Mazai chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekudya mumitambo yakawanda yenyika. Uyezve, mapeji emidziyo yakawanda haigoni kufungidzirwa pasina mazai - iyo yakasungira mashizha, poda, pancake, sauces, side dish, omelet, chingwa.
Uye ndiani angagona kufungidzira upenyu husina mazai? Zvinoratidzika kwete! Uye izvi zvinopesana nekuti mazai ndeimwe yezvokudya zvakanyanya. Chimiro chemaza chiri nyore: shell, protein uye yolk. Asi isu tose tinoziva nezvezvikamu izvi here? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa!
1. Vanhu vakawanda muEurope havashambidzi kana kupisa mazai, asi vashandi vekuU.S., Australia neJapan vanoshamba zvakasara mazai ezvo vobva vadzikodza.
Mazai ane shangu yepamusoro yakaputirwa iyo yakashambidzwa panguva yekuchenesa, saka shell inofanira kupedzwa. Dzimwe nyika hazvibvisi izvi zvidziviriro, saka hazvidi kuderedza mazai. Ichokwadi, iyo miviri nzira inzira dzokurwisa salmonella, iyo inoshanda chaizvo.
2. Ropa uye mazai mune dzimwe nzira zvakafanana kune imwe, uye kubatanidza ropa kunogona kutsiva mazai panguva yekubika.
Uye usati wataura, "Phew, chikafu!", Yeuka chimwe chinhu. Apo vanhu vaiita zvekurima uye ivo pachavo vakawedzera zvigadzirwa zvose zvakakodzera, vakashandisa zvitunha zvose zvezvipfuwo kuti vawane zvido zvavo. Semuenzaniso, mudumbu rehando kana nondo dzaishandiswa semadziro emvura.
3. Vanhu vazhinji vari panyika vari kutarisana nekushaikwa kwakanyanya kwevhitamini D, iyo, sezvamunoziva, inopinda mumuviri nezuva.
Kune mimwe michina ine mavitamini, kusanganisira egg yolk.
4. Sezvatareva pamusoro apa, mazai chinhu chinokosha chezvokudya zvizhinji, zvine nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Chinonyanya kukosha, zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa nemuviri munharaunda yakagadzirirwa. Apo iwe uchidya mazai akakuvara, ipapo chikamu chepuroteni chiri mukati maro chinouya mumuviri wako. Uyewo, mazai akakuvara kana omelets zvinonaka uye zvinonaka zviri panyika.
5. Paavhareji, munhu mumwe nomumwe anodya mazai 250-700 pagore.
Vanhu vekuAmerica havangadyi mazai (kana tikatarisa kushandiswa kwamazai sechinhu chakaparadzana, kusina kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya uye zvingwa).
6. Zvichida, vatsva vekutanga vakave vaRoma.
Yakanga yakagadzirwa kubva mazai, inotapira neuchi uye yakadana "ommele".
7. Mazai ndiyo inoshandiswa pakubika.
Maererano nenhau, kamwechete yekori yaive nemapapiro zana, zvichiratidza nhamba yemapuropi ekubika mazai akawanda.
8. Imwe yemapepa akakurumbira mazai ndiyo Easter Egg Chocolate.
Pasinei nekubatana kwechitendero, munhu wese anokwanisa kunzwisisa tsika dzekudya dzakanaka. Mazai akadai echokoti akaonekwa muGermany neFrance mumavambo ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.
9. Kutaura pamusoro peIsita, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zamai maitiro aimbova chiratidzo chechihedheni chekuberekwa (gare gare chechi yechiKristu yaigamuchira, uyewo muti weKisimusi).
Uyewo, vanhu vakashandisa mazai "ekare" kuti vapemberere mazororo echitendero.
10. Muvara weii yolk chiratidzo chekudya kwehuku.
Semuenzaniso, ruvara rwakasvibiswa rwejinki rinoratidza kuti nyama yakadyarwa mimwe miriwo mitema kana kuti yakawedzerwa zvimwe zvekudya zvakakosha. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ruvara rwejekini harusi rwakanyanyisa.
11. Zvichida, iwe wakambosangana nei nechingwa chiduku cheropa mu yolk.
Inongova kuputika kwemidziyo miduku yeropa, asi kwete jira rinogadzirwa nemwana asina kuberekwa usina kuchengeteka kudya.
12. Nhamba imwe neimwe inotora mavhareji emairi mairi 250-270 pagore. Zvino fungidzira, kana vakadzi vakabereka kakawanda? Kana kuti yakanga isina nguva dzisingagumi?
