Hyperbilirubinemia muchechecheche inonzi inowedzera mubilirubin muropa, izvo zvinoita kuti mucous membrane uye ganda rive rakatsvuka. Hyperbilirubinemia inowanikwa kune vose vana vachangobva kuonekwa, uye jajuce inowanikwa pane imwe nhanho yebilirubin.
Hyperbilirubinemia: zvinokonzera
Physiological jelly inofungidzirwa seyakagadziriswa neenzyme system yehupenyu hwemwana kune mamiriro matsva ehupenyu. Hyperbilirubinemia muzvitsva zvinotevera:
- kuora ropa panguva yekuberekwa (cephalohematoma);
- utachiona;
- zvirwere zveropa;
- congenital pathologies ye fetus;
- kunwisa.
Zviratidzo zve hyperbilirubinemia zvinosanganisira kushatisa, kutanga kune zvose, zvemukasi membrane mumucheka, uye ipapo chiso, trunk nemigumo. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi chimiro jaundice , chinowanikwa musi wechipiri wehupenyu hwemwana uye chinopfuura mwedzi gare gare. Kana zviyero zvebilirubin zviri "kubva pachiyero", mamiriro ezvinhu emucheche anogona kunge akaoma ne bilirubin encephalopathy kana "nuclear" jaundice. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekubatwa nokutsamwa. Mwana achangoberekwa anokwanisa kunwisa zvakashata, achidanidzira mhere-mhere. Muti wake unowana ruvara rwemafu, uye ganda rinovhara kutendeuka. Kudengenyeka kwemaoko kunogona kuonekwa, uye kufungidzira kunonwisa, kugadzirisa kune chiedza uye inzwi, kunopera. Nemhaka yekuwedzera kwemajeri, bilirubin inowedzera mu neurons yeuropi. Saka, kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya, hutachiona hwehutano hwemagetsi hunokanganisa zvinokonzera, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nechirwere cheperesi, matsi, nekukurumidza kunonoka.
Hyperbilirubinemia muzvitsva: mishonga
Nemhando dzakanyanyisa dze hyperbilirubinemia, hapana kurapwa kunoitwa sezvo izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvichatsikisa huwandu hwebilirubin pachavo. Kana kuwedzerwa kwebilirubin kunobatanidza nekuyamwisa, mwana anofanira kuendeswa kwechinguva kusvika kusanganiswa. Muzvirwere zvehupiritsirubinemia, kurapwa kwakaderedzwa kushandiswa kwephototherapy, nekuda kwekuti kusanganiswa kwechirwere muropa kunoderera.