Nzira yekuberekwa ndeyekusawirirana pakati pemararamiro emucheche uye nguva yekuzvitakura. Mune mamwe mazwi, fetus iri kuvhara kumashure mune chero ipi zvayo maitiro. Kune rimwewo zita - chirwere chekushaya intrauterine kukurumidza, chero zvakadaro, izvi zvinoda kuti munhu aongorore uye anorapwa.
Mhando dze fetal hypotrophy
Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa marudzi maviri e fetal hypotrophy - symmetrical and asymmetric. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hutachiona hunoonekwa mumatangiro ekutanga ekudzivirira. Symmetric hypotrophy inoratidzirwa mukuti nhengo dzose dze fetus dzinokwana zvishoma kudarika mashoma akaiswa kwenguva yakatarwa.
Asymmetric fetal hypotrophy inomirira apo nhengo shomanana dzakasara shure. Sezvo mutemo, chimiro chechirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumutatu wechitatu. Saka, somuenzaniso, musoro, muviri nemakumbo emwana zvinowanzogadzirwa zvakanaka, asi nhengo dzomukati (tsvete, chiropa) zviduku kudarika ukuru hwemazuva ose.
Mukuwedzera kumarudzi maviri evanhu, kukanganisa kwechiremba chekutanga , yechipiri nechechitatu chinoratidzika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kubvisa shure mukubudirira hakupfuuri mavhiki maviri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuongororwa kweprauterine kukura kwechiremba chekutanga, kazhinji mushure mekuberekwa kusati kwasimbiswa, iyo inokonzerwa nehutano hwemhando dzevabereki kana kuti nguva isiri yakasimbiswa yekuzvitakura.
Fetal hypotrophy yechipiri chechipiri ndekukurumidza kwekugadzirwa mumasvondo maviri - 4. Izvi hazvikwanisi kuve kukanganisa, kusava nechinangwa chimiro, uye naizvozvo zvinoda nguva dzose kutarisa uye kurapwa kwepfungwa. Kuongorora kwechidimbu chechitatu ndechimwe chinhu chinoregererwa uye chinotyisa, umo mucheche anenge ava kupera zvachose.
Zvinokonzera fetal hypotrophy
Intrauterine fetal hypotrophy inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana, asi chimiro chezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyanawo. Utano huzhinji hunoonekwa kuburikidza nemhosva yeamai, vanotungamirira nzira isina kururama yehupenyu: vanodya doro, vanosvuta, vanodya zvishoma. Uyewo, zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvirwere zvinotapukira, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chepvo, endocrine system.
Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera kusafungidzira, tinogona kuona hutachiona hwepascenta: shumba, kushungurudzika, kuputika, nzvimbo isina kunaka. Mukuwedzera, kunonoka kwekuwedzera kweprauterine kunokonzera kutora mimba yakawanda uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotapukira.
Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa kusakondwa
Symmetric hypotrophy inowanikwa mumatanho ekutanga ekudzivirira, asi kutadza kunonoka kusimukira kunowanikwa mushure memasvondo 27-28. Gynecologist ichakwanisa kuona hypotrophy munguva yekuongorora, kunze kwemuviri wepamuviri inotaridzwa, pamwe nekureba kwe uterine fundus .
Kuti ave nechokwadi chekucherechedza, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kutora ultrasound, iyo inogona kunyatsonyatsogadzirisa rudzi uye chirongwa che hypotrophy. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuongorora nguva dzose uye kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yekukurukurirana kwevakadzi kunobatsira kuziva kana kuti kudzivirira kukurudzirwa kwekurumidza kunonoka kwekukura kwema fetus.
Kurapa nemigumisiro ye fetal hypotrophy
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti danho rekutanga hypotrophy haisi ngozi kune mwana. Kunyange zvazvo kunonoka kwekugadzirwa kwechipiri neyechitatu zvikamu zvirwere zvakakomba, izvo zvakaoma kubata. Sezvo mutemo, mukadzi anoiswa muchipatara, apo kurapwa kunoitwa, kunotarisa kubvisa chikonzero chechirwere.
Kuita zvinhu nenzira ipi zvayo zviri nyore kudzivirira kupfuura kuporesa. Panguva yekudzivirira pamuviri, zvakakosha kuongororwa nekuda kwezvirwere, uye kugamuchira kurapwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Mukuwedzera, mukadzi anofanira kurega tsika dzakaipa uye kunyatsocherechedza kudya kwekudya kwake.