Zvitsva zveTomsk

Tomsk iri pamhenderekedzo yeTom River iri kumabvazuva kweWestern Siberia. Guta racho nderimwe remakosha anokosha uye masayenzi eRussia.

Pakati pezvitsva zveTomsk zvinogona kuonekwa nhamba yakawanda yezvigumbuso zvekuvakwa kwematanda nematombo emakore eXVIII-XX. Mukuwedzera, guta racho rakapfuma mumamyuziyamu anofadza uye zvifananidzo. Ngatitaurire zvakawanda pamusoro pezvatinofanira kuona muTomsk, uye zvinhu zvipi zvinofanirwa kushanyira.

Iyi nyanzvi yakavakwa muna 1605 maererano nemumwe mutauro, uye muna 1622, maererano nevamwe. Imwe nyanzvi yeTheotokos-Alekseevsky muTomsk ndeimwe yevatongi veOrthodox vokutanga kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia.

Muna 1776 temberi yakagadzirwa pamusoro penharaunda yeimba yemamheshi mukuremekedzwa kwechiratidzo cheKazan Mother of God. Chivako ichi chakava chimwe chezvivakwa zvokutanga zvebwe muTomsk. Bhero guru re temberi, rakakonzerwa nechero bell yayo, raiva mazamu mazana matatu ekuyera.

Mune dzimwe nguva dzeSoviet, ndima yeimba yemasitori yakapiwa kuhurumende. Somugumisiro, bhero rakange rakaparadzwa zvachose uye kereke yakabviswa zvishoma. Kudzorera mabasa kunoitwa muimba yevatongi kubvira muna 1979. Asi ikozvino hazvibviri kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvakare chifananidzo chepakutanga.

Vatashanyi vanogona kufarira uye vanofara kutora nguva mumamyuziyamu akawanda eguta reTomsk.

Iyi musamuziyamu iri mukati memwoyo weguta mune chivako chekare chaimbova moto muna 1859 yakavakwa. Imamziyamu yezvinyorwa zveTomsk yakavhurwa kune vashanyi muna 2003. Kuratidzwa kwemu museum kunoumbwa nezvinhu zvakaumba hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vanogara muguta re XVII yezana remakore. Mukuwedzera kune zvigaro zvisingagumi zvemu museum "Mufananidzo weAkare Tomsk", "The First Century Tomsk" uye "Russian Hut yezana remakore rechi19 ne20", unogonawo kuwana dzakawanda zvekuratidzira zvenguva pfupi nezviratidzo mumusamuziyamu. Mukuwedzera, shongwe yekare yaimbova moto yakasungirirwa nechitarisiko chekucherechedza, iyo ndiyo yakakwirira mumuguta. Muna 2006, mumwe munhu aipisa moto akaiswa paimba yemoto, iyo, maererano netsika, inofanira kukwaziswa nekufamba mberi kwekuvakwa kwemuziyamu.

Vagadziri vemifananidzo vanozokwanisa kupedza nguva inonakidza mumusitori wezvenyeredzi weTomsk, uyo anounganidza zvinopfuura 9000 zviratidzo. Imyuziyamu yakazarurwa muna 1982. Kuratidzwa kwake kunoumbwa nezviratidzo zveTomsk Local History Museum, uyewo mitsva yakawanda yeUnited States yeAurope yekare yezana remakore XVII-XIX, mafirimu ekare eRussia, mabhuku uye mifananidzo yakaitwa nevatongi vokuRussia vezana re XVIII-XX.

Iyo yakasiyana yeSlavic museum muTomsk, inzvimbo yega yega yega. Kuunganidzwa kwemu museum kunomiririrwa nemabasa akasiyana-siyana pamusoro penyaya yeSlavic mythology uye nhoroondo. Muvambi wemusimamende akaomerera kune pfungwa yekubatsira kumutsidzira mifananidzo yeRussia yekare mumurangariro wevashanyi.

OAO "Tomsk bheri", iyo inobatsira iyo isingagoni kunyanya kusimbiswa, ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare kare muTomsk. Imwe Misoro yeMamato yeTomsk yakasimbiswa muna 2004 uye inotaurira pamusoro penyaya yebasa. Mu museum munogona kuwana zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki zvekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechina, zvakadai semakagi mugoro, mazita uye mabhodhoro, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvemazuva ano zvine chokuita nekumwa kwemba . Kune vashanyi mu musimamende inofambisa inoitwa, panguva iyo iwe unogona kudzidza kunwisa doro. Zvokudya zvezvinhu zvitsva zvehupenzi zvinonwiwa uye zvisizvo zvinodhaka zvinowanikwawo.

Chinyorwa chinonakidza chebrule, chakaiswa muTomsk, chikafu chikuru chinorema 250 kg, chakagadzirwa nematanda. Bhable rehuni rinonyanya kakapetwa ka100 pane imwe yakasimbiswa.