Nhasi, hurumende yeRussian Federation yakanyora rimwe gwaro rinotanga mitemo mitsva yekutakura kwevana mumotokari uye pabhazi. Kuchinja kunotsanangurwa mumutemo uyu kuchasvika musi waJanuary 1, 2017. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, mitemo iripo ichashandiswa, iyo yakanyanya kunyanya kudarika yazvino ichangobva kusimbiswa. MuUkraine, shanduko dzakadaro hazvifanirwi munguva yemberi iri mberi; mugore rinouya, mitemo yekare icharamba ichiita.
Mitemo mitsva yokutakura vana mumotokari
Maererano nemitemo yemazuva ano, kutakura mwana asati ava nemakore gumi nemaviri anobvumirwa vose muchigaro chokumusoro uye muchigaro chepamusoro chemotokari. Uyu mutemo kubva musi wa1 Mutanhatu 2017 haungashanduki nekunoremekedza vana vechizvarwa chakafanana - mitemo mitsva inobvumira kutakura kwekadiki kutakura chero kupi, kunze kwechigaro chekutyaira.
Zvichakadaro, paanoisa mwana pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu ari pachigaro pamberi, mutyairi anofanira kushandisa chidziro chomwana chakakodzera kwaari nezera, kurema uye zvimwe zvikamu. Mitemo yekutakura vana muchechi kumashure kubva musi wa1 Mutanhatu 2017 ichaenderana nezera ravo.
Saka, kana vana vasati vava nemakore manomwe vachikwanisa kuendeswa pasina chigaro chechigaro, ipapo kuvadzidzi vanobva kune makore manomwe kusvika kune gumi nemakore, mamwe mitemo ari kuiswa - iye zvino mwana wezera iri rezera anogona kutakurwa muchigaro chekumusoro chemotokari achishandisa mabhanhire ezvigaro chete, pamwe chete nemichina yakagadziriswa yakaiswa pavari.
Mitemo mitsva yevatakuri vevatakureji vevana nebhazi
Mitemo mitsva yekufambisa vana pamabhazi haisi yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune ikozvino, asi inogadzira zvimwe, zvinonakidza, mari kune mutyairi uye mukuru wepamutemo kana munhu wepamutemo anobatanidzwa mukufambisa, kana pane kuputsa.
Kunyanya, panguva yekutakura vana vaduku, zvinotevera zvinofanira kuonekwa:
- vana vose vanofanira kuiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha kuti vagare;
- Motokari inofanira kunge ine zviratidzo zvekufananidzira "kufamba kwevana";
- nzvimbo yevana vose pasi pe12 inofanira kugadziriswa nemakumbo;
- bhazi inofanira kuva nenguva yekubudiswa kwemakore anopfuura gumi, uye inogonawo kugadzirirwa tachograph kana kuti satellite yeL GLONASS;
- mutyairi anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwegore rimwechete. Munguva ino, hakufaniri kuva nekuputsa kwakakomba;
- Motokari inofanira kusanganisira rwandu rwevana vakatakurwa uye vanhu vanofamba, chirongwa chemugwagwa, pamwe chete nesangano rechibvumirano.
Mukuwedzera, kutarisa kwakabhadharwa kunobhadharwa mumitemo mitsva yekutakura kwevana mumabhasi usiku, kureva, kubva pa23 kusvika kumaawa makumi matanhatu. Kubva musi waJanuary 1, 2017, inobvumirwa chete mumamiriro maviri-kutakura kweboka revana kuenda kunzvimbo yezvitima, kuenda kana kubva kudivi rekudenga, pamwe nekupedzwa kwekufamba kwakatanga kare, kure nekusati kwasvika 50 km. Kana mutemo uyu wakaputsika, vanhu vose vanoita sangano rekutakura vanotarisana nezvikwereti zvakakomba, uye kunyange mutyairi anogona kubviswa kodzero dzake.