar Vukovich pamwechete nemudzimai wake. Akazvipira zvakakwana kuti ashande mune imwe imba yokudhinda pasi pehurumende yechancellery yakatungamirirwa naIvan Chernoevich.
Munguva yekutonga kweTurkey imba yemamende yakawira mukuora, uye chiwi ichi chakapfuura pasi peutungamiri vefundisi veMuslim. Panharaunda yechechi vakaparadza zvivako, vaichengeta mombe, vakatsvaira zvinyorwa.
Architecture ye monastery yakaoma
Mukuwedzera kune kereke, chimiro chetemberi chinosanganisira zvivako zvekurima uye masero emasimoni, akakomberedzwa nedombo rakakwirira refu. Zvitembere zvakadzorerwa zvakatanga mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muna 1981, nzvimbo dzakare dzokuvigwa dzevashumiri vepasi vakawanikwa, izvo zvakapera nguva dzakadzorerwa. Kunyatsovakwazve dambudziko racho raigona kungoitika muna 1990, apo rector aiva Grigory Milenkovich.
Chechi yeTheotokos yakakura uye ine dome huru, asi inotaridzika zvikuru. Ku temberi kune mairi maviri emakamuri uye neberere, iri kumadokero. Pakutanga, masvingo e temberi akanga akavezwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, iyo, nhamo, haina kupona kusvikira nhasi.
Monastery Starcheva Gorica nhasi
Iye zvino vatashanyi vauya pano vanoda kufanana nenhoroondo isina kujairika uye matanho ekare, uyewo kunyengetera. Pano pane shanje yeOrthodox inoshanda, iyo inosvikirwa nekushanyira. Icho chiri cheMontenegrin-Primorsky Metropolia pasi peChechi yeSerbia. Vatendi vanokwezva nemasvingo ekare eimba, apo pane rugare nerunyararo.
Ndingaenda sei kumamatare?
Starcheva Gorica Island iri 12 km kubva kuguta reVerpazar , kubva kwaunogona kushambira nechikepe chakakodzwa pamhenderekedzo (rwendo runotora anenge hafu yeawa). Imwe nharaunda iyi chikamu chezvimwe zvifambiso .
Paunenge uchishanyira shrine, usakanganwa kuuya nenguvo dzinobata mabvi ako nemakumbo, uye vakadzi vanoda karafu.