13. Muna 2008, vatsvakurudzi veCanada vakashambadza mhinduro kumubvunzo usingaperi: "Chii chaiva chekutanga-kana kana yei?".
Mhinduro yacho ichashamisa kunyange nyanzvi. Pakutanga kwaiva neii. Dinosaurs akaisa mazai, ayo akazoshanduka kune shiri.
14. Munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, mazai ausfertilized chete anoshandiswa.
Asi izvi hazvirevi kunyika dzeAsia (Thailand, Cambodia, China, Vietnam), kwavanogara vachishandisa "balut". Balut irii dhaka rine duck rinenge rakagadzirirwa embryo. Asian chefs viraira mazai akadaro kusvikira duckling afa uye zvino inoshandiswa.
15. Yeuka pamusoro pekuti mazai anokwidziridza huwandu hwehushutera muropa uye anokurudzira kukura kwezvirwere zvepfungwa.
Kutsvakurudzwa kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti mazai ane zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoshandisa muviri wako. Uyewo, mazai anobatsira kuderera ropa.
16. Kutaura zvazviri, mazai ane upenyu hurefu hwemafuro.
Kazhinji kazhinji pamabhokisi ari muzvitoro zvinoratidza zuva re "kutengesa" zuva rokupera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti mazai akadaro akaparadzwa. Zvichida zvinofungidzirwa kuti mazai anonyanya kushandiswa munguva yekutanga mushure mekugadzirwa kwavo. Kana iwe uchida kuita kuti mazai ave akachena, zvino nyatsoputsa jai mubiya uye unhuwone. Mazai ane mazamu ane furo yakatsva sarufa, iyo yakaoma kuyananisa nechinhu chipi nechipi.
17. Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinotarisirwa kubva maawa 24-36 kuti rive rakakwana pamberi pekudya kwehuku.
Zuva rega rega muhutari inenge yakagadzirwa mukoko, ipapo kuvepa kunoitika, apo mapuroteni anoita munzira inoenda pachibereko. Pane zuva rimwechete chete rekudyara.
18. Mazai anoonekwa sechinhu chisina kutengesa chinotengeswa nemunhu wese anogona kutenga.
Mari inotarirwa neboka re mazai muhukuru. Zvinonzwisisika, maakasarudzwa mazai (makuru pane ose) ndeahutano hwakanaka.
19. Dzimwe nyika dzinobudisa mazai akawanda egore.
Somuenzaniso, Iowa chete inobereka zvinopfuura chero humwe hurumende muUnited States.
20. Mishonga yakawanda inowanzoshandisa mazai.
Chirwere chekugadzirira vanopikisa kuti kuvapo kweiyo mishonga mumishonga hakugadziri vanhu vane mazai ega. Asi zvakare zvakare kunyevera chiremba wako pamusoro pekuwanika kwezvinhu zvakadaro zvisingatambudzi.
21. Chinhu chinonakidza: kutonhora kwemazai akangotorwa pasi ndi40 ° C.
22. Izai guru munyika yose (chicken) rakabviswa neHarriet kana muna 2010.
Ukuru hwayo kwaiva 11.4 cm murefu uye 24 cm muhupamhi. Varombo vanoenda, nenzira, panguva iyoyo vaiva nemwedzi mitanhatu chete.
23. Kuwedzera kune mazai mazai, munogonawo kuedza mamwe mazai e shiri: mhou, dha, zvihu, emu emu.
Semuenzaniso, nhavha 1 yai inenge yakaenzana ne2 mazai mazai. Nokudaro, mazai emhou anofanira kuchengetwa kusvikira panguva iyo iwe pachako uchange usisina chinhu chekudya.
24. Isu tose tinonyatsoziva kuti hazvikurudzirwi kudya mazai mavara uye kunyange kuedza mbiriso yakasvibirira.
Zvose zvine chokuita neBarcellella bacteria, iyo inogona kuwedzera hutano hwako kusvika pakufa. Zvisinei, mukana wekuunganidza salmonella muzai yakanyanya kuduku uye inenge 1: 20,000. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe achasangana neii inotapukirwa makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana. Uyezve, kana iwe ukabika mazai aya, mabhakitiriya ose achafa.
25. Muvara wekanda hauna chokuita nehuwandu hwezvokudya.
Izvo zvose zvinongotarisa chete nekuzvarwa kwekuku kutora mazai. Makuru ane mhete machena anowanzoisa mazai machena, ane maronda - maronda. Mamwe marudzi, akadai seAraucans, akaisa ruvara rwebhuruu uye kunyange mazai mavara. Izvi hazvina chokuita nehutambo kana kuti kudya - kungoita sarudzo imwe neimwe ine muto wayo.