Nhamba ye urological pathologies inosanganisira zvirwere zve genitourinary system mumarume uye urinary system muvakadzi. Nokudaro, zvinopesana nezvakawanda zvekunyengera, urologist haasi "chiremera" chiremba, anogadzirisa kubata zvirwere zvekuvhota uye kuvakadzi. Panguva ino, kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvehutano hwemadzimai ndechipi chekuita gynecologist.
Mhando uye zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehuroyi muvakadzi
Zvirwere zvemakirini zvinoratidza kuti nhamba yose yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere zvehuroyi munyika yedu pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu akapfuura yakawedzera ne25%. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiitiko cheainenge zvirwere zvose zvehutachiona zvakawedzera kusvika pane chikuru kana chiduku. Izvo zvakanyorwa zvezvipembenene zvakadaro zvakanyanyisa. Pakati pemarudzi gumi nemaviri ezvirwere zvehupenzi muvakadzi, zvakanyanya ndezvi:
- acute uye isingaperi cystitis;
- acute uye isingaperi pyelonephritis;
- pyelonephritis yevakadzi vane pamuviri;
- glomerulonephritis;
- urethritis;
- urolithiasis;
- urinary incontinence .
Chirwere chega chega chechikamu chekuvhenekera chinoratidza zviratidzo zvayo. Asi pane huwandu hwezviratidzo, hunhu hwehuwandu hwezvirwere zveurolo.
"Zviratidzo" zvekare, kuvepo kwaro kunoratidza chirwere chinogona kuitika mukati mevakadzi, zvinotevera:
- kukurumidza uye kunorwadza kunyorera;
- kunzwa sokusava nechinhu zvachose chisina kuchena;
- benzi rinopopota kana, zvisinei, rinopinza marwadzo ekukwirira kumusoro kwepisis, mune zvikamu zve lateral zvemuviri uye / kana mumucheto wezasi;
- kuchinja muhuvara, kusagadzikana uye kunhuhwira kwemuti: huputi, ruvara rwepiniki, sedament, unhu husina kunaka;
- kutengesa uye kupisa kwemaitiro ekunze;
- rima ruvara rwezuva kana kuti kuchena kunobva kuUrethra;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri (dzimwe nguva kunokosha);
- misoro uye chizoro;
- edema;
- general weak.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zveurological
Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvehutano kunosanganisira zviyero zvekutarisa chinokonzera uye kuziva chirwere chechirwere, chinosanganisira:
- kuongororwa kwechiremba wemurwere, kukokwa kweamnesis;
- general analysis of urine;
- tsanangudzo yakajeka yemuti ( Zimnitsky's trial , analysis of Nechiporenko);
- Bacteriological analysis of urine;
- laboratory blood test;
- ultrasound exam;
- kugadziriswa kwekuongorora (cystoscopy);
- X-ray kuongorora;
- radioisotope nzira dzokutsvakurudza;
- kana zvichidikanwa - computed tomography, biopsy nedzimwe nzira.
Sezvo zvirwere zvevakadzi zveurologically zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona hwemuviri huro, chirwere, kutanga, zvose chinangwa chekuziva causative agent yehutachiona uye kuparadzwa kwayo. Chirwere chikuru chezvirwere zvechirwere chinokonzerwa ne antibacterial drugs (antibiotics), mumapurobioti akafanana anotorwa. Mushure mokurapa maitiro ekurapa mabhakitiriya, iwe ungada kutora uroseptics, vitamini complexes, kugadzirira zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira pamuviri, kudya kwakanyanya kusina munyu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuporesa kurapa kurapa zvirwere zvehuroyi kunokosha.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zveurological
Kubudirira kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunogona kudzivirirwa kana mumwe achitevera maitiro akazvidzivirira. Kudzivirira zvirwere zvouroyi zvinosanganisira:
- Kurapa kwenguva pfupi ipi zvayo zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemuviri (tonsillitis, stomatitis, sinusitis, otitis, mazino emvura, zvirwere zvinotapukira zvegomba rekudya), kusanganisira zvirwere zvepabonde.
- Kusanyatsoenderana nemitemo yehutano hwehupi, kusanganisira uhu hwemadzimai edzimba.
- Kupfeka zvipfeko zvakasununguka pasi pepfeko.
- Kudzivisa kugadziriswa, kushungurudzika, kunyanya kushanda.
- Chikafu chakakodzera, kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinonaka uye doro.
- Kugadziriswa kwehupenyu hwehupombwe hwakarongeka, kuchengetedza utsanana hwehupenyu hwepabonde.
- Kurapa kwenguva yakajeka kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvezvirwere zvehuroyi kuitira kuti usapinda kuchinjira chisingaperi.