Nyanzvi yeStephen Hawking inoda mutemo kurambidza vanhu kufamba nenguva, uye anoziva kuzviita.
Mushonga chaiwo unobvumira kuti uende kune zvakaitika kare kana mune ramangwana, unofarira mukurumbira wepakati pakati pevhidhiyo nevanyori. Masayendisiti anongotanga kuchenjerera, achivimbisa kuti achazvivaka nenzira ye2120, asi kune humwe humwe uchapupu hunotyisa hwekuti ivo vane mano uye vanovanza kubva kuchokwadi chaicho ...
1. Kurarama kwaro kunoratidzwa nesayenzi yakanyatsozivikanwa munyika - mathematics
Sezvo vakabatana, boka revasayendisiti vanobva kuUnited States neCanada rakagadzira muenzaniso wekushanda wekanguva yemashandise emitemo yemasvomhu. Ita iyo inofanira kunge yakaita sebhokisi kana sopu inopisa, pakati payo iyo "mutakuri" akaiswa. Apo chirongwa chinokurumidza kufamba nenzira yakatenderera, inopfuura nepakati nenguva. Basa rake rinokwanisika nekuda kwechinyorwa chekuwirirana kweEinstein, uyo akaratidza kuti munzvimbo yedu yepasi pano kune nguva yakafanana yakafanana iyo inogona kutamira-kufamba.
2. Vafambi mune imwe nguva vanofa vachibva pamagariro
Chiedza chesivi chechiuto cheguta reMontauk muNew York nhasi chinogona kushanyirwa nemumwe mutashanyi, nokuti iri pakati pezvakaitika kare. Uye anonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kwakanyanya, nokuti ihwo hune humwe uchapupu hwemukana wekuenda pane imwe nguva. Bhidhiyo yeTV yeTV yakave yakabvumira kushandiswa kwesayenzi kumatenga, izvo zvakamboita kuongororwa kwechakavanzika che "Montanuk project."
Kubva muna 1943 kusvika muna 1983, nyaya dzacho dzakaridzirwa ne-high-frequency radio pulses, iyo, maererano nemafungiro eboka revasayendisiti veAmerica, vaifanira kuvabatsira kudzoka munguva. Vazhinji vevanhu vanoedza vakaenda vachinyadzisa uye vakafa kubva pamagariro, asi vamwe vose - vakanga vasipo. Hurumende yeUnited States yakasarudza kusazvidzivirira uye kurumidza kuvhara purojekiti.
3. Munguva yemberi kunyange mambo weChina aishanyira!
MunaDecember 2008, vaChina vanochera matongo vakazarura guva raMambo Si Xing, rakasara rakasimba kwemakore mazana mana. Pamberi pacho, sayenzi yakanga isina kukwana, iyo yakaita kuti zvibvirire kuzarura guva. Mariri, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawana nyaya inoshamisa, sekunge yakashandurwa kubva kune imwe nguva. Nyika yakatenderera mapikicha eawa iyo nenzira yechindori nechinyorwa "chakaitwa muSwitzerland". Maererano neikorodhe ye serial yakange yakwanisika kunzwisisa kuti watch yakanyatsoitwa kuSwitzerland makore zana apfuura. Asi vakaguma sei muguva rakange rakavharwa zvakachengeteka? Icho chivimbo chekushinga chinotsigira kuti mambo akafamba munguva kana kuti akashanirwa nemuenzi asinganzwisisi kubva munguva yemberi.
4. Ngarava dzeAmerica dzakakwanisa kufamba kwete munguva chete, asi zvakare mumatenga
Kuedza kuchinja mugumisiro weHondo Yenyika II, mauto eUnited States akasarudza "Philadelphia kuedza". Yakafanirwa kuva yakavanda, sezvo yakanga inangwa yekukunda mauto eGermany. Masayendisiti akashandisa zviongorori zvemagetsi, kuitira kuti ngarava dzeNavy dzive dzisingaoneki kumadhora evengi. Zviri pachena kuti mamwe mhosho akaitwa muhuwandu: ivo vakanga varasika muPhiladelphia, ivo vakaonekwa muVirginia, vaine mukana wekutanga kubva kumakona ekutanga kwemazana emakiromita. Vashandi vevafambisi vengarava vakavhiringidzika muvhu mushure me "rwendo" rwakadaro rwavakawanikwa vachinyanyisa, uye basa racho rakavharwa risina ruzha rukuru.
