Great Britain yakagara iri inonakidza kune vatashanyi vane chinangwa chokuziva nezvekuvaraidza. Kunyanya kufarira ndiro guta guru roumambo, rakapfuma mumaona , zvivako zvekare zvekare uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveLondon - Tower Bridge ndeyekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Ichi chinhu, chiri mukati memwoyo weBritain guru, inosvika pamusoro peRwizi Thames. Izvo, pamwe neBig Ben, inofungidzirwa sechiratidzo cheLondon, saka saka chero munhu anozviremekedza anozvidzivirira anofanirwa kushanyira yakanakisisa Tower Bridge. Zvakanaka, tichakuzivei nezvenhoroondo yeThe Tower Bridge uye nhoroondo yekuziva nezvayo.
Tower Bridge: nhoroondo yekusika
Kuvakwa kweWorld Bridge kwakatanga mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ezana remakore rechina. Kudiwa kwekutaurirana pakati pemabhanki maviri eThames kwaive nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweEast End nzvimbo. Vagari vese vaifanira kuyambuka imwe London Bridge kusvika kune rimwe gungwa. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kune imwe nyika uye nhamba yevashandi vanoita izvi hazvishamisi. Mukuwedzera, Tower of Subway, mugwagwa wepasi pepasi peTames, uyo wakazove wakafamba, haana kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Ndicho chikonzero muna 1876 komiti yakasimbiswa, yakasarudza pakuvakwa kwebhiriji idzva pamusoro peRwizi Thames muLondon. Dare racho rakaparidzira makwikwi ayo mapurogiramu 50 akataurwa. Uye muna 1884 chete uyo akakunda akasarudzwa - Horace Jones. Mumakore maviri kuvaka bhiriji kwakatanga, kwakagara makore masere. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyori wepurojekiti haana kurarama kuti aone kuguma kwekuvakwa, John Wolf-Berry akapedza bhulo rokuvaka. Nenzira, chivako chakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwekuswedera pedyo nenhare yeTurban yeLondon. Kuvhurwa kwebhiriji kwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai neChris Wales Edward, pamwe nemudzimai wake Princess Alexandra June 30, 1894.
Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinonakidza munhoroondo yeThe Tower Bridge. Semuenzaniso, kuvaka kwayo kwakatora tani zviuru gumi zvesimbi. Chimiro, chakanga chiri chekutanga chocolor, chakanga chakavezwa muna 1977 mumarudzi eBrithani mureza (tsvuku, bhuruu nemachena) kusvika pagore rekutonga kweMambokadzi Elizabeth.
The Tower Bridge muLondon
Chinhu chacho bhiriji inotenderera, kureba kwayo inenge mamiriyoni 244. Inopfuura mudziyo kuenda kuLondon Pool - chikamu cheThames icho chikamu cheLondon Port. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha zvebhiriji rakakurumbira muLondon ndiyo shongwe dzakasungirirwa pazvigaro zvepakati nepakati nepakati pakati payo ndeye 65 cm murefu.Iyi nzvimbo yakakura inoparadzaniswa kuva mapapiro maviri anokwira paakona nema-built-in in counterweights uye imwe nzira yepamusoro ye hydraulic system. Iye zvino injini dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi.
Nenzira, kunyange panguva yekurambana kwevatambi vanofamba vanogona kusvika kumhenderekedzo yakatarisana nemakamuri anobatanidza shongwe mbiri pamakiromita 44, kana kukwira masitepisi akaiswa mazviri. Ichokwadi, nekuda kwekubata nguva dzose kwepakpoketi
Nzira yekuenda sei kune Tower Bridge?
Iwe unogona kushanyira Tower Bridge Gallery zuva rimwe nerimwe muzhizha (kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika Svondo 30) kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:30. Mumwaka wechando (kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika munaMarch 31), vashanyi vanotarisirwa kubva 9:30 kusvika 18:00. Nezvekuti Tower Bridge iripi, unogona kusvika nayo neNorth Bridge Bridge mumotokari kana nemataundi (Tower Gateway Station, Tower Hill).