Nhoroondo, mabasa evarume nevakadzi mumhuri, zvemagariro evanhu uye ezvematongerwe enyika anosiyana zvikuru. Panguva dzose, varume vanoita basa rakaoma rekunyama, mari, zvematongerwo enyika. Vakadzi vakatora ivo pachavo kurera vana, mabasa epamba, urongwa hwehupenyu. Chimiro chomunhu sechigadzirisa uye chimiro chemukadzi semuchengetedzi wemisasa ishinda yakatsvuka munyika yose. Zvisikwa zvevanhu ndezvokuti pane nguva dzose vanopesana nevanhu uye kwete vose vanofarira mabasa avo anowanzotarisana navo.
Kutaura kwokutanga kwenhoroondo yenyika pamusoro pemudzimai mune zvematongerwe enyika, izvo zvakasara kusvikira nhasi, zvinoreva kure kure nezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu BC. Mukadzi wekutanga wezvematongerwo enyika ndiye vahosi vaEgipita Hatshepsut. Nguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi inoratidzirwa nehupfumi husati hwavapo kare, hwemagariro evanhu uye tsika. Hatshepsut akavaka zvivako zvakawanda, munyika yose, kuvaka kwaiitwa nekushingaira, temberi dzakaparadzwa nevanokunda dzakanga dzichivakwa zvakare. Maererano nechitendero chekare cheEgipita, mutongi ndiye Mwari wokudenga uyo akaburuka panyika. Vanhu veEgipita vaiziva chete munhu semutongi nehurumende. Nemhaka yeizvi, Hatshepsut aifanira kupfeka chete mumapfeke evarume. Uyu mukadzi asina kusimba akaita basa rinokosha mumutemo wehurumende, asi nokuda kweizvi aifanira kupira upenyu hwake hwega. Gare gare, vakadzi vari mumusoro wehurumende vanosangana kakawanda-vatsigiri, vanomanikidzwa, vanasikana, madzimambo.
Mukadzi wezana ramakore makumi maviri nemakore, zvakasiyana nevatongi vekare, haafaniri kuita zvakawanda zvekuita mukutonga kwehurumende. Kana munguva yekare Mambokadzi Hatshepsut aifanira kuvanza hutano hwavo, munharaunda yezvino vakadzi vakadzi vanowanzosangana nevatongi, maeya, vatungamiriri vehurumende uye kunyange vatungamiri. Pasinei nehutongi hwevanhu uye kurwisana kwekuenzana mune kodzero nevarume, vezvematongerwe enyika vane nguva yakaoma kune vakadzi vemazuva ano. Vakadzi vazhinji mune zvematongerwo enyika vanoita kuti vasavimba. Nokudaro, vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vanofanira kuedza zvakawanda kuratidza kuti vane unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwavo.
Mukadzi wokutanga kuti abudirire Hurumende yaive Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Zvakakunda masarudzo muna 1960 pachiwi cheSri Lanka, Sirimavo yakatsigirwa uye inozivikanwa nevakadzi vakawanda. Munguva yemakore eParamaranaike hutungamiri, hukuru hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwakaitwa munyika. Uyu mukadzi wezvezvematongerwe enyika akauya nesimba kakawanda uye pakupedzisira akazobvisa pabasa muna 2000 pazera remakore 84.
Mukadzi wokutanga kutora hurumende, Estela Martinez wePerron, akakunda sarudzo muna 1974 muArgentina. Izvi Estela kukunda kwakava "mutema" wevakadzi vakawanda vaida kupinda muhupenyu hwezvematongerwe enyika munyika yavo. Mukumutevera muna 1980, hurumende yakatorwa naWigdis Finnbogadottir, uyo akagamuchira vhoti yakasarudzwa mumasarudzo muIceland. Kubvira ipapo, kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika kwakaitwa mune dzimwe nyika, uye ikozvino vakadzi vane zvigaro zvine gumi kubva muzana zvezvigaro zvehurumende munyika dzakawanda dzemazuva ano. Vakadzi vanozivikanwa zvikuru vezvematongerwo enyika munguva yedu ndeye Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Angela Merkel, Condoleezza Rice.
Vakadzi vemazuva ano vezvematongerwe enyika vanonamatira kumufananidzo we "Iron Lady". Havana kuratidzira hutano hwavo uye hunokwezva, asi vanowanzoita kuti vakurudzire maitiro avo ekuongorora.
Zvakakosha here kuti mukadzi atore chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika enyika? Vakadzi uye simba vanobatana here? Kusvikira zvino, hapana mhinduro dzisina kufanira kumibvunzo iyi yakaoma. Asi kana mukadzi akasarudza basa iri, iye anofanira kunge akagadzirira zvose kurambwa, uye nekusavimba, uye nokuda kwehuwandu hwebasa. Mukuwedzera, chero mutemo wevakadzi haafaniri kukanganwa nezvechinangwa chikuru chechikadzi - kuva mudzimai ane rudo uye amai.