Imbwa iyi huru yakaonekwa muguta reGermany reLeberberger, tsanangudzo yezvizvarwa zvinogona kuratidzwa mumashoko akawanda: imbwa ine simba ine chitarisiko chinotyisa, chakanaka uye munyoro, ine unhu hwakanaka hwevarindi. Ane hukuru hunoshamisa uye hunoonekwa, zvakangofanana neshumba.
Leonberger - maitiro ehurudzi
Imbwa dzinoita se dzakasikwa kuti zvive nemifananidzo. Kufadza kwavo kuoneka kwakachena kunoshamisa uye kunotyisa. Kutyisa kunoratidzika kwechitarisiko hazvifanani neunhu - chaizvoizvo iyo ihuru, yemutsa, mhuka ine simba, vanhu vane rudo. Nokuti leonberger, chimiro chikuru uye nenguvo refu inosanganiswa mumitambo yemarudzi. Kunze, iyo yakafanana neshuhu inopisa, iyo imbwa yakakomba uye yakangwara, inokweretesa zvakakwana kudzidziswa. Mhuka dzinoshandiswa sezverdog, basa, inobatanidzwa mukudzivirira mabasa.
Rudzi rwemajeri eLeberberger ndiyo yakabva
Ava ndivo vanhu vakwegura, vakaberekerwa muguta reGermany rine zita risingazivikanwi rine shumba panguvo yezvombo. Muvambi wezvizvarwa - Henry Essig, akayambuka Newfoundland naSt. Bernard mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Nhamba yakasvibiswa inosanganiswa neimbwa yemakomo. Izvo zvizvarwa zveEssig zvakayambuka neSt. Bernard yemuchena uye vakagamuchira rudzi rukuru rwebhuruu-ruvara ruvara nerima guru mumeso uye mwoyo wakashinga, une mutsa. Akamutumidza kuti leonberger, tsanangudzo yemhando iyi inomiririra kufanana kwechikara chiri muvara uye mvere pamwe neshumba. Imbwa dzinozivikanwa nevafudzi nevarimi.
Rudzi urwu rwakanga rwuri pakuguma kwekuparara kazhinji munguva dzehondo dzenyika, asi zvaive zvichikwanisa kumutsa kubva kune mabhii mashanu. Kubvira muna 1922 muLeberberger mune bhuku rinochera rine tsanangudzo yevanhu. Munzvimbo imwe chete, pane zviratidzo zvenyika zvechizvarwa, chivako kune imbwa chinosimbiswa, chakaita kuti nzvimbo yacho izivikanwe nenyika yose. Nokuti Leonberger, kuchengetedzwa nekutsvaga ndiyo inonyanya kufanirwa mabasa. Iye zvino vanhu vanobudirira kubudirira uye vane mbwa dzinenge 8000.
Leonberger ndiyo yemhando yemhando
Maitiro avo emazuva ano akaumbwa muzana remakore rechi20. Tsanangudzo yemhando yakazara:
- muviri mukuru musimba, mutsipa wakaremara;
- munyaya yaLeberberger, kuenzana kwei giant kunosvika masendimita 80 muhupamhi, uremu-kusvika ku 77 kg;
- musoro wacho wakaenzana nemuviri, urefu hwemuzzle huwandu;
- thorax - yakafara uye ine simba;
- nzeve-dema, nyama, shaggy, dzaturika;
- maziso - masvikiro, mavara;
- muswe ane vhudzi refu, unosungirira;
- Muzimbe wakashongedzwa nemasikisi madema echitarisiko chinotyisa;
- miromo - yakaoma, zvakasimba pedyo nemasaya;
- zvigadzirwa zvemanzi maviri-yakapfeka jasi, shoma pane muzimbe uye paws, mane inowanikwa pachifuva;
- Mucherechedzo wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kubva kune shumba-jena, tsvuku, sandy to reddish.
