Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti kuwana dzidzo muyunivhesiti ibhizinesi rinotambudza uye rinodhura, uye mudzidzi anodzidza hurukuro dzose kushingaira kushanda zvakazara, kuti azviriritire pachake, haakwanisi. Mhando yakasiyana yebasa-kushanda munguva yekusununguka, kusanganiswa nekudzidza, kunokanganisa hutano hwekupedzisira. Saka mubvunzo unomuka kana zvichibvira kugamuchira alimony kune mudzidzi mukuru? Ndingawana rini nguva yekuwana mwana wechikuru? Ngatinzwisise pamwechete.
Alimony yemwana mukuru muRussia
Maererano netsamba yemutemo (chinyorwa 80 cheMhuri Code yeRussian Federation), vabereki vanofanirwa kuchengeta vana vavo vaduku, i. vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Nekupinda kwomwana kune vanhu vakuru, vabereki vanoregererwa kubva pamitoro yekubhadhara kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kwavo, uye vana, maererano, vanorambidzwa kodzero yekugamuchira aya alimony. Pasinei nezvinoonekwa mumashoko ekugamuchirwa mugore ra2013 mune mutemo muRussia iyo alimony yevadzidzi mushure memazera gumi nemakore gumi nemasere anofanira kubhadharwa kusvika kune makore makumi maviri nemaviri, hapana kuchinja kuMhuri Code yakagadzirwa.
Pamusoro wekubhadharwa kwekuchengetedza kwemakore makumi matatu nemasere, Family Code yeRussian Federation haina kufanirwa - kubatana kwevana vakuru vanogona kuwanikwa chete pamusana pekuremara kwake (kuremara) uye kana mwana achionekwa seanoshaiwa, ezvo. rubatsiro rwehurumende rwunogamuchira haruna kukwana hupenyu huripo. Muchiitiko apo munhu asina kukwana asina kuwana unyanzvi (somuenzaniso, mutengesi wepakompyuta) uye anogamuchira mubhadharo, haana kodzero yekuwana kugadzirisa.
Kana vabereki vasingagoni kuwana chibvumirano pamusoro pokubhadhara kwekusigirwa kwemwana kumwana mushure memakore gumi nemasere, zvekare kuunganidza kwavo kunoitika munzvimbo yekutonga. Mukufungisisa nyaya yemari yakabhadharwa, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotorwa munyaya yacho: mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu vaviri, kuvapo kwevamwe vanhu vanoda rubatsiro (vana vakaremara nevabereki) uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvevamwe vaviri zvinokodzera kutarirwa nedare. Alimony munyaya ino inopiwa mumutengo wakatarwa wemwedzi mwedzi wose. Mushure mokunge mwana asvika pamakore gumi nemasere, zvinogona zvakare kuwana chikwereti chakasangana pakubhadharwa kweanmony kwemakore matatu akatangira kuparidzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvekuitwa. Kuti kusimbise kuunganidzwa kwezvikwereti, munhu anofanira kutumira kumusangano webasa rebhasifisi bhuku rekuurayiwa pamusana pokugadziriswa kwekushandiswa kwechikwata chekare.
Alimony yemwana mukuru muUkraine
MuMhuri Code yeUkraine, kunze kwekubhadhara kwekuremara kwevana vakaremara vana, kodzero yekuwedzera kubhadharwa kwekuchengetedza kwemakore gumi nemasere nekuda kwevana avo vanoramba vachidzidza saka vachida rubatsiro uyewo zvakagadzwa zviri pamutemo. Icho hachisi chinhu chakakosha panguva imwechete iyo chikoro chekudzidzisa mwana (technic school, kojiji kana koreji) yakadzidziswa, pamhando ipi yezvidzidzo (nguva yakazara kana chikamu-nguva) uye kune mari yaanowana dzidzo (bhajeti, chibvumirano) - ane kodzero yekuwana kubatana asati asvika 23 makore. Alimony munyaya iyi inofungidzirwa sechinhu chinokosha chekudzidzisa, uye naizvozvo panguva yezororo,
Kugamuchira alimony, mwana mukuru anofanira kuisa chirevo chekuda nematare, achibatanidza magwaro anotevera kwaari:
- chikwangwani chinobva kuchikoro chekudzidzisa chinosimbisa chokwadi chezvidzidzo zvake;
- zvinyorwa uye mapepikopu epasipoti uye kodhi yekuzivikanwa;
- chiremba chemari yemubereki ane mwana anorarama uye icho chaicho chaicho.