Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti nutria inobatwa chete kuti iwane huni hwakakwirira uye husina mari. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi chechokwadi. Kukosha kwe nutria, kunze kweganda, kunewo zvakashata, nyama inonaka uye inodya. Ndicho chikonzero kusimwa kwe nutria pamba kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kubereka kwemhuka idzi kunotibvumira kupa nyama kwete chete kumhuri yedu, asiwo kune hama dzedu dzakawanda.
Nutria: dzinza, kubereka, kuchengetedza uye kutarisira
Kune zvakawanda zvezvibereko. Iyo huru ndeyokuti:
- ndarama;
- rima;
- white Azerbaijani;
- chichena chiItaly;
- kirimu;
- smoky;
- pearl;
- pearl;
- albino;
- silvery;
- lemon;
- tsvina yakaoma;
- pastel;
- chando;
- beige.
Zvisinei, pakubereka pakurongwa iyo yakanakisisa rudzi ndeyomutengo wekudya. Iine chibereko chakakura uye hachisi chikonzero chikuru mukutarisira.
Usati watenga mhuka, unofanira kuvaka masero ekuberekorora nutria. Iko kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mhuka yakakura inogona kutonhora nyore nyore zvikamu zvehuni zvegango nemubatsiro wemeno, kubvarura tsvimbo yesimbi yakasvibiswa kana kurira kubva munwe kumunhu. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza nutria uye pasina gango - padenga redu, asi unofanira kufungidzira ngozi yavo inoshungurudza munguva yezvidzidzo.
Kana zvinhu zvose zvagadzirira iwe unoda kusarudza kuti ungatenga nutria pakubereka chii. Nokuda kweizvi, kune mapoka chaiwo, marara uye varimi vane varimi vanobereka mbeu dzemarudzi. Uye kuvaita zviri nani munguva inotonhora, kuitira kuti mhuka dzisarwara panguva yekufambisa.
Ipai hutano hwehuta, chibage chegorosi, rhizome, bulb uye uswa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuwedzera kwavari kune kudya miriwo: squash, beet, karoti, nezvimwewo. Mhuka dzinokurumidza kushandiswa kune imwe tsika yezuva, naizvozvo kana uchidya, unofanira kutevera imwe hurumende. Nekunakidza, nutria idya peji nemiriwo. Munguva inotonhora mumugodhi, pane nguva dzose inofanira kuva nembiya yemvura, kunyanya mumadzimai ane pamuviri uye nutria, inenge isina dziva.
Icho kutonhora kwezvinhu zviri muropa hazvifaniri kuva zvisina kunaka, nokuti zvinogona kutungamirira kune frostbite yezvikamu zvemuviri izvo zvisingasviki nehuni. Uye pakubereka mhuka mumakamuri haafaniri kuva yakareba kudarika 15 degrees Celsius uye zvakakwana. Kana iri yakazara mukamuri, zvino zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvinotonhora zvemadzimai ane pamuviri uye vana vachangobva kuberekwa.
Kukura kwekutanga kwe nutria kunobvumira kubereka kunotanga pamwedzi ye4-55 yemukadzi, asi zvinodikanwa kuzviita zvishoma pashure - pamwedzi 6-8. Uye nokuda kwevarume vane nguva yakakwana yokutanga kukwegura ndeye mwedzi 7-9, kana uremu hwadzo hunosvika 3.5-4 kg. Kusangana nezera rekare kunogona kutungamirira pamigumisiro yakadai sokuderera kwekudzivirirwa kwemadzimai, kutaridzika mumatare evana vakaberekwa vachangoberekwa uye kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya zvevarume.
Kuchengetedza kwemhando uye kukura hakusi kwakaoma. Pazera rakanaka uye panguva iyo vakadzi vanouya ku "kushanya", mukomana ane unhu hunoda hutano hwakasimwa kwavari.Uwandu hwevakadzi hunogona kuva chero humwe, asi hwakakurudzirwa kuti usapfuure vanhu vavo makumi maviri.
Vechidiki kukura kunodya kubva mubereki kusvika kumwedzi miviri, uye zvino vanodyarwa mune imwe cage kune vana vacheche maererano nezera rimwechete. Inosvika kumwedzi mitatu inoparadzaniswa pasi uye yakasimwa. Utano hwemhuka mhuka dzinofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa. Kuchengetedza kwezuva nezuva kuti kwakanga kusina kurwisana uye nguva dzose kuyerwa. Pamusoro pekubudirira kwakanaka kwevechidiki nutria kunogona kutongwa nemanyorerwo ekurema uye zera.