Leonberger chimiro
Uyu ndiye mhandara yakanakisisa uye imbwa yemhuri - asingatyi, anoteerera, asingadi kunyara uye utsinye. Leonberger ane unhu hwemhuka yakangwara, ine rugare uye yakatendeka, iyo inoshandiswa kushandiswa sevhisi. Unhu hwake hwakanaka hunoshamisika pamwe chete nechitarisiko chinotyisa. Leonberger anoedza kufadza tenzi uye zviri nyore kudzidza. Pakati pevanhu, imbwa yakanyatsogadzikana uye yakadzikama, inogamuchira vaeni, isingatyi mapoka evanhu, inomirira kuti muridzi wacho atenge.
Leonberger ane runyoro runokosha mukutsanangurwa kwerudzi urwu maererano nevana - iyi tambo huru yehutsi inovabvumira kuita nayo chero chavanoda. Vana vari kumukwidza pamusana wake, vachikwevera muswe wake - iye achatsungirira zvose uye anovadzivirira akavimbika. Ihwo hunyoro hwemhando iyi hahune huno hutsika hwekuchengetedza nenzira ipi zvayo - Leonberger vakashinga varindi munharaunda. Anoda kutaurirana uye kunze kwaro kunosviba, kusagadzikana nekudya uye kunwa. Kuwana gianthe, mhuri ichawana shamwari yakanakisisa uye yezvokuchengetedza yakavimbika, yakagadzirira kumupa hupenyu.
Rudzi rwemajeri eLeberberger - kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa
Iyo imbwa refu-bvudzi uye huru, inoda kutarisirwa. Leonberger anoda kusangana, kushambidza, kudya kwakanaka, kufamba, uhu hwakaita. Kana ichichengetwa muimba, inofanira kubviswa kubva mumvere. Kana iyo imbwa inogara mukati maro, inofanira kubudiswa nguva nenguva. Leonberger ane tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore anenge 9 - maduku, kufanana nembwa dzose huru. Anoda mvumo yekuzvidzivirira uye kuongororwa kwechiremba.
Leonberger dzinza - kutarisira
Kubva pakuona kwekutarisira, maGermany anoda kuvapa nguva. Leonberger - tsanangudzo yakajeka yekutarisira:
- Zuva rimwe nerimwe muzinga bvudzi rine chisa chesimbi kuti urege kutaridzika kwemakumbo;
- Leonberger anofanira kushambidzwa muchiyero chekusvibiswa kana kamwe kamwe pamwedzi;
- Kuchengeta maziso kuitira kuti usadzivirire kusveta, kupukuta nemashizha eai;
- chinyora the claws kamwe pamwedzi;
- Pukuta nzeve dzako;
- kuongorora mazino uye maramu, kupa zvokudya zvakasimba zvokuchenesa - karoti kana zvokudya zvakaoma;
- kuratidzira nzira kubva kumasvipiti, kupfeka kora kubva pamakiti nemafuta , kuongorora huno hwaLeberberger mushure mokufamba;
- vanoita zvirongwa zvegore negore;
- Zvinotora nguva inenge 1 awa pazuva, kwete kushingaira nekudzidzisa kwechikwata.
Nemhaka yekukura kukuru, leonberger anonzwa zviri nani muvanze rakakura. Anofarira chaizvo kushambira, kana akaisa bhati munharaunda yaanogona kutamba nayo kana zvichidiwa, nzira dzakadaro dzichamubatsira. Leonberger imbwa ine utano. Matambudziko anowanzoonekwa nemasangano - unoda kuratidza imbwa kune vet. Dzimwe nguva pane kutendeuka mumatumbo, saka unofanirwa kuidya muzvikamu zviduku.
Nzira yekudyisa leonberger?
Chikafu chinopiwa kunyatsonaka. Iyo imbwa yakakura, asi haikwanisi kudarika, haifaniri kuva nemakaro. Kudyisa leonbergerov zvokudya zvakakodzera uye zvakaoma uye zvokudya zvechisikigo. Rudzi rwekutanga runosanganisira seti mavitamini nemaminera, hazvitore nguva yekubika zvokudya. Tsanangudzo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvinobatsira zve leonberger:
- nyama yakaderera-mafuta (nemvura inodziya);
- hove yakabikwa isina mapfupa;
- peji (buckwheat, rice);
- miriwo;
- cartilage;
- turkey neck;
- maapuro;
- 1 supuni yepasitini pazuva reafuta yemidziyo - mune chero kudya.
