- Nzvimbo: Old South Head Rd, Vaucluse NSW 2030, Australia
- Zuva rokuvakwa: 1878-1880 (chivakwa chemazuva ano)
- Kureba: 26 m
- Mashoko: Sandstone
- Architect: James Barnet
Macquarie Lighthouse ndiyo yekutanga yeimba huru muAfrica yeAustralia , iyo kwemakumi emakumi emakore yave ichiratidza nzira yakakodzera kune vafambisi vezvikepe, kwete kuvabvumira kuti vabve munzira yakarurama. Girazi rakave rakavakwa 2 km kubva kuSouth Cape. Kutanga kwekuvakwa kwechiedza cheMacquarie kunoonekwa se 1791 - ndiyo yakanga iri iyo yekugadzira zvombo zvemazuva ano zvakagadzwa munzvimbo yakatarwa, uye kuvaka kwechiedza chairo chakapedzwa muna 1818.
Nhanho dzekuvaka
Kuvakwa kweimba yemheni kwakatungamirirwa nemuvakidzani akadzingwa Francis Greenway, uye dombo rekutanga rakaiswa naiye gavhuna weNew South Wales, Lachlan Macquar, muna 1813, uyo akatumidza zita racho kune chivako chiri kuvakwa. Iko kare muna 1818 chiedza cheMacquarie chakavhenekera chiedza chekutanga, asi, nhamo, chivako hachina kushumira basa refu, tk. yakanga yakavakwa nejecha, iyo yakakonzerwa nekunyanyisa kwemazuva egungwa. Hurumende yakaramba ichitora matanho ekusimbisa masvingo, asi tsvina yesimbi yakanga isingagoni kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, saka kare muna 1881 kuvaka kwechivako chitsva cheimba chengoro chakatanga.
Kuvakwa kwechiedza chitsva kwakatungamirirwa nemuvakadzi James Barnett. Zvinoshamisa kuziva kuti kunze kweimba itsva yeimba yepamheni yakanyatsonyorwa zvachose neimba yekare yeMacquarie, asi zvinhu zvekuvakira zvakashandiswa nevamwe-zvakanyanya kusagadzikana, uye kushanda kwechiedza chakanga chawedzerwa-kukwanisa kwekamuri yekumhanya uye kukwirira kweimba yekugadzirisa chigadzirwa kwakawedzerwa.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yeMacquarie Lighthouse chaive chichigadzirisa chakazara chechivako chitsva, zvose zvinoshanda munzvimbo iyi zvakapedziswa muna 1976, asi iye zvino Macquarie lighthouse haiti kuita basa rayo uye inoshandiswa neimwe nzvimbo yemazuva ano pedo neimba ye Macquarie, Vashandi vakasiya nzvimbo ino muna 1989.
The Lighthouse of Macquarie mazuva ano
Pari zvino, chivako chechiedza chiri pasi pekudzivirirwa kweAustralia Maritime Security, uye kunyange isina kushanda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, asi kubvira muna 2008, mufananidzo wacho wakashongedzwa nenguvo yezvigaro zveyunivhesiti yeguta. Pasi pedo neMakkuori lighthouse ndima kune zvivako zviviri: 1 imba ndeyomuchengeti wemwenje, mumwe kumubatsiri wake. Zvinoshamisika kuti muna 2004 muchengeti weimba akachengeterwa kutengeswa mumushamba, mutengo wokutanga waiva mamiriyoni 1,95 emadhora eAustralia.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kumagetsi eMakkuori nebhasi Nhamba 380 uye 324 kusvika kumire nekodhi 203064, ipapo netsoka kana nekatekisi.
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