Mukadzi wechikadzi mukuru wevatendi veOrthodox ndiMhandara Maria, uyo akakudzwa kuva mai vaShe. Akatungamirira upenyu hwakarurama uye akabatsira vanhu kutsungirira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Pashure pokukwira kudenga, vatendi vakatanga kunyengetera kuna Amai vaMwari, vachikumbira rubatsiro mumamiriro akasiyana.
Mhandara Mariya muOrthodoxy
Kune vakatendeka, Theotokos ndiye mubatsiri mukuru pamberi paMwanakomana wake naIshe. Ndiye mukadzi akazvara uye akarera Muponesi. Zvinotendwa kuti kuna Amai vaMwari hapana chinhu chisingabviri, uye vanhu vanomukumbira kuti aponeswe mweya wake. MuOrthodoxy, Mhandara Mariya anonzi anoshanda semunhu wese, nokuti anoda semukadzi ane rudo kuvana vake. Kwete kamwe chete kwechiitiko cheMhandara Maria chakaitika, icho chaiperekedzwa nezvishamiso. Kune mifananidzo yakawanda, temberi nemamatare akaumbwa mukukudza mai vaMwari.
Ndiani Maria Mhandara?
Mashoko mazhinji anozivikanwa pamusoro pehupenyu hweTheotokos, iyo inogona kuwanika pane apokirifa uye mumarangariro evanhu vaizviziva munguva yehupenyu hwepasi. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kusarudzwa:
- Mhandara Mutsvene Maria kusvikira ava nemakore gumi nemaviri akanga ari mune chimwe chikoro chekuJerusarema. Vabereki vake vakamupa mhiko yokuti mwanasikana wavo aizopa upenyu hwake kuna Ishe.
- Chimiro cheMhandara chinotsanangurwa nechechi nyanzvi rechechi Nikifor Kallist. Akange ari wepakati-refu, vhudzi rake raiva regoridhe-rakafukidzwa, uye maziso ake aiva maruva emiorivhi. Mhino yeMhandara Maria yakareba, uye chiso chiri kumativi ose.
- Kuti adye mhuri yake, Amai vaMwari vaifanira kushanda nguva dzose. Iyo inozivikanwa kuti yakasununguka uye yakasununguka yakagadzira tani tsvuku yakavharwa naJesu asati arovererwa.
- Mhandara Maria nguva dzose akatevera Jesu kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake pasi pano. Mushure mekurovererwa nekukwira kwaKristu, Amai vaMwari vakagara naJohn the Divine. Hupenyu humwe hunozivikanwa zvikuru kubva kune apokirifa "Proto-Evhangeri yaJakobho".
- Rufu rweMhandara Maria rwakanyorwa muJerusarema paGomo reZioni, uko Chechi yeKaturike yeAssumption ikozvino iripo. Maererano neapokiriphon, vaapositori vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakauya kumubhedha wekufa, asi Thomas chete ndiye akambomira, saka paakakumbira guva rakanga risina kupfigwa. Pazuva rimwechete muviri weMhandara wakanyangarika, naizvozvo unofungidzirwa kuti kukwira kweMhandara Mariya kwakaitika.
Zviratidzo zveMhandara Maria
Kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvine chokuita neTheotokos:
- Monogram, yakaumbwa netsamba mbiri "MR", zvinoreva Maria Regina-Maria, Mambokadzi weDenga.
- Chimwe chiratidzo cheMhandara Maria mwoyo wemapapiro, dzimwe nguva inourayiwa nebakatwa uye inoratidzwa nhoo. Mufananidzo wakadaro inguvo yezvombo zveMhandara.
- Zita raamai vaMwari rinosanganiswa nemwedzi wemwedzi, cypress uye muorivhi. Duva rinomiririra kuchena kweMhandara ndiro maruva. Sezvo Mhandara Maria anoonekwa sehosi wevatsvene vose, chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo chinonzi white rose. Zvimirire iyo nematafura mashanu, anoshandiswa nemazita Maria.
