Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinogona kuva chiyero chaiye cheimba, imba kana hofisi , kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka. Avo vanokoshesa mazano kubva kune vane matarenda maoko emaRussia masters vangangodaro vachiziva Zhostovo trays. Chinhu chakanakisisa kubva kuna tenzi chaiye ishanduko yechipo chakakwana kune hama kana shamwari. Saka, tichakutaurira pamusoro penhau yekusika Zhostovo trays uye kwavari kuitwa iye zvino.
Nhoroondo yeTyhostovo tray
Zhostovo mufananidzo ndeyemhando yezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo, iyo yakave yakagadzirwa mifananidzo yeat tin (trays), iyo yakatanga kuvapo muna 1825 kubva kumusha weZhostovo, kuMoscow. Pakutanga, masangano akawanda emasangano akaonekwa pasi pekutungamirirwa naKorbov naFiripi Veshnyakov, avo vakatora tsika dzekumazana kwezana remakore rechi17 reTagil pamifananidzo yemapier-mache. Zvadaro tereyi dzakatanga kuumbwa nedare, asi pende yakanga isina kunyatsogadziriswa pamashoko aya. Zvadaro mukati me19th steel metal forg washandiswa.
Nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, ma workshops akabatanidzwa mumashandirapamwe evashandi. Kubvira kuma60 ezana remakore rechi20, Zhostovo trays akawana mukurumbira, kwete muUSSR chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvevanhu vanoita zvemhizha zvakabatanidzwa mumasangano akawanda. Zhostovo trays yakave chiratidzo chevanhu vomuRussia ruzivo uye nyika.
Nhasi chikwata cheZhostovo chichiri chizikanwi pakati pevadzidzisi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Dambudziko guru nderokutengesa mashekeri makuru, ayo akazadza zvivako zvekuyeuka uye zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu.
Zhostovo trays sei?
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekupi matayiti eZhostovo akaitwa, mapurisa haana kuchinja kero-mumusha weZhostovo ivo vachiri kubatanidzwa mumhando iyi yekubata. Iye zvino ifekitari inoumbwa nemusangano wekugadzira nekuputika kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi, uye hopu yependi umo materesi akafukidzwa nemavhinish, ndokuzora mutsvuku. Uye shure kweizvozvo chete, mushure mokunge zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvigumburwa mumaoko evanyori, masters ekupenda.
Nokuti Zhostovo mufananidzo unoratidzwa nemufananidzo wemaruva ane maruva, pane dzimwe nzvimbo mashoma nemaruva makuru emindu, uye dzimwe nguva michero yebindu. Chaizvoizvo chikamu chemufananidzo chima, asi iwe unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa nemari, zvitsvuku kana zvemavara. Pakati pemufananidzo uyu mune rusununguko rusingabhadharwi uye rwemushonga. Uyezve, masters vanoita basa kwete maererano nema samples, asi maererano nemitemo. Mumwe munyori anoratidza basa rake. Nokudaro, Zhostovo tereyiti yemunyori haazodzokorora, basa rimwe nerimwe rakasiyana.
Kana chiri chimiro cheZhostovo trays, zvakasiyana zvikuru. Zviri nyore - zvakapoteredza, mashizha kana emakona. Kubudirira kutarisa "gitare" uye octagonal trays, yakashongedzwa pamativi acho nekununurwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvigadziriswa. Iyo tereyi inogadzirwa noruoko uchishandisa nzira yekutonhora kubata (zvinhu zvakadaro zvinodhura kakawanda zvakadhura zvakanyanya) kana nekubatsirwa kwematampu-mafomu.
Nenzira, nechinangwa, matanho eZhostovo akakamurwa kuva boka rekushandisa kwemhuri ( samovar , yezvibereko,
Nzira yekuchengetera terey jostling?
Zvechokwadi, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kurongedza imba, zvinoda kuchenesa panguva yakakodzera kubva muguruva. Kazhinji, ruvara rwakapetwa rwejira rakanyorova mumvura, kana kuti mahwendefa akadzikisa ekuchenesa, anoshandiswa. Kuchengeta Zhostovo trays inoshandiswa pamigariro yeimba mukicheni kunogona kusanganisira kubviswa kwemadonhwe emafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoreva utsinye zvinogona kunge zvisina kukodzera, sezvo shanduro yakashandiswa yemufananidzo inoparadzirwa. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa michina yakasiyana nekunaka.