Pakati pehove dzehomwe Labeo aquarium inozivikanwa nokuda kwehupenyu hwayo husina kunaka, kubereka kwayo kunowanzobatanidzwa nebasa rakaoma. Kana iwe uine simba rakakura uye sezvisikwa zvemvura zvakaita hondo, kuratidzira kukakavadzana nevasikwi, tinokurudzira kuedza kuwana mhuka dzinoverengeka dzenzira ino inofadza.
Labeo Fish - tsanangudzo
Muviri wehove ye aquarium Labeo yakanyatsogadziriswa kuti igare pakati pezvinomera zvakasvibira uye zvinokambaira, uko zvokudya zvakawanda zvakanaka zvinowanika mumvura inotonhora inopisa. Mumuviri wavo wakareba unoratidzika nemaitiro mashoma, zvinongoyeuchidza zvishoma zvechirwere chinotyisa, nguva dzose yakagadzirira kurwisa kunomhanya. Labeo ine zviyero zvegungwa guru, mukutapwa inokura 12-15 cm murefu. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinosanganisira maratidziro ane mavara akavharidzirwa uye mavara akasiyana-siyana evanhu vemarudzi akawanda emu nhengo yemhuri yeCyprinidae.
Mhando dzeLabeo
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehove dze aquarium Labeo haigoni kuzvirumbidza, asi kune vadikanwi vekune dzimwe nyika kune zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvinonakidza zvokuti iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakakwana kukohwa kwako kwemba. Kune maviri-mavara, machena, madema, silvery uye kunyange neingwe inopenya yakaisvonaka, inokwanisa kuvapo kwavo kuti igadzire mukati memvura pasi pemvura. Izvo zvinotengeswa zviripo zveLabeo zvinenge zvine chimiro chepakutanga chinoita kuti zvizivikanwe, zvinotaridzika sezvipembenene zvisiri kure sezvinoita sharki yeropa.
Mhando dzakawanda dzeLabeo:
- bicolor,
- mutema (chrisophecadion),
- bvudzi (frenatus),
- Harlequin Congo (cyclorhynchus),
- silvery (forskalii),
- harlequin multicolored (variegatus).
Labeo bicolor
Inonyanya kufarirwa, asi inenge yakanyangarika mumasikirwo echisiki, mavara maviri aLabeo mukati mevanhu anonziwo red-tailed shark. Chimiro chake chinotyisa, chinenge chitema chitsvuku chinoratidzika zvakasvibirira kure, zvisikwa zvipfeko zvakasvibirira muvara, uye muswe unosiyaniswa nemuvara wakatsvuka-uye-moto. Kana iri muThailand, iyi hove yemvura inonzi Labeo inokura kusvika pakasimba masendimita makumi matatu, ipapo mumudziyo wemudziyo, ukuru hwechipfuwo chemarudzi bicolor hachiwanzopfuura 12 cm.
Kuwedzera kwekudiwa pakati pemiti yegungwa reLabeo, iyo inonziwo Frenatus, muraraungu, Thai. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi zvakasiyana ne bicolor kunze kwekugadzirwa kwemuviri. Varume ava vakanaka uye vane nyasha vanove nemuviri wemuorivhi wakasviba ane bhandi-chivharo chemimba, uye zvigunwe zvakatsvuka. Hukuru hwemvura yakachena yemhuka haipfuri hama mbiri-mavara. Vanorarama mumatangi emagetsi kusvika makore 8.
Labeo dema
Kuti uchengetedze hukuru hwakanaka iwe unoda simba rakakura, Labe dzhove dzvuku dzinowanzosvika masendimita makumi matanhatu mune imwe mudziyo wekugadzirira, iyo inetso kune vanoita zvekuda zvekare. MuThailand, pamusana wezvokudya, mashizha epasi mashoma anowedzera mu 90 cm guru chaizvo. Omnivorous pets anoda kuparadza zvirimwa nemwoyo wose, saka vagari vorarama mumatangi pamwe navo vachava nenguva yakaoma. Kunze kwekudya kwemahombekombe, hove yakasviba yakadzika Labeo inodya zvakanaka zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvemhuka zvakabva.
Aquarium fish Labeo - zviri mukati
Unyanzvi hwezvisikwa izvi zvemvura zvinodiwa kuti uwane huru, duku duku inokodzera tangi ye 80-100 literi pamunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye guru reLabeo rakasvibiswa mumvura inosvika ma500 liters inowanzopikiswa. Simba rakasarudzwa rinofanira kunge rakagadzirirwa ne compressor uye yakakwirira-firiji, isina zvinhu izvi haugoni kuzadza mvura nemhepo uye inoisvina iyo isina kuchena. Icho kutonhora kwechidimbu chinoputika chine 23-27 ° C pakusimba kwakanyanya pH range 6.5-7.5.
Aquarium Fish Labeo - Zvikamu zveKutarisira
Iyo mukati meumambo hwemvura iri pasi pemvura inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa nekuda kwemhuka yekupa mvura inotevera mitemo inokosha:
- mumakungwa ayo zvakakosha kugadzirisa matumba emisasa kubva kumagetsi kana matombo, pano hove iyo Labeo inoda kuvanza,
- mashizha e-algae - nzvimbo inofarira yezvipenyu zvezvipenyu zvemhando iyi,
- vavakidzani veLabeo vanogona kuva zvisikwa zvorugare uye zvikuru, asi vanogona kudzorera utsinye,
- Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera kujekesa mumvura yakadzika yakazara nemiti uye miti inopisa,
- Zvisikwa zvegungwa uye zvishongo zvematombo makuru zvinobatsira kugovera nzvimbo munyaya yekubatana kwevamwe hove kubva kuLabeo.
Kuberekwa kweLabeo
Kubvira pamakore gumi nematanhatu hove yedu inofadza inova nekukwanisa kubereka. Hazvigoneki kudana kubereka labeo basa rakaoma, asi akawanda aquarist izvi zviitiko zvakabudirira. Kutanga, gadzirisa nzvimbo inobereka iyo mukadzi akasarudzwa uye varume vaviri vakagadzirira kubatana vanodyarwa. Izvo simba rakasimwa nemiti, moss, uye aeration yemvura yakadzika. Uhutu hwehupakati hunoderedzwa kusvika kumucheto uri pasi, uye hutongi hwehurumende hunowanikwa ne1 ° C pamusoro pemuganhu wepamusoro, umo nyoka yako ye aquarium yeLabeo yaigara iripo.
Kurwisana kwepabonde muLabeo kunowanzononoka, saka vadzidzisi vemitambo vanodzidzira kuwedzera majekiseni ehomoni. Ijowa idzi dzakanyatsogadzirwa mu "lumen" pakati peyero ne insulin seringe, vachiedza, mushonga wokutumira hove ye aquarium mumatumbo. Pamagumo ekuzadza mumamiriro ekumvura, zvinodiwa kuwedzera antibiotic inodzivisa kukura kwezvirwere. Mutezo unogona kuwanikwa pamapurazi umo mapepa akabatwa.
Yechigadziro chekutanga chekusimudzirwa kwekugadzira hove dzeLabeo aquarium:
- Kutanga kushandiswa kwevakadzi ndeyekugadzirisa chorionic gonadotropin kana kugadzirirwa kweKuberekwa pamuviri we 5-10 IU nekuverenga kwe 1 gramu yehove uremu.
- Mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemasere, kusimwa kwepituitary carp muhuwandu hwe 0.1-0.2 mg pa 10 g wehutano inotarisirwa kune vanhu vari vaviri vari varumekadzi.
Iwe unogona kushandisa hove ye aquarium imwe nzira yekushanda:
- Mujoyo wokutanga unopiwa kuvasikana vane kusimudzirwa kwepituitary (0.03 mg / 10 g wekurema).
- Chijo chechipiri chinotangwa neLabeo aquarium kuburikidza nemusi iwoyo nemishonga imwechete, asi ikozvino kune vose vari vaviri (0.3 mg / 10 g wekurema).
Mumazuva okutanga ekubereka, vakadzi nevanhurume vanoparadzaniswa kwemavhiki mashomanana uye vakaiswa pamwechete mushure mekuvhiringidza majekiseni. Izvo zvinodiwa kuva nevarume vaviri nevakadzikadzi vebebe. Uwandu hwechibage hunobva pamamita 150, chidimbu chakakomberedza uye chakakwirira chemasendimita 50 chakakodzera.Inoda kuti pombi ipe ruzivo rwakasimba rwemvura, mazai anofanira kukura mumatanda epamusoro yepakati mukati mumiririri. Hafu yeawa mushure mokutanga kwevanhu vakuru, ganda rakasimwa, iyo pombi inodzimwa, kuputika kwemvura kunochengetedzwa neaeration.
Mapapiro akaoma anowanikwa mushure memaawa gumi nemashanu, mushure mezuva vanomira passively vachikwira mumvura, vanotanga kufamba, kutsvaga zvokudya. Nokuda kwezvokudya, mapoleni kubva kumaketani, rotifers, algae particles anoenderana. Zvishoma nezvishoma, fry yakawedzerwa egg yolks, mushure mevhiki yakagadzirwa zooplankton. Nzira idzi dzinoratidzika dzingaita sevatangi vakawanda vakawanda zvakaoma uye vasinganzwisisiki. Nzira yekuberekorora Labeo inofadza zvakanyanyisa, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga, yakatenga mishonga inodiwa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kubatana kweLabeo nedzimwe hove
Mukuberekwa kwezvipfuwo zvedu kune chimwe chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti tive nehanya nebasa rakaoma - chiremera uye chisimba chezvisikwa izvi. Nokuda kwenzvimbo ine simba uye yakakurumbira yehove, avo vanoenderana nechinetso chikuru. Mukadzi ane simba anomanikidza vanopesana misodzi, frape flakes, misi miviri. Labeo kazhinji inoudza zvinetso zvehove, kurwisa mabhodzi ezvimwe zvisikwa zvine mitsvuku yakajeka iyo isisina nguva yekubva, ichivatora kuti ive yevadzidzi.
Kuwirirana zvakafanana naLabeo:
- scalars,
- barbs,
- zebrafish,
- gurus,
- Mollies,
- botsii,
- tetra.
Zvakaipa uye zvisingagumi zvakaenzana nehove ye aquarium Labeo:
- cockerels,
- goldfish,
- cichlids,
- discus,
- acne,
- guppies,
- Koi carps,
- astronotuses,
- shrimp.
Zvirwere zveLabeo
Kazhinji, matambudziko mumvura yakadzika neLabeo anotanga nokusatarisira kune muridzi. Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinoitika mukuputsa kwemamiriro ekushisa, simba rakaoma re compressor, simba shoma, kusava nekudya kwakashata. Zvirwere muhove dzedu zvinokonzera helminths, infusoria, crayfish, fungi, mavairasi. Pazviratidzo zvehutachiona tinodyara chikamu ichi mugawani, mvura inodzivirirwa neine mishonga ine maitiro akawanda. JBL Punctol Plus 125, Baktopur Direct, Prodac Aquamedik, Sera Flagellol, Bata Sera, Tetra ContraIck, nemimwe mishonga inoshanda inoshandiswa.