Chiremba chekuberekwa kwemhuri

Vanaamai vanofara vevana vaviri vane kodzero yakakwana yokutaura rubatsiro, kune avo vanonzi vakadzi vemhuri. Iyi inguva yemazuva ano yakaenzana nemari yemadhora 453,000, iyo isiri yakasvibiswa, asi inogona kushandiswa pane zvinodiwa zvemhuri yose. MuRussia, rudzi urwu rwekubatsira rwakatoshandiswa naamai vakawanda, asi kune avo vari kungoronga kuberekwa kwemwana wechipiri, tichataurira nekunyatsorudzi rudzi rwekubhadhara uye kuti tingaritore sei.

Chii chinonzi chiremba chekuberekwa kwemhuri chinotaridzika uye chii chinobudiswa?

Mhuri yemhuri inokosha yekubatsira iyo isingasanganisi kuwana mari. Panzvimbo yemari, vabereki vanogamuchira chiziviso chakakosha - chidimbu chechipiri chechipiri chinopa kodzero yekurasa mari inopiwa nehurumende. Iwe unogona kuwana rubatsiro kamwe chete, uye amai vane kodzero yekuzvisarudzira pavanenge vachifanira kushandisa nzira dzakapiwa: mushure mokuberekwa kwechipiri mwana kana chimwe chinotevera, kana zvakadaro zvakarongwa. Asi, semurairo, nekutambira chiremba kumubereki mukuru, vabereki havanonoki, asi pane kudaro, vanoedza kuronga chipo ichocho pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa kwemakumbo. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa hofisi yepaPension Fund iri pedyo, kuzadza chikumbiro chakakosha uye kupa magwaro akadai:

1. Pepipoti yemubereki inotumira chikumbiro.
2. Matitikiti ekuberekwa kwevana.
3. Inishuwarenzi yezvipfeti zvepensheni yevana uye munhu anokumbira.

Izvo zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwedzerwa: izvi zvose zvinotarisa kuti ndiani anotaura zvakakodzera kodzero yekugamuchira chiziviso chekubata pamuviri uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvipi. Saka, mutemo unoti vabereki vanorera nevabereki vanogona kushanda kubhandi inofadza kubva kune imwe nyika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo amai vafa kana kuti vakasiyiwa kodzero yemwana. Saizvozvowo, paunenge uchiisa chikumbiro, mamwe mabhuku anotsigira (rufu chechipiri, re-registration uye rekubvumwa kwebhuku) zvinodiwa.

Ndingawane rini chiziviso chekuberekwa kwemhuri?

Munyaya iyi, hurumende inopfuura kuvimbika - chero nguva kubva pakuberekwa kwechecheche, vabereki vane kodzero yekuzivisa kodzero yekupa rubatsiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwemari kunobvumirwa chete mushure mokunge chigumbuso chikapemberera zuva rechitatu rekuberekwa. Chero bedzi apo mhuri inoda kudzorera chikwereti chemari yekutengesa imba. Mushure mekutumirwa kwemabhuku uye kushanda, Pension Fund inopiwa mwedzi mumwechete wekugamuchirwa kwesarudzo yakakodzera, iyo iyo munhu anenge apedza kubvunzwa anoziviswa mukati memazuva mashanu.