The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
Kusatadza kweMhandara haina kubva pakarepo kuva dzidziso, sezvakanyorwa nevanyori vezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvechiKristu vasina kutarira nyaya iyi. Vakawanda havazivi kuti Mhandara Maria yakave nepamuviri sei, uye saizvozvo, maererano netsika, Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka kubva kudenga, uye kubwinya kwakachena kwakaitika, nokuda kwechivi chekutanga chekare chisina kuiswa pana Jesu Kristu. MuOrthodoxy, kuberekwa kwemhandara, semhemberero haigamuchirwi, uye inofungidzirwa kuti Amai vaMwari vakasunungurwa kubva kuchivi kuburikidza nekubatana ne nyasha dzaMwari.
Mhandara Mariya akaberekera Jesu sei?
Hapana nzira yekuwana tsanangudzo pamusoro pekuti kuberekwa kweMhandara kwaive kuitika sei, asi kune ruzivo rwavakanga vasina kunyatsonaka. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti Kristu akazviratidza kubva muchizvaro chemai, asina kuvhura uye achiwedzera nzira, ndiko kuti, Mhandara Maria akaramba ari mhandara. Zvinotendwa kuti Jesu akaberekwa apo amai vake vaiva nemakore 14-15. Ikoko kwakanga kusina muchengeti pedyo neMhandara, iye pachake akatora mwana mumaoko ake.
Uprofita hweMhandara Maria muFatima
Chiitiko chakakurumbira cheMhandara ndicho "Chishamiso muFatima." Akauya kune vana vatatu vane vana uye zvose zvaiitika zvaiperekedzwa nezviitiko zvezviitiko zvisingaenzaniswi, somuenzaniso, kwaiva nekufamba kusina kunaka kwezuva kumatenga. Munguva yekunyengeterera amai vaMwari vakazarura zvakavanzika zvitatu. Zviratidzo zveMhandara Maria weFatima zvakaratidzwa panguva dzakasiyana:
- Pakuonekwa kwekutanga, Amai vaMwari vakaratidza vana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zveGehena. Akataura kuti Hondo Yenyika Yese Ichapera nokukurumidza, asi kana vanhu vasingaregi kutadza nekutuka Mwari, ipapo achavaranga nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Chiratidzo chichava chiitiko chechiedza chakajeka usiku, apo chichaonekwa semasikati. Maererano nemamwe mapepa, Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yavapo, magetsi ekuchamhembe akaonekwa muEurope.
- Chimiro chechipiri cheMhandara Maria chakaunza humwe uporofita uye inoti kana usiku hunovhenekerwa nechiedza chisingazivikanwi, chichava chiratidzo chokuti Mwari ari kuranga nyika. Kudzivisa izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, Amai vaMwari vachauya kuzobvunza nezvekugadza kweRussia, uyewo nezvekubata kwekuregererwa kunobatanidzwa paMugovera wekutanga wekutanga wemwedzi. Kana vanhu vakateerera zvikumbiro zvaro, ipapo pachava nerugare, uye kana zvisingaiti, hondo uye zvitsva zvisingagoni kudziviswa. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti uporofita uhwu hunotaura nezvekupararira kwechikominisi, iyo yaifambidzana nemakakatanwa akasiyana-siyana.
- Uprofita hwechitatu hwakagamuchirwa muna 1917, asi Mhandara Maria akabvumira kuivhura pasina kare kupfuura 1960. Papa, paakaverenga uporofita, akaramba kuratidza, achikakavhiringidza kuti hazvinei nenguva yake. Mashoko acho anoti Papa achaurayiwa uye izvi zvakaitika muna 1981 muna May. Papa pachake akabvuma kuti zvinotendwa kuti Amai vaMwari vakamudzivirira kubva parufu.
Kunyengetera kuMhandara Mariya
Kune nhamba huru yeminyengetero yekunyengetera yakataurirwa kuTheotokos. Inobatsira vatendi kuti vatsungirire matambudziko akasiyana, saka vakadzi vanotendeukira kwaari, vanoda kuve nemimba uye kuroora, kumubvunza kuporesa uye kubatsirwa kwepfuma, kumunamatira nokuda kwevana, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pane mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pekutumidzwa kweminyengetero:
- Iwe unogona kutaurirana neTheotokos muchechi uye kumba, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti uve nechiratidzo pamberi pako. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara kenduru pedyo nayo kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuisa pfungwa.
- Munyengetero weMhandara Wakaropafadzwa Mariya inofanira kunzi kubva pamwoyo uye nekutenda musimba rawo. Kusava nechokwadi chero kupi zvako kunobatsira kubatsira.
