Misoro yeAradi Arabia

Saudi Arabia nyika yeMuslim, saka, ndima yaro izere nemasikiti akasiyana-siyana. Heano ndiyo yakashanyira temberi yeIslam, iyo mafambiro anouya munguva yeHajj. Chimwe chitendero muhurumende hachigamuchirwi, chinogona kuitwa mumisha yega yega. Avo "vasingatendi" havabvumirwi kuMedina neMecca , havazokwanisi kuwana hukama hwekuzvarwa.

Saudi Arabia nyika yeMuslim, saka, ndima yaro izere nemasikiti akasiyana-siyana. Heano ndiyo yakashanyira temberi yeIslam, iyo mafambiro anouya munguva yeHajj. Chimwe chitendero muhurumende hachigamuchirwi, chinogona kuitwa mumisha yega yega. Avo "vasingatendi" havabvumirwi kuMedina neMecca , havazokwanisi kuwana hukama hwekuzvarwa.

Misikiti yakakurumbira zvikuru muSaudi Arabia

Mahedheni echiMuslim anotamba mutsika hunokosha, hwemagariro evanhu uye hwechitendero muhupenyu hwemunharaunda. Zvivako zvakawanda zvinonyatsogadzirisa uye ndezvezvivakwa zvekuvakwa. Misoro yakakurumbira zvikuru muSaudi Arabia ndeyi:

