- Tsamba: Svatá Hora 591, 261 01 Příbram
- Maawa okuzarura: 06:30 - 18:00
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: anoshingaira:
- Chitendero: Katurike
MuCzech, guta rePrbram kune musha wemasitadhi weSvatá Hora, iyo iyo inonziwo Svyatogorsk. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemamatare anoremekedzwa zvikuru munyika, yakapiwa dare rinokudzwa - Basilica duku. Nezvinyorwa zvakadaro, Papa weRoma anopa mukana chete mazita ekuremekedza uye anokosha ematemberi enyika.
Historical background
Iyo imba yevatongi veSaint Mountain muCzech Republic yava nenguva yakafukidzwa mune nhoroondo uye zvakavanzika. Pakutanga, nzvimbo ino yaigara nemakwenzi ainyengetera kuna Tsvenetsvene Theotokos. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoratidza kuti chekutanga chechipiri yakagadzirwa pano muzana remakore rechi13, kunyange zvazvo kusati kwave nemashoko chaiwo.
Yakanga iri sarudzo yakajeka nevhu yevhu uye denga rehuni. Yakavakwa sechiratidzo chokuonga nokuda kwekununurwa kwezvishamiso kweMavovec mavanga kubva kumakororo. Panguva yekurwiswa, murwi uyu akatanga kunyengetera kuMhandara Akaropafadzwa Maria uye akakwanisa kukunda. Chiitiko ichi chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri muimba yemamongi.
Muzana remakore rechi16 imba yemamiti yakavakwa zvakare ikawedzerwa. Mari yeiyi yakapiwa kwete chete nevashumiri vafumi, asiwo nevakasununguka vemunharaunda. Mune chimiro ichi, monastery yasvika kumazuva edu, zvisinei, yakadzorerwa kakawanda.
Zvishamiso zvinosangana netembere
MuMiddle Ages pilgrims kubva kumativi ose eCzech Republic akatanga kutamira kuMakomo Mutsvene. Kunyanya pakanga paine zvakawanda zvavo apo chishamiso chaitika naJan Prochazka. Icho chaiva chimiro chakanaka chakanga chichiita, chapofumadzwa nechakaitika. Muhope yake mumwe mukuru akazviratidza kuna iye, uyo akarayira kuti aende kuimba yemamende uye afugamire kuna Amai vaMwari.
Jan akazadzisa kuda kwevatsvene uye akagadziriswa mumusha wemamongi. Mushure memazuva matatu, Prochazka akagamuchira kuona. Iyi nyaya yakasimbiswa nezvapupu zvakawanda uye zvakanyorwa nevarapi.
Tsanangudzo yemunamato
Iyi imba yevatemberi inogadzirwa nenzira yeBaroque uye inzvimbo yakagadzirwa netemberi, iyo kereke huru iyo ndiyo Chechi yeAsumption yaMhandara Mariya. Inowanikwa panzvimbo yakakwirira yakagadzirwa nematombo, uye inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muCentral Europe. Pedyo nepamukova mukuru muchero yemiriwo yemichero yaputsika.
Iyo imba yevatendi veGomo Ritsvene yakakomberedzwa nemakona emakona, apo mune imwe kona pane yakavharwa 8-mapoka ezvitendero. Ivo vakapfekedzwa korona nedenga rematenga rakagadzirwa nenzira yebhero. Masvingo akashongedzwa nemafereko akasiyana-siyana, anotaura nyaya yechenesi, uye anoronga kubva muupenyu hweMhandara.
Zera remifananidzo iri kupfuura makore mazana emakore. Vadzidzisi vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo vakasika mapeji. Mazuva ano mifananidzo ndiyo pfuma yenyika. Munharaunda yemitambo inobatsirawo kubhadhara zvakanakisisa stucco uye kubatana kwakanaka kwemavara.
Zvigadzirwa zveTemberi
Svyatogorsky monastery ibasa rekunyora. Paunenge uchishanyira imba yematemberi, teerera zvinhu zvakadai zvekare:
- Chimiro cheMhandara Maria - chakange chakazadziswa naAkibhishop Arnosht weparari. Mifananidzo yacho ine nhamba huru yezvokupfeka, iyo inowanzopiwa neparidzi.
- Atari - iri muchechi huru. Nekuti chakatarisana nacho chakashandiswa sirivha yakachena.
- Pilgrimage Museum - pane zviratidzo, izvo zvinoratidza mabasa eunyanzvi uye mararamiro anokosha, akachengetwa mu Holy Mountain Fund.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Iko kupinda muimba yevatemberi yakasununguka, asi zvinorambidzwa kuuya kuno sechikamu chekufamba . Ndivo chete vatendi vanofambira vanogona kushanyira imba yemamongi. Masuo eTemberi anozaruka zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva pa6: 30 kusvika 18:00.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kumugwagwa mukuru weimba yemasitadhi inzvimbo yakakwirira yakafukidzwa, iyo yekutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana yakagadzirwa nemugadziri K. Dinzenhofer. Inowanikwa mumugwagwa Dlouhá, kukwira kunotanga pedyo nechitoro chekofi Schody. Imba uye shongwe dzeGomo Ritsvene dzinoonekwa kubva kure, saka ivo ndivo vanonyanya kukosha. Iwe unogona kusvika pano kubva mukati meguta nemigwagwa Nos 18 uye 118. Kureba ndiko 5 km.