Zita reByedermeier rakaratidzwa rakajeka zvikuru uye risina kutarisirwa. Pakutanga muna 1848, mudetembi anozivikanwa wechiGermany J. von Scheffel akabudisa nhetembo imwechete "Kufara kwakanaka kwemanheru kwebiedermann", uye imwezve - "Mhosva yeMeyer asina maturo". Makore maviri gare gare mudetembi wokuGermany L. Eichrodt, azvibvunza pachake mubvunzo wekugadzira pseudonym, akatora zita rokuti "Biedermann" (iro munhu akanaka, wakarurama) uye zita rezita rokuti "Maier", uye akavakumbirisa neshoko rimwe chete. Pasi pseudonym "Biedermeier" akatanga kunyora nekududzira kusatendeseka, dacha mune chimwe chinhu chinyorwa.
Biedermeier chimiro mukati mekunze
Iyi nzira yakagadzirisa zvipfeko zvemazuva iwayo zvakanyanya, asi nguva ino yaifarira kuratidza mukati meimba.
- Imba yomukati inofadza uye yakanyarara.
- Nzvimbo yacho yakakura uye inowanzoitwa mumiraso mavara, iyo inopa nyaradzo.
- Kururamisa kwakarurama uye nyore kwemafomu inoonekwa.
- Iwindo rakadzika niches rakave rakave chena uye rakaparadzwa nemapuranga ane mifananidzo.
- Mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yakaonda, yepepuru uye yechizha.
- Ivha yeketeni yakangofanana neyeupholstery pattern. Nguo yeupholstery, kazhinji mumakumbo kana maruva maduku.
- Denga rematanda rakachengetwa.
- Masvingo akafukidzwa nemapuranga .
- Kunyatsoshandiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mudzimba uye fenemu nemaitiro akasiyana.
- Iyo midziyo inowedzerwa nemashoko akawanda: mifananidzo mumapuranga emapuranga, kupfeka mabhesi nemashalofu, makatebho ekona uye kuratidza. Mbira dzaiimbwa dzaifungidzirwa sedzimba.
Bhuku reBeedermeier mukati mekamuri yekamuri rakaratidzwa nenzira inotevera:
- midziyo yakasimba uye yakasununguka;
- midziyo yematanda, yakagadzirwa nematanda akareba;
- Zvigaro uye bhodhi rebhedha kana sofa - fomu yakakomberedzwa;
- Mahwendefa nevanyori vari pamakumbo akakotama;
- upholstery - shangu yakanyorova, mutsara kana isina maitiro;
- zvishongo pamashamba - swans, lyres, garlands, griffins, mareres wreaths;
- izvo zvigadziriswa pamapuranga zvakaputirwa nemucheka mutsvuku, kazhinji nekugadzira.
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