- Iwe unogona kutarisana neTheotokos chero nguva, kana mweya ichichida.
Kunyengeterera Mhandara Mariya weLourdes
Muna 1992, Papa akaisa mutambo mukukudza kwaMourdes Madonna. Vanhu vanouya kwaari kuzomubatsira kuti aporeswe kubva pazvirwere. Muhupenyu, Mhandara Mutsvene akaporesa kutambura uye akazova mushure mokunge muponesi wevanorwara. Apo paakanga achiri mwana, Mhandara Maria yakatanga kuonekwa kwaari uye akamudzidzisa mitemo yemunyengetero, yakadanirwa kutendeuka kune vanhu vane zvivi uye yakakumbira kuvaka kereke. Akaratidza kumusikana apo nzvimbo yekuporesa ndiyo. Nezita revatsvene, Bernadette aive nemakore gumi chete mushure mekufa kwake.
Munyengetero wakasimba kuMhandara Maria kubatsirwa
MuchiKristu mharidzo yekunyengetera kuna Theotokos inoonekwa seyo yakasimba uye inoshanda. Vanomukumbira rubatsiro mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chikumbiro chinofanira kuva chakakomba, sezvo zviri nani kusavhiringidza Higher Powers nemaitiro. Minyengetero yaMhandara Mariya yekubatsirwa inofanira kudzokororwa zuva nezuva uye kunyange kazhinji pazuva. Iwe unogona kutaura izvi zvinonzwika uye iwe pachako. Mutsvene mutsvene uye kuverenga nguva dzose kunomutsa tariro uye kunopa simba kuti usakanda mapfumo pasi.
Mhandara Mariya Munyengetero weKuti-Kuva
Upenyu hwevanhu hwakazadzwa nemamiriro akasiyana, izvo hazvisi nguva dzose dzakanaka. Muchengeti wemhuri ndeyevakadzi, saka, kurara kwakanaka kunofanira kunyengeterera hupenyu hwehama dzavo. Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria ichabatsira kubatanidza vanhu, uye imwezve ichadzivirira kubva pakakavadzana nekuparadzwa kwemhuri. Nokubatsirwa nemunyengetero wakaitwa, iwe unogona kuzviponesa iwe nevadiwa vako kubva pane zvakasiyana siyana zvisina kunaka.
Mhandara Mariya Munyengetero Wehutano
Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwehutendi hwevatendi vanosimbisa kuti minyengetero yekunyengetera yemwoyo wose kuTheotokos yakabatsira kuporesa kubva pane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Munyengetero weMhandara Wakaropafadzwa Maria unogona kuziviswa mutembere, asi inokurudzirwawo kumba pedyo nemubhedha wevarwere kuisa mufananidzo, kuchenesa kenduru uye kunyengetera. Iwe unogona kutumira zvinyorwa mumvura yakachena , uye zvino, ipa munhu ane chirwere kuti anwe ndokuchigeza.
Mhandara Mariya Munyengetero Wemhuri
Vasikana vakawanda vari kutsvaga hafu yechipiri vanotendeukira kuNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene Theotokos, kuitira kuti auye nekumbirira kuna Ishe uye amubatsire kusimbisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwake. Anonzi ndiye mubatsiri mukuru wevakadzi vose, achivabatsira mune rudo. Kuti uwane mufaro nerudo, kunamata kuMhandara Mariya kunokosha zuva rose kusvikira izvo zvaunoda zvisingazoitiki. Kunyengetera kukumbira hakungowedzera mikana yekusangana neshamwari yakakodzera yehupenyu, asiwo kuchengetedza hukama kubva pamatambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye kubatsira kuvaka mhuri inofara.
Mhandara Mariya Munyengetero wevana
Amai vaMwari ndivo amai vekuda kwevatendi vose, nokuti vakapa Muponesi nyika. Nhamba huru yevanhu vanotendeukira kwavari kuti vabatsirwe, vachikumbira vana vavo. Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya inobatsira kutungamirira mwana nenzira yakarurama, kumusunungura kubva kushamwari yakaipa uye kupa hufuridziro kuti azviwanire munyika ino. Minyengetero yenguva dzose yaamai ichave yakasimba kudzivirira zvirwere nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana.