Kuwedzerwa kwechirwere chakadaro, sechirwere chemucheche , kuita kuti kuongorora kervical cytology kunyanya kukosha nhasi. A smear on cervical cytology inzira yakajeka asi inobatsira yekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu emukati memukati emuviri wechiremera, uye kana pane maitiro eatypical maitiro, tora matanho anonoka nguva kuti udzivise maitiro akaipa.
Cytological smear kubva pamuviri
Maererano nemigumisiro yekervical cytology, nyika ye epithelium yakazara kune rumwe rutivi rwemudzimai uye cylindrical kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechirwere chechiberekero, chimiro, shanduko dzekugadzirisa, nzvimbo, kuvapo kwemasero asina kujairika zvakanyatsorongedzerwa. Kururamisa tsanangudzo yekervical cytology inobvumira kuona mamiriro ekusaziva munguva uye kuita chirongwa chekudzivirira kenza.
Cytological analysis yechirvix inokurudzirwa kuti iite kamwe chete pamakore matatu kune vakadzi vose vezera rekubereka shure kwekutanga kwebonde. Chikonzero chekuwedzera kuongororwa chirwere chisina kumira cytology chechibereko chechibereko, mune izvo zviitiko kuongororwa kunoitwa nguva dzose panguva yekuziva kwachiremba.
Kugadzirira uye mufambiro wekudzidza
Usati watanga smear pa cytology yemukirini, zvakakosha kurega ushamwari hwepedyo mukati memazuva maviri, douching, kuiswa kwetikoni nemakendeni mumudzimai. Nguva yakanakisisa yokutora muedzo ndiyo panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Iwe haugoni kutora smear panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kana kuputika.
Zvinhu zvehupenyu zvinounganidzwa uchishandisa spatula chaiyo uye brashi. Kushandisa zvishandiso izvi nenzira isina kuoma uye yakaoma inokubvumira kuti uwane nhamba huru yemasero kuitira kunyatsoongorora. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti zviongororwe zvinotumirwa kunodzidza ku laboratori.
Iro cytology yemukiriniki yakawanda sei?
Zvinhu zvoupenyu zvinongororwa kwemazuva mashoma. Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete ne cytology, shanduro yebhakitiriya smear inotorwa kuti ione kusakwana kwevakadzi.
Zvibereko zveCervical cytology: kune kenza here?
Maererano ne-cytology yemukirini, mamiriro ake akaparadzana:
- Nzvimbo yekutanga . Ihwo hunhu hwevakadzi vane hutano. Masero ose anowanzoitika.
- Chikamu chechipiri . Mukuvapo kwekuputsika kunobatanidzwa nekuputira maitiro.
- Chikamu chechitatu . Kune masero ane nuclei yakakura.
- Chikamu chechina . Yakashandura nucleus, pamwe chete nema chromosomes uye cytoplasm.
- Chikamu chechishanu . Kazhinji, kenza masero inoonekwa.