Chirwere uye ureter reflux muvana

Kazhinji, urinary system yemunhu mukuru uye mwana inorongwa nenzira yakadai kuti urini kubva kumaperembudzi inopisa inopinda muchirwere ichi, asi haigoni kudzoka shure nekuda kwekuvapo kwekuvhara-sphincter. Panguva iyo, muvana vaduku kakawanda pane mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, umo mune kurasa kunokanganisa kwemuti mumusara kubva pachikanda.

Dambudziko rakadaro rinonzi vesicoureteral reflux uye rinogona kutungamirira mukukudzirwa kwezvinetso zvakakomba zvakadai sa pyelonephritis mumamiriro akaoma uye asingagumi, hydronephrosis, urolithiasis, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwechirwere chechirwere nevamwe.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zve vesicoureteral reflux muvana

Chirwere-ureter reflux muvana inowanzorara. Iyo inomuka ichiri mu utero nemhaka yechipfuva chakaumbwa chemuromo ureteric kana masvingo echando. Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kuwanikwa.

Saka, chirwere ichi chinogona kubuda semugumisiro weiyo yakashandurwa cystitis, kuumbwa kwechigadziro chemagetsi munguva yekuyerera kwemuti, kukanganiswa kwechiito chechiitiko chechidimbu uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana ehuroyi.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere muvana vaduku zvakajeka. Inonyanya kuonekwa vesicoureteral reflux mucheche inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kwakanyanya kunowanikwa pakarepo mushure mekunge uchinge wanyura;
• nocturnal enuresis;
• fever.

Kuongorora chirwere ichi muvana kunogona kunge kwakaoma, nokuti kukwanisa kuchengetedza urini usiku huri kwavari kune zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kurwadziwa mushure mekunge uchikwanisa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, apo kumhan'ara kwekutanga kwevana pamusoro pezviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere ichi chinoitika, mwana anofanira kuonekwa pakarepo kuchiremba.

Kurapa kwe vesicoureteral reflux

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane "vesicoureteral reflux", kutanga pane zvose, uchafanira kugadzirisa kudya kwake. Zvokudya zvezuva nezuva zvemwana ane chirwere chakadaro zvinofanira kunyanya kusanganisira zviyo, pamwe nemichero nemichero. Kuwanda kwemapuroteni nemafuta ekudya, pane zvinopesana, zvinofanira kuderedzwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemunyu.

Medicamental kurapwa kunogona kuitwa kunze kwekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kazhinji, nehosha iyi, zvinodhaka zvinonzi hypotensive zvinorayirwa, pamwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, chiremba angakurudzira kuti mwana arambe achishandisa maawa maviri kana imwe nguva yenguva yakatarwa, pasinei nokuti mwana anoda kushandisa chimbuzi kana kwete.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, urini inogona kubudiswa nguva nenguva kubva pachiganda nekuisa katheter. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva shandisa ku physiotherapy. Pakupedzisira, nekusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza, chirwere chokuvhiya chinosarudzwa, icho chinonyanya kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwechivako chitsva chekuvhara muchechi.