Sezvazvinozivikanwa, chinangwa chekudzidzisa kuchikoro chepuraimari ndechekubatsira vana kudzidza chikonzero chezivo mune zvidzidzo zvinokosha, izvo zvichazosimbiswa mberi mune ramangwana. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuti vazvifambise mugungwa remashoko, vowana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo, chengorora, kushanda nemashoko. Migumisiro yebasa rekubatanidza revadzidzisi nevevadzidzi nekuda kwekunzwisisa zvinowanzoonekwa neongororo.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, sangano rekuongorora rakagadziriswa uye kuchinja, uyewo kubvunza kukodzera kwekushanda kwayo kuchikoro chepuraimari. Pasinei nehupenyu hwahwo uye hunoita sehusimbe, pane zviyo zvinotarisirwa mune izvi, nokuti ndiyo mitemo yekuongororwa pachikoro chesekondari chinogona kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwemaonero kune vadzidzi pachikamu chevadzidzisi, uyewo kuumba kusakosha kwekunze kwekudzidza kubva kuvadzidzi. Vagadziri munharaunda yezvedzidzo vanofungidzira kuti vagamuchire chiitiko chenyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope uye kazhinji kubvisa kuongororwa kwevana vechikoro vaduku mune zvidzidzo zvakawanda.
Zvirongwa zvekuongororwa pachikoro chepuraimari zvinonyatsoenderana nehurukuro. Kune chimwe nechimwe chazvo, kune zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa nemudzidzi kuitira kuti zvikwane kune imwe kana imwe kuongorora. Mukuwedzera, pane runyora rwezvikanganiso zvinonzi "rude" uye rinofanira kukanganisa kuderera kwechiratidzo, uye kune avo "vasina basa". Zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa - muromo kana kunyorwa.
Kana zviri izvo zvinotarisirwa uye zvigaro zvekuisa muchikoro chepuraimari, zvinonyatsoenderana nechiyero chekuongorora. Vazhinji vedu tinojaira uye tinoziva nehutano hutano hwekuongorora kubudirira kwechikoro, iyo inotungamirirwa muzvikoro kubva panguva dzeSoviet. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweUnited States, nyika dzakanga dzambozvibatanidza zvishoma nezvishoma dzakatamira kune mamwe mazinga ekuongorora. Somuenzaniso, muUkraine mugore ra2000, chirongwa chegumi nezviviri chekuongorora chakaiswa.
Nzira dzekuongororwa pamatanho gumi nemaviri
Vanogona kuiswa mumapoka mana, rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoda zvakajeka:
- chikwata chekutanga - zvidzidzo kubva pa1 kusvika ku 3 nharo. Ruzivo rwomudzidzisi wehurukuro yacho rwakapatsanurwa pamwero wekumiridzirwa kwepakutanga;
- iyo yegaji yepamusoro inobva ku4 kusvika kumatanho matanhatu. Mudzidzi ane ruzivo rwemashoko pamusoro pehurukuro, anokwanisa kuzvidzora, uye anewo unyanzvi hukuru hwebasa rekudzidzisa;
- imwe yakakwana - kubva pa7 kusvika ku 9 mapfumbamwe. Mudzidzi ane mazano ose anodiwa pamusoro pehurukuro, anogona kutsanangura maitiro avo nekubatana, kubudirira anoshandisa zivo yakawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, asi haasisina kuzvimirira kwekufunga;
- yakakwirira - kubva pa10 kusvika ku12 pfumbamwe. Ruzivo rwomudzidzi rwakazara uye rwakakosha. Iye anokwanisa kuongorora ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa, azvigadzirise pachedu, shandisa iyo kuisa mapurogiramu ekugadzira. Ane maonero akajeka uye anoziva nzira yekudzivirira nayo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kutanga muchikoro chekutanga chechikoro ichi kubva mugore rechipiri rekudzidza. Mukirasi yekutanga, mudzidzisi anongopa tsanangudzo yemashoko yezivo, unyanzvi uye kubudirira kwevadzidzi.
Ongororo yekuongorora pamatanho mashanu
Pasinei nokuchinja kwekushanda kwekushanda, zvikoro zveRussia zvinoramba zvichishandisa hurongwa hwechishanu hutsva hwokuongorora ruzivo, uko kuongororwa kunobudiswa zvichienderana nezvinotevera:
- girasi 5 - rakanakisisa-rakaratidzwa kumudzidzi, ane ruzivo, mhinduro nemabasa anozadzisa zvizere zvese zvekudzidza;
- girasi 4 - vakanaka - vana vechikoro vane ruzivo rwebasa rose vanozadzisa zvinodiwa vari kugamuchira, zvisinei kuti havana kukwana kana vane zvikanganiso zvakakomba;
- kuongororwa kwemashure matatu - kunogutsa - kwakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vanoziva zvinyorwa zvinyorwa panyaya yacho, asi vabvumira zvikanganiso nekukanganisa;
- kuongorora 2 - kwete-kukwanisa kuwana vadzidzi vane ruzivo runoenderana nezvinodiwa purogiramu yekudzidzisa zvishoma;
- zvikamu 1 -weak - zvinowanikwa munyaya iyo mhinduro dzevadzidzi, kushanda nemabasa anobatsira zvinopesana nehurongwa uye hazvienderani naro.