1. Al-Haram iri kuMecca uye inogara nzvimbo yekutanga munyika yose maSulumani. Ndiyo yakakura uye yakashanya zvikuru panyika. Inogona kugadzirisa vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni imwe panguva, uye nzvimbo yacho yose ndeye 309 000 square mita. m. Inogara dzimba huru yechitendero cheIslam - Kaaba . Musikiti yakatanga kutaurwa muna 638, uye chivakwa chemazuva ano chinozivikanwa kubva muna 1570, kunyange zvazvo chakavakwazve kakawanda. Chivako chacho chakagadzirwa nemavhidhiyo makamera, escalators uye air conditioners, uye inewo yeropa uye terevhizheni studio.
2. Al-Masjid al-Nabawi - iri muMedina uye ndiyo yechipiri nzvimbo yeIslam. Heino guva reMuporofita Muhammad (pasi pe "dome rakasvibirira"), uyo pachake akaisa munzvimbo ino musikiti yekutanga, nemakuva emakhalifa maviri echiMuslim: Umar naAbhi Bakr. Nokufamba kwenguva, chivakwa chacho chakavakwa zvakare uye chakavezwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yacho inenge mamita mazana mashanu emakiromita. Mazuva ano, vanenge 600 000 vafambi vanogara vakasununguka muimba, uye munguva yeHajj, kusvika kuvanhu vane mamiriyoni vanogona kuuya pano panguva imwe chete.
3. Cuba - inonzi ndiyo yekare kudarika nyika uye iri pedyo neMedina. Matombo okutanga akaiswa naM Mohammed, uyo akapedza pano anenge masvondo matatu. Temberi yakanga yatozadziswa neshamwari dzemuporofita. Muzana remakore rechi20, muumbi wekuEgypt akavakazve musikiti. Iye zvino inoumbwa neimba yekunyengetera, raibhurari, dhiki, hofisi, nzvimbo yekugara, nzvimbo yekuchenesa uye minarets mana.
4. Masjid al-Kiblatayn - iri kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweMedina uye inotora basa rinokosha kune vose vaMuslim. Iyo yakasiyana neyekugadzirisa ndeyokuti ine mairabhu, maviri ari kutarisana neMecca neJerusarema. Mumazuva ekare, chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika panzvimbo ye musikisi apo Mutumwa wa Allah akawana shoko pamusoro pekushanduka kweBibla (mazano) kuKaaba. Zvinotendwa kuti temberi yakavakwa muna 623 AD. e., muimba yekunamatira yakachengetedza zvakasimba kuenzanisa kwemasvingo. Chivako chechivako chinosimbisa kukosha kwayo uye yezvakaitika kare.
5. Al-Rahma (Floating Mosque) - iri muguta reJeddah paGungwa Dzvuku. Anotarisa kunyanya kunakidza mambakwedza uye zuva rovira. Nemhaka yenharaunda yayo yakasiyana, temberi inzvimbo inowanikwa vanhu vanofambira.
6. Imam Hussein ndiye musangano weChiite chete uri muDhammam, mudunhu reAnud. Nharaunda yaro inenge makiromita makumi maviri emakiromita. Inobatanidza vanhu vanenge 5000 uye yakavakwa muna 1407.
7. Al-Raji - temberi iri mu Riyad uye ndeimwe yevakakurumbira munyika. Iyo yakakamurwa kuva varume nevakadzi, uye kune chikoro umo vana vanodzidza Koran.
8. Masjid Taney - iri kumaodzanyemba kweMecca. Iri tembere yezvakaitika kare, yakavakwa mukuda kwemukadzi weMuporofita Muhammad. Pano vanofambira mberi vanotanga kufa (nharaunda duku).
9. Musikiti waMambo Khalid (King Khalid) - uri muUm-Al-Hammam munzvimbo yeguta guru reSaudi Arabia. Akakurira nemwanasikana wekare aimbova mambo wenyika. Pano vanogadzirira vaMuslim vakafa kuti vavige, verenga minyengetero yemariro.
10. Badr - iri kunze kweguta re eponymous. Ichi chivakwa chezvakaitika kare, chinonzi chivakwa chekugadzira. Pedyo nemusikiti ndiro chivako kune vaMuslim kutenda, uye mudivi - nzvimbo yekuvigwa kwavo. Pane imwe nguva kwaiva nehondo yechitendero pano.
11. Al-Jaffali - iri muguta reJeddha pedyo neHurumende yeSaudian Foreign Affairs, pakutanga kwemugwagwa unoenda kuMedina. Iyi ndiyo musikiti wenhoroondo, umo mumazuva ekare akaurayiwa kuurayiwa uye kurangwa kwechibvumirano. Nhamba huru yevafambi vanoenda kutemberi musi weChishanu neRamadan.
12. Bilal - inonzi inosvika mumasikisi emuMweya muMedina. Vatendi pano vanodzidziswa kuremekedza vamwe vanhu uye vanoyeuchidza nezvekuenzana pakati pavo. Iri chivakwa chikuru chine mavakirwo akanaka.
13. Imam Turki bin Abdullah temberi huru iri pakati peguta re Riyadh, pedyo neimba yekare. Kune dzimba dzemhuri mumusangano unogona kushanyira nevana. Chimiro chakavakwa nenzira yeNajdi.
14. Abu Bakari iri pakati peguta rine zita rimwe chete. Iyi musikiti inzvimbo yezvakaitika kare uye yevashanyi panguva imwe chete. Pane dhokwa rekuyeuka uko iwe unogona kutenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo yechitendero.
15. Javaza musikiti wekare, ane makore anopfuura makore 1400. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kuti uzive tsika dzomunharaunda, tsika uye zvechiIslami kubudirira. Yakanga ichangobva kugadziriswa, chivako chakagadziriswa uye chakawedzerwa, uye nzvimbo dzepikiniki dzakavakwa pedyo nayo.
16. Musikiti weChina Princess Latifa bint Sultan bin Abdul Aziz - yakagadzirwa muna 1434. Inoratidzirwa nekunamata uye kuchena. Kune mhepo yepamhepo, mapepa evakadzi nevarume, pamwe nekupaka.
17. Sheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim ndeimwe yemasikiti yekare muSaudi Arabia. Pano, vatendi vanonyanya kunzwa kunamata uye kuswedera kwaAllah. Temberi iri muguta guru renyika, uye inoshanyira zuva rimwe nerimwe nemazana evaMuslim, uye vanenge 800 vanhu vanouya kuno ku Ramadan.
18. Hassan Anani anonzi ndiye akanaka kwazvo muguta reJeddah. Iyo musikisi yakachena uye yakakura, iyo maMuslim nevashanyi vanofambira nemufaro.
19. Jumma temberi duku ine mwero iri muguta rezita rimwe chete. Iyi ndiyo musikiti yekutanga umo Mutumwa wa Allah akabata munyengetero weChishanu mushure mekuenda kune imwe nyika.
20. Al-Ghamama iyo nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo iri muMedina. Muhammed Mupiro akauya pano mushure mekupedzisira munyengetero. Panguva yemvura, Imam inonyengetera pano nekuda kwemvura.