The Great Barrier Reef ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakwirira dzematombo emakorari anogara kumaodzanyemba kweAustralia muCoral Sea. Iro reef rinowedzera kwemakiromita anopfuura 2,5 uye inosvika anenge 3.5 makiromita makiromita. Inosanganisira 2900 mihombe uye imwe zviwi 900, izvo zvinonyatsooneka kunyange kubva kunze.
Chii chakakurumbira nokuda kweGreat Barrier Reef?
The Great Coral Reef ndiyo yakakurumbira yakagadzirwa nevanhu vanorarama. Inoumbwa nemabhiriyoni emakiromita mashoma-coral polyps. Zvepamutemo, iyi reefeni ndeimwe yezvishamiso zvenyika uye chinhu chenhaka yenyika. Iwe unogona kusvika kune guru guru reefere nekubhururuka kuAustralia uye uchifamba nechikepe kana kuti uchibhururuka ne helikopta kubva kuGladstone.
Iyo mheta inopfuurira kubva kumhenderekedzo yeAustralia, ichibva kuTropricorn uye ichiguma muTorres Strait, inoparadzanisa Australia kubva kuNew Guinea. Pedyo kusvika kumahombekombe, rwizi rwekorari rwakasvika kuchamhembe kweCape Melville. Vanoparadzaniswa nemamwe 30-50 km. Asi kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba runyanga runoparadzaniswa mumapoka akawanda emakungwa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo iri kumahombekombe eAustralia inosvika 300 km.
Uye iri pano apo zviuru zvemarudzi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaira gore negore. Nenzira yakawanda, Great Barrier Reef uye kudira hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa. Izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura mumashoko kuti zvii zvichaonekwa pamberi pako kana ukasarudza kupinda mumvura pedyo nezvitsuwa zveGreat Barrier Reef.
Vagari veGreat Barrier Reef
Hazvigoneki kuti pachava neimwe nzvimbo munyika yose apo kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa panguva imwe chete. Nyika yakadaro yakawanda iri pasi pemvura haigoni kuwanikwa - kune zviuru zvezvisikwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kufadza nekunaka kwavo kwakanaka, kusina kufara, uye dzimwe nguva nemheni-kuparara nokukurumidza.
Kuti udzidze maruva nemhuka zveGreat Barrier Reef, masayendisiti uye avo vanongoratidzira amateur vachave kwenguva yakareba, nokuti pasi pemvura pasi pano zvinongowedzera zvakapfuma. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemakorari - dzinopfuura 400. Zvose dzakasiyana mumhando, mavara nemumvuri, zvichiyeuchidza bindu remashiripiti. Mavara akawandisa apa ari maarineni, matsvuku mumasasa akasiyana, machena, machena, machena, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana lilac nemakorari epepuru.
Munzvimbo iyi yakakura yakakura yekoral, shiri dzinopfuura 1 500 dzehove dzegungwa, marudzi makumi matatu emapapiro nema dolphin, 125 marudzi e shark nemhara, uye 14 mhando dze nyoka dzakawana pokugara. Uye izvi hazvitauri nezvemamiriyoni 1,300 emakristaceans, 5 000 mhando dzemashirasiki uye, zvechokwadi, marudzi matanhatu ehutu. Turtles of the Great Barrier Reef - ichi ndicho chakasiyana chose, kana iwe uchizviona, uchayeuka kwehupenyu hwako hwose.
Mukuwedzera, marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri eeshiri anomhanyira kumahombekombe. Pano vanowana mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka kuti avepo.
Kutyisidzirwa kwekorori yekorori
Nekukura kukuru kwevashanyi, mari huru yezvemari inouya pano, asi kunewo mitsipa isina kunaka kune basa rakadaro rezvivara. Kupindira nguva dzose muhupenyu hwekorori reefef nevanhu kunotungamirira kukuparadzwa kusingagadziki kwese yakaoma.
Tichifunga nezvemigumisiro iyi yakaipa, hurumende yenyika yakatora matanho anoverengeka anodiwa kuti kuderedza dambudziko kune zvisikwa, asi zvisinei hazvibviri kudzivisa zvakakwana kukuvadzwa nemunhu.
Asi kunze kwekutungamirirwa kwevanhu pamakungwa, zvichityisidzira zvinotyisidzirwa nemasikirwo pachawo. Semuenzaniso, kupera kunotungamirira kurufu rwemakorori mune zvakawanda. Uye ichi chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi pose kwemvura yeNyika Ocean.
Mukuwedzera, Great Barrier Reef inokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kumazhenje emvura. Zvisinei, muvengi anonyanya kukosha wechipfuva ndiyo starfish inonzi "korona yeminzwa", iyo inogona kusvika 50 cm uye inofudza coral polyps.
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