5. Mukuru weBritish akafanotaura kugadziriswa kwemafambiro emhepo
Muna 1935, Sir Victor Goddard, mukuru weBritish Royal Air Force, akafamba achienda kune imwe ndege mumunda weEdinburgh. Akanga aine chokwadi chokuti akanga ave kurega akasiyiwa uye kwakanga kusina mweya mumwe chete mhenyu munzvimbo yake yokugara. Paaiswedera kumhepo yepamhepo, akaona gwagwa rakacheneswa, kushanda magetsi uye ndege itsva. Panzvimbo yeiyo inowanzo mutema mutsvuku, dzaive zhizha. Zvechokwadi, hapana munhu akatenda Victor, asi makore mana gare gare hutungamiri hutsva hwemhepo yakamanikidza ndege yacho kudzorera zvinhu zvose kuva yerojaya ndokutangazve basa remhepo yekare yemhepo.
6. Hipster, uyo akaenda muna 1941
Muna 1941, mufananidzo wakatorwa, kubwinya kwacho kwakabvunzwa kazhinji - uye kakawanda seasayenzi vakaratidza kuti chifananidzo chakanga chisina kushandiswa. Hipster, zvishamiso zvakaonekwa pakuvhura kweGold Bridge muCanada, yakarasika muboka revanhu, asi yakaonekwa nemufananidzo. Iye akasiyana nevamwe vanhu vari mumufananidzo nemavhudzi ake uye zvishandiso: t-shati rine chinyorwa, magirazi uye kamera inotakura iyo isingagoni kuva mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechi20.
7. Enigmatic Affair ya Krapivin
Muguta archives yeTobolsk munhu wese anogona kuziva zvakavanzika zvemhosva yeumwe Krapivin, uyo akavharirwa musi waAugust 28, 1897 mune imwe yemigwagwa yeguta, nokuti akanga asinganzwisisi akapfeka. Panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, akavaudza kuti akaberekwa musi waApril 14, 1965 muAngarsk uye anoshanda semakombiyuta. Nokuti basa iroro, kuti chitarisiko chemunhu chakanga chichikonzera kushamiswa chete, akasungwa semusori. Kunyange uchapupu hwokuti akanga arashikirwa nebasa haana kubatsira, asi akamuka mune imwe nguva uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Krapivin akapedzisa mazuva ake muguta guru reimba.
8. Kutambura kusingabatsiri nenguva yekufamba
Vanhu veAmerica vanogona kunyatsotaridzirwa sevatungamiri muhuwandu hwekuedza ne-space-time continuum. Vhiki yevhiki yeNyika Nhau ine chinyorwa pamusoro pekushayikwa kweboka revasayendisiti vaduku uye vane chido chakasarudza kuedza kuenda kune zvakaitika kare. Vakauya ne capsule kwerwendo rwakadaro ndokuisa rati mairi. Apo tambo yakadzoka mashomanana mashoma gare gare, yakarati ichiri kushingaira uye yakasimba.
Ipapo nzvimbo yake yakasarudza kutora nyeredzi dzesayenzi yemberi. Paakange asingakwanisi kudzokera ku laboratori, vamwe vake vakamhanyira kumabhuku eNew York uye vakaona kuti muna 1918 pepanhau rinonzi "Police Courier" rakanyora pamusoro pechitunha chisingazivikanwi chomurume ari mune capsule, muhomwe yake yakawana foni. Zvinonzwisisika, mumushumo wakanyorwa se "nyaya isinganzwisisiki" uye nzira yekushanda kwayo yakaramba isinganzwisisi kuvashumiri vemutemo wekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.
9. Varwi vakaita chikanganiso muhondo
Muna 1944, muGulf yeFinland, boka revarwi veSoviet rakangoerekana rawana musango kambani yevatasvi vemabhiza vanoverengeka mune chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi, sekuti kubva kure. Pakutanga mauto akafunga kuti ivo vaiva mapurisa, asi vakashamisika kuti varume vakuru vakanganisa sei matangi. Vaionekwa sevasori, kunyanya kubva panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwavakataura chiFrench. Zvakabva zvaitika kuti vose vakashanda muuto reNapoleon, uye munguva yekudzoka kubva kuMoscow vakapinda mumhepo yakasimba uye vakarasikirwa neshamwari dzavo. Pavakabuda kuvanhu, vakazviwana muUnited States panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
10. Kurambidzwa kwekufamba kwenguva kunowanikwa nemusayendisiti mukuru munyika
Nhoroondo yehupenyu yesayenzi yemazuva ano, Stephen Hawking, kwemakore makumi mashanu, yakatungamirira sangano rezvidzidzo zvezvesayenzi, richiomerera pamutemo wekusabvumidza nguva yekufamba. Stefani haasi kurasikirwa netariro yekuzadzisa zvaanoda, nokuti haadi kuzarura zvakavanzika kumagweta nevatungamiriri vehurumende vanoita saizvozvo. Nyanzvi yefizikiki haifariri kuseka pamusoro peizvi uye zvechokwadi haigoni kufungidzirwa kusina.