Rimwe remishonga yakakurumbira uye inotengwa pamusana wefosheni inonzi intranasal madonhwe mumhino kubva pazvinokonzera, izvo zvinobatsira munguva pfupi kuti isunungure mhepo. Vasoconstrictor effect inozviratidza nokukurumidza. Kupinda mumhino, pane mucous membrane, mishonga inobatsira kukurumidza kuderedza midziyo yemavhepa yeropa, inoderedza kupfugama, inosunungura kufema.
Zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwepanyika
Kamwe chete, munhu wose, munhu mukuru, uye mwana, anotarisana nechiitiko chakadai sekupererwa kwepfufu. Zalozhennost inogona kuva "yakaoma", kureva kuti, isina chando uye mucus, zvinetso zvekutaridza, nemaperembudzi asina kufanana. Asati asarudza madonhe emvura, vanhu vari kuedza kuziva kuti nei mhino yakakosha iri. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera mimwe migumisiro inogona kukonzera dambudziko racho. Zvikonzero zvikuru:
- Allergy. Iyo inoperekedzwa nekunyorova, kubvongodza, kubvongodza kwemaziso.
- Kushatirwa kweutsi hwefodya, guruva, zvinhu zvine uturu.
- Kuchema kwemukati mutsva unokonzerwa nemhepo yakaoma-yakaoma.
- Adenoids.
- Rhinitis - chirwere chisingaverengeki, chinoratidzirwa mukuputsa mutsara wevascular. Inongova nechevi rumwe rutivi, ipapo kuruboshwe, ipapo rutivi rworudyi.
- Sinusitis, kuvhiringidza mucosa. Zvinokwanisika kuvana.
- Chirungu chechinomwe chinomwe.
- Kufuridzira kwemukati mumakumbo panguva yekuzvitakura, kunobatanidza nekuwedzera kwemazinga emahomoni.
- Kuvapo kwepurops mumhino.
Zvinodhaka nezvinokanganisa zvinokonzera
Misika yemazuva ano yehutano hwemishonga inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inosunungura kufema. Tsvaga madonhwe akakodzera uye anoshanda zvikuru mumhino kubva pazvokugadzirisa zvinogona kuva zvekunakidza uye mari yese. Asi usati waenda kuremisiki, iwe unoda kuziva kuti unorwisana nei. Nyaya imwe neimwe ndeyega, nokuti kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana, uye zvinoda nzira inokosha. Donhesi mumhino kubva kumasanganisvo emvura yakasiyana, zvichienderana nekuvapo kwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye nemigumisiro yavanoita. Vanogona kuva:
- kunyorovesa (zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mucous membrane);
- vasoconstrictor - inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevatengi;
- antiallergenic;
- antibacterial;
- homeopathic uye yakagadzirwa nemishonga yezvibereko4
- antiviral;
- hormonal.
Vasoconstrictive mishonga ine nasal kusangana
Madonhwe, mazoro uye mapiritsi ane vasoconstrictive action ndiyo yakakurumbira. Nheyo yebasa ravo inogadziriswa pamusana mucosa, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwakakosha muhuwandu hwemidziyo. Idiema yekuvhara mapfupa ekufema inoderera nokukurumidza, ropa rekuyerera rinoderera uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemucous secretions kunoderera, ivo vanodya. Zvinodhura, asi madonhwe anobudirira kubva kumasanganisvo emvura ndeyeboka iri. Asi pane mirayiridzo inokosha uye nyevero:
- Vasoconstrictor zvikamu zvinokanganisa muvhiki yekutanga.
- Nekuwedzerwa kwenguva refu kwemuti unozofanira kuwedzera nguva imwe neimwe.
- Uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka dzimwe nguva kunobatsira. Iyo yakanakisisa nzira yekutora chero nzira: mazuva 3-5.
Izvo zvinoshanda zvikamu zve madonhwe zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Pachikonzero chavo, zviduku, zviduku uye madhiragi anogara kwenguva refu zvakagadzirwa. Most Popular:
- ne naphazoline: Tizin, Naphthysine, Sanorin;
- na xylometazoline: Xylen, Ximelin, Galazolin, Rinonorm, Snoop;
- ine oxymetazoline: Nazol, Nazivin, Fervex Spray.
Antiviral madhiragi ane musana kumira
Apo zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutano, dzinogona kutungamirirwa neanal antiviral solutions dzinogona kuparadza marudzi akawanda evharusi uye dzinomisa kubereka kwavo. Ihwo hunoshamisa hwemadonhwe ndeyekuti inotarisirwa kubvisa chinokonzera chirwere chacho, uye kwete zviratidzo. Iyi mishonga inorayirwa kudzivirira uye sechikamu cherapi yeAARVI. Ndeapi rudzi rwemadonhwe ane manaya kusangana nemishonga inorwisa antiviral inozivikanwa?
- Grippferon naNasoferon vane chibatanidza chinonzi interferon;
- Derinat ne sodium deoxyribonucleate;
- Poludan (iyo nhengo huru ndiyo polyuridyl uye polyadenyl acid).
