Mushure mokubvisa mazai ega kana nzira yakaoma yekuenda kumwedzi, mukadzi angarongedzerwa hormone kushandiswa kwemishonga. Vanovandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu, asi hormone replacement therapy (HRT) yevakadzi inogona kurongerwa chete kune zvimwe zviratidzo:
- ane nguva yekuenda kumwedzi (kusvika kumakore makumi mana);
- mushure mokubviswa kwemavha mavari;
- nekushaya simba;
- hormone replacement therapy mu-premenopausal uye zvisina kukodzera kuenda kumwedzi panguva yemakore makumi mana kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu, neine nzira yakasimba yokuenda kumwedzi;
- paunenge uchibvisa chiberekedzo nemakachengetedzwa akachengetedzwa;
- ane dambudziko rekuenda kumwedzi (osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, atrophic vaginitis).
Asi mishonga yehommone replacement therapy (HRT) ine zvinopesana zvakasiyana:
- matumbo emuviri, maovhesi kana zvipembenene zvinyoro;
- chirwere chechiropa, chiropa kusakundikana;
- autoimmune diseases;
- chirwere chakaipa cheshuga cheshuga;
- kusagadzikana uterine kubuda ropa kwekusaziva etiology;
- Usakurudzira kushandiswa kwechirwere mu endometriosis, fibroids yechibereko.
Pros uye hupenyu hweHommone replacement therapy
Vakadzi vanowanzovhundutsa kusarudzwa kwemasmoni, kana pane kubuda kwemwedzi, hormone replacement therapy inogona kushandiswa ne phytopreparations, yakafanana neicho chemadzimai evanhukadzi. Asi dzimwe nguva chirwere chema hormone chinoratidzwa kumudzimai uye ine zvakawanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudza utano hwakakwana, kurara uye huropi hunoita basa. Pasi pemubatiro wehomoni inotsiva therapy, kupisa kweropa kunopera, basa remoyo rinowedzera, kutengesa kwemoyo kunowanzoitwa, chimiro chevascular chinowedzera (panjodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kurohwa kwepfungwa kunoderera zvikuru). Hormonotherapy muvakadzi munguva yekupera mimba inovandudza kushanda kwetachiona gland, kunoderedza ngozi ye osteoporosis, inovandudza mamiriro eganda uye mucous membranes (kusanganisira nhengo dzebereki).
Migumisiro yakaipa yeHommone replacement therapy ndiyo zviratidzo zvinofanana ne premenstrual syndrome: musoro, kusagadzikana, engorgement yemammary glands. Ikoko kunogona kunge kusina kukwanisa kubuda ropa , iyo inobvumirwa kuongorora inofanirwa kubvisa zvirwere zvinouraya zvechibereko. Ikoko kunogona kuchinja kubva paganda (mafuta akakwirira, kubwinya uye kutsamwa), bvudzi (hirsutism paunotora testosterone).
Hormone replacement therapy: zvinodhaka
Nezvemishonga inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwemishonga inoshandisa mishonga ine chete estrogen kana progesterone, uyewo kusanganiswa kwemahomoni ose maviri. Kana zvisingaiti chete mazai ari kubviswa, asiwo chibereko, estrogen therapy inoshandiswa pakushandura remapiritsi. Kubva mukugadzirira rine estrogens chete, kazhinji inokurudzira mazano Estrofem, Esterozhel, Proginova. Kugadzirira kunowanzofanirwa neprogesterone zvakafanana ne Utrozhestan, Dufaston, Progesterone. Akabatanidzwa
Nhoroondo dzeHinmone replacement therapy inogona kuva phytoestrogens, iyo muzviito zvavo yakafanana nevakadzi veestrogen, asi zvakanyanya kusimba maererano nesimba remigumisiro. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, kwete zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa mu phytoestroics zvinoshandiswa, asi phytopreparations kubva kunezvirimwa zvakapfuma mavari (yakadaro red clover ndeyezvirimwa zvakadaro).