Varidzi vakawanda vematsi havaedzi kunyange kutarisa mumiromo yemhuka dzavo uye vanotarisira mamiriro emazino avo. Uye zvachose pasina. Mushure mezvose, zvisikwa zvakagadzirisa nhamba chaiyo uye urongwa hwemazino mumuromo wemuromo, iyo mhuka inofara muupenyu hwavo hwose. Saka, nerubatsiro rwemazino, kati inotora uye inochengetedza zvokudya, inovadzinga ne nyama yemajoti uye mapfupa, uye inoishandisa zvakare kurwisa nekudzivirira. Mukuwedzera, mazino ekati ndiyo yezvombo yakanakisisa mukurwisana nefleas - mhuka dzinozununguka dzichikwira zvipembenene kubva mumvere. Asi kana pasina mazino, chirwere chinorarama chinogona kupinda mumutsipa uye chinokonzera kubatwa kwe helminthic.
Ko mazino anokura mumakati here?
Nzira yejaya yakagadzirwa nenzira yakawanda inoshanda zvikuru kupfuura vanhu. Pasina meno, mukomana anogara kwemavhiki maviri kana mana kubva pakuberekwa. Uyezve kukura kwemazino zvakasimba kunotanga. Kuenzanisa kwekuputika kwavo kunowirirana nehutano hwekukura kwemazino muvana: yekutanga kuoneka incisors, ipapo inogona, premolars (premolars) uye midzi. Pamwechete, nezera remwedzi mitatu, mukati une mazino makumi mana emaviri (14 kumusoro uye 12 kubva pasi), iyo inotanga kushanduka inenge yakafanana nenzira yakafanana. Munguva iyi, unofanira kunyatsofungisisa kudya kwekate. Inofanira kugamuchira zvokudya zvine calcium, phosphorus uye mamwe emaminera anoita kuti kukura uye kuchengetedzeka kwemazino ane utano.
Iko mazino mangani iyo kati yakakura ine?
Kudai pakanga pasina mararamiro kana kukuvadzwa mukubudirira, ipapo nhamba yemeno mairi mumakati nehafu yegore inofanira kuva makumi matatu. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti mitsara mina inowedzerwa kumazino akashandurwa emukaka. Kurongeka uye nguva yekuputika kwavo zvinenge zvakadai sezvizvi:
- tsvina inokura kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu;
- Fangs uye premolars dzinofanira kuputika pazera remwedzi 4-5;
- kusvika kune hafu yegore, yakapfuura, kune miviri yekusingaperi.
Nokudaro, pamwedzi mitanhatu yemakore, chikafu chinofanira kunge chakazara mhundo. Asi kuchinja munharaunda yemuromo kunowanikwa mukati mehupenyu hwekati. Havana chokuita nehosha kana kukura kwekuremara, uye vane chirongwa chakanaka, kubva kune munhu anogona kutonga nguva yemhuka.
Kusarudza nguva yekati iri mumeno
Felinologists vakagadzira nzira inokosha yekugadza nguva yekati, zvichienderana nemamiriro emeno. Zvechokwadi, munguva yekudengenyeka uye kuchinja meno mumakomana maduku zviri nyore kuita. Asi iwe unoziva sei kuti kate iri yakareba sei kana mazino ose echigarire atoerekana atanga? Zera rinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwekutsvaira kweiyo incisors uye canines yechipfuwo pane hupenyu hwake hwose:
- mugore nehafu, pakati pezvinonzi incisors zvakasvibiswa mumakati, ari pajaya riri pasi;
- kwemakore maviri nehafu, mapapiro emapakati ejaya rezasi anonatswa;
- gore gare gare, iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro incisors yakasvibiswa;
- husepakati hwepakati pejaya hwepamusoro hunodzwa nemakore 4,5;
- Pakazosvika makore mashanu, kune matanho ekutsvaira pamaronda;
- mumakore matanhatu, matanho ekutsvaira anoonekwa pane zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwejaya rekumusoro;
- mumakore manomwe, nzvimbo inoputika yakasvibirira yepakati, mumakore gumi nemana-mapakati emisasa ejaya riri pasi inoshandiswa kuchinja, uye pamakore gumi nemashanu-iyo inowanikwa mukati mejaya;
- pazera remakore 10-12, makati anobva kunze kwekati incisors;
- kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu, zvose zvinowanzoitika zvinopera.
Vadzidzisi vemakate vane vana vanogona kufungidzira kuti kurwadziwa kwemajaya kunogona kuva kunorwadza sei. Zvisinei, kusiyana nemunhu, izvi zvinenge zvisingagadziri kuzvidya mwoyo kune mhuka. Chimwe chinogona kungova mamiriro ezvinhu apo zino rinogara rinogara rinotanga kuputika zvisati zvavapo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kumasana, kuora kwechigadziko kana nzvimbo. Nokudaro, kana dambudziko rakadaro richibuda, iwe unofanira kuonana nechiremba wezviremba.