Antibacterial madonhe nekusanganiswa kwemasana
Dzimwe nguva, munguva yechiramba chekuvhiringidza, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa mumhino. Kana pane hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, inodonha mumhino kubva pane zvakakosha, iyo inoparadza pathogenic microflora, ichave yakakosha. Vanorwisana kwete chete nedema, asiwo nekuwedzera mabhakitiriya, kudzorera mucous membrane. Mishonga inotorwa nerefu rhinitis, sinusitis (yakaoma uye isingaperi). Matonho anobudirira uye akachengeteka mumhino kubva pane zvakakosha zvemaitiro antimicrobial:
- Spray Polidex , kudzvinyirira kukura kwebhakitiriya. Iine ma antibiotic maviri uye vasoconstrictor;
- Isophra - mushonga unobva paFricicinin sulfate (antibiotic);
- Pinosol igomba rine antibacterial property.
Antihistamine ine musana kusanganiswa
Kazhinji chinokonzera rhinitis inogadzirisa zvirwere. Nzira dzechiitiko chekugara dzinobatsira kubvisa yakasimuka edema, kudzorera kufema. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutano zvinoratidzirwa mune zvinoitika zvekutsvaira, kupisa, kupopota, kunhuwa, nezvimwewo. Kudonha mumhino kubva pakusanganiswa nemafuta kunobata zvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvinokonzera zvinetso zvakaoma pamumvuri wemvura: histamine receptor blockers uye vasoconstrictor decoestants. Ndeapi rudzi rwemadonhwe ari nani kana iwe uine kupindirana kwepasipo kana uine zvirwere? Inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumusika wemazuva ano:
- Sanorin-Anaerherol;
- Vibrocil ;
- Rinoflumacil;
- spray Kromoeksal.
Hormonal madonhwe kubva kumasanganiswa emvura
Maererano nechirongwa chechiremba chakasimba, murwere anogona kutora mishonga yemarmonal - madonhe emvura, ayo anogadzirwa nemaitiro ehomoni anobudiswa neadrenal cortex. Kuwana pane mucous membrane, glucocorticosteroids inomira kubvumira. Rusununguko runouya kwemaawa 10 kusvika ku24, asi chete panzvimbo yavanotungamirirwa. Hormonal madonhwe kubva kuhuwandu hunotonhora uye kuvhara kumvura kusvika kuhuwandu hwemahomoni hahutambudziki. Mishonga iyi yeboka remishonga inosanganisira:
- Nazonex;
- Nasobek;
- Fliksonase;
- Aldecin;
- Baconazine.
Kuderedza madonhwe mumhino kubva kuoma
Kana pasina dema, asi kune zvakawanda zvekusimudza mune zve sinus, madonhwe anonwisa mvura anodiwa kuti ave nekukurumidza kubuda. Zvinobatsira pamusana wemakumbo, zvidzivirire kubva pamigumisiro inokuvadza. Semitemo, inotorwa pamwe nemimwe mishonga. Kudonha mumhino kubva kunzvimbo uye kuoma kunogadzirwa pamusana pemaminerari kana mvura yegungwa, hazvina makemikari, saka vane zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki. Kune boka iri remishonga ndei:
- Aqualor;
- Aquamaris ;
- Marimer;
- SALIN.
Donhesi mumhino kubva pane zvakasvibirira zvemiti yakabva
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti madonhenda akanaka kwazvo kubva kuhuwandu hwehutano uye emasanganisano emvura anofanira kunge ane zvinongowanikwa chete. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo kwemuviri. Hakuchina kupikisa. Inozivikanwa mumazuva ano emakorodhe emadonzvo kubva kumasanganiswa emvura asina tsika:
- Neonox pachishandiswa mafuta nemishonga yemishonga;
- madonopathic matonsi Sinupret ;
- inexpensive kugadzirira Eucasept;
- Cameton aerosol.
Kudonha mumhino kubva pazinzhennosti - nhamba yepamusoro
Izvo zvakaoma kuwana muma pharmacy madonhwe akanaka mumhuno, kuponesa kubva kuzinzhennosti uye kukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Asi pamusana pemashoko akanaka kubva kune vatengi, unogona kuita chiyero chekuzivikanwa kunonyanya kunakidzwa kubva kumapfudze. Iyo yakanakisa madonhwe kubva kumvura yakasviba inosiyaniswa nemutengo unodhura uye chiito chinobudirira. Idzo gumi dzakabatanidzwa:
- Halazolin;
- Naphthysine;
- Vibrocil;
- Pinosol;
- Nazivin;
- Tysine;
- Sanorin;
- Snoop;
- Siallor Protargol;
- Isophra.
Mari yose yakataurwa inowanika, inotengeswa mumasitemu uye inopa mishonga pasina iyo. Zvichienderana nechinetso uye mhinduro inowanikwa, unogona kusarudza madonhwe aunoda mumhino kubva kumudziyo uye kutanga kurapa. Kutora chero mishonga, zvakakosha kutevera muyero uye zvose zvinokurudzirwa uye usanonoka kurapwa kuitira kuti usapindwa muropa.