Zvokudya zvinotonhora kana zvinotonhorera hazvifaniri kupiwa kwazviri - zvinofanira kunge zviri kutonhorera. Munhu mukuru Leonberger anodyiswa kaviri pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru. Chikamu chinofanira kudyiwa zvachose. Kana chikafu chichiripo, nguva inotevera inofanira kuderedzwa. Mvura yakachena inofanira kunge iri mundiro nguva dzose. Kana iyo imbwa ichiramba zvokudya, inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere uye iwe unoda kuiratidza kuchiremba.
Nzira yekurera sei leonberger?
VaGermany vanoratidza zvishamiso zvekudzidzisa. Vanokura, asi nokukurumidza kuyeuka zvose zvavakadzidziswa. Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungadzidzisa sei leonberger, kuitira kuti akure kuteerera. Zvakakosha kuyeuka mutemo wakajeka - maGermany anodzidza panguva yemutambo. Iwe haugoni kudanidzira kwavari, unoda kusimbisa hukama hwekutenda uye kushamwaridzana kwepedyo. Leonbergers akajeka uye anononoka, mapoka makuru anoyeuka nyore nyore, anokwanisa kuwedzera - kuva vatambi vakakurumbira. Vanogona kazhinji kuwanika pamakwikwi emakwikwi.
Leinberger mating
Kutanga kwekutanga kwemuenzaniso wechidiki kunonyanya kuitwa mushure meestrus yechitatu, iyo yava nemwedzi mitanhatu, kutanga nezera rimwe remakore rimwe chete. Rudzi rwembwa dzeLeonberger rwakabatwa chete nekushandiswa kwembwa dzakanaka. Mwedzi miviri vasati varoora mhuka dzinofanirwa kuongororwa dzinofanirwa kuongororwa nekuda kwekusavapo kwekuputika. Kubva kune avo vanorwara vanonzi Leonberger vana vanoparadzwa. Musikana ane utano anotorwa kumukomana, zviri nani kusangana nemhuka kaviri. MaGermany anounza marara aya kusvika kumashanu kana matanhatu matanhatu ehuku inorema magiramu 500.
Vana vaMonberger - Zvikamu zveKutarisira
Vana vanozvarwa vanoshanda, vane vhudzi rakachena uye mapfupa akasimba. Nemazuva makumi mana uremu hwavo hunowedzera kusvika 5 kg., Vanotanga kuzvidya ivo pachavo. Idya vana vaduku 5-6 kakawanda pazuva, kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma iyi nhamba kusvika zviviri. Zvokudya zvinosanganisira porridges pane nyama yemukaka, cottage cheese, miriwo, huku, veal. Iroonberger mbeu inodyarwa - kutanga kwekudzivirira kwevana vanoita mavhiki masere kusvika 9-9 uye kunodhindwa kune 12. Zvipfuwo zvinoda kufamba, asi mitezo yavo haigoni kuwandiswa. Vana vaduku vaLéberberger vanofanira kuvhara vhudzi ravo, chitima, saka zviri nyore kuwana imbwa yakanyarara yakagadzika uye shamwari yakanaka.
Kana imbwa yakatarisa ichichengetedza inoda muimba, muGermany anonakidza Leonberger akakwana, tsanangudzo yerudzi urwu inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sesimba, kugadzikana uye kufanana. Kurwisana, anochengetedza, kunyange kana pane mhirizhonga yakamupoteredza. Zvakaoma kumutsa hutsinye kubva kune chiGermany, asi kazhinji hazvidiwi - vanhu nemamwe mhuka vanotya chete kutyisa kunotyisa uye kukura kwechipfuwo chakadaro. Kune mhuri, Leonberger mutsigiri ane rudo uye akazvipira, ane ushamwari uye akanaka-chaiwo.