Tourist backpack - chii chiri nani kutora kuenda?

Chikwata chakakosha chekushanyira chinokasiyana neguta rine zvinhu zvakakosha - chimiro chekusimudzira nechokumusoro "chivako" uye bhanhire rekuputika, nemhaka yaro 70-80% yemutoro inotamirwa kumakumbo uye nepvicvic nzvimbo. Anonyatsogovera kugoverana pakati pemapfudzi nehudyu, anosunungura maoko, ane mutoro wakadaro, kufamba kwemaawa kunova basa rakaoma.

Kusarudza chikwata chevashanyi

Usati wasarudza bhaka, zvakakosha kubhadhara pane zvinotevera:

1. Kuwanda kwehutano, kunobva pane chinangwa chehogi.
2. Kugadzirwa kwemashure kunotsvedza (pasina fomu), yakaenzana (ine mapuranga maviri ematare) kana maropa (ane chinetso chakaoma chezvinhu).
3. Kuvapo kwehombodo, mavheti, lanyarari, kuita kuti munhu awane ruzivo rwemamwe mapato ezvigadzirwa, anoderedza dhiyo, anoshandiswa kuisa zvigadzirwa.
4. Unhu hwezvinhu - zvipfigiso, zvisikwa, fasteners.

Chikwata chemashure chekushanyirwa

Mukadzi nemukomana ane uwandu hwakasiyana, izvo zvinotorwa mukutarisa pakusona zvikwata zvevashanyi. Mhembodo dzehombodo yakasimba inoratidzirwa pamakumbo akabatanidzwa, hukuru hwepamusoro (pavhareji 70 kusvika ku1 litita), chimiro chakakomberedzwa, chakasimba shades. Chimwe nechimwe chinokwira chikwata chezvikwata zvevatariri chinofanira kuedzwa uye chakasarudzwa kune munhu chaiye, kuitira kuti zvigadzikane kugara pomuviri, kutongerwa nemabhanhire kune chimwe chimiro.

Chikwere chevakadzi

Nenzira, chikwata chevashanyi, chakagadzirirwa chikadzi, chakasiyana nemurume:

1. Musana wake wapfupi uye watova, kuitira kuti bhanhire iri rakananga.
2. Mabhanhire emakumbo anowedzera mazamu.
3. Yakagadzirirwa bhanhire.
4. Iyo yakareba 50-75 litita inofanirwa rwendo rurefu kana kuti 40 litita - zuva rimwe chete.

Chikwereti chevana

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kusarudza chikwata chezvivakidzani chemucheche, iyo yakanakisisa yemuenzaniso ichava bhegi rekugadzirisa rezvinhu zvakagadzikana zvine ruvara rwemavara ayo ari nyore kuchenesa. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kuhukuru hwebhegi - hupamhi hwayo haufaniri kunge hukuru kudarika tenzi wemuridzi, uye kukwirira kunofanira kudarika 30 cm.Kushure neine yakaoma yakavhara inowedzera kunowedzera kudzivirira mwana kubva pakukanganiswa uye kubatsira kuchengetedza maitiro. Mazhenje anofanira kunge akaoma, nekuisa, kuitira kuti arege kuputika mafudzi avo, pamwe nekwaniso yekutonga.

Mushanyi mushure ane fomu

Rutsigiro rwakadaro rwevakashanyira rwakagadzirirwa ruzivo rwakakosha, rwakagadzirirwa kuti kunyange kutakura kugovera. Mune mienzaniso ine uremu hunorema, iplate yepurastiki inoita basa rayo, uye mune chimwe chikwama chakazara kune urongwa hwemapuranga kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemwenje. Pamusana pechisarudzo ichi uye kusarudzwa kwebhanhire rakasungirirwa uye mafudzi emapfudzi mumapuranga, unogona kutakura mutoro unorema kwenguva yakareba. Kubudirira kwechigadzirwa ichi ndechokuti hazvibatsiri kuti zvakanaka sei mukati mehomwe yakazara - uremu hwemutoro uchange huchigoverwa zvakaenzana.

Pakati pezvirongwa zvemufananidzo, paseli ishongwe yakakura yevashanyi, inobva pasimba resimbi rine simba, nekuda kweizvi kuyerwa kwechigadzirwa chacho pachako kwakawedzerwa zvikuru. Inoshandiswa nevanyanzvi munguva dzekutakura nzendo, apo zvakakosha kutakura mutengo wakawanda wekutakura pamitemo yakakura. Novice vatashanisi vanotenga maitiro akadaro kazhinji.

Mutambi wechikwata ane gumbo

Kusarudza kuti chikwata chipi chinotarirwa kushanyira, iwe unogona kugara pamuenzaniso nemavhiri asina kunyatsooneka uye anonyorowa mumvura. Iyo yakagadzirirwa nechitsiko chekubata-gadziri, chimiro chakaoma uye michina yemasikirwo. Bhegi rinogona kutakurwa shure kwemafudzi, kana kune chikwata chiri kunze-mumugwagwa, kana mupumburu se sutukesi, apo gwara riri pa flat flat asphalt. Mienzaniso yakadaro inokwevera kumativi ose - mavari mabhanhire akavanzwa muhomwe dzakakosha, pane mheni dzakasiyana-siyana dzaunogona kuchinja nyore nyore kuwanda kwemutoro.

Mitambo yemashure

Mitambo yemakwikwi yakadzika ndeyekudzivirira zvikwata zvishoma. Vane zvishoma, zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa zuva nezuva uye kudzidziswa. Zvikwata zvinowanzova nehomwe yemvura inonwa, chivharo chinobviswa, makamuri mazhinji, kusanganisira shangu. Nhengo dzemaoko akabatanidzwa dzinogadziriswa, dzinocheka kubva pane zvinhu zvakasimba zvisingasviki mvura, zvinopesana nemagetsi. Mhedzisiro huru pakati pemitambo yemitambo ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemirau. Muchikwama ichi, hazvisi nyore chete kutakura zvipfeko zvinoshanduka, shangu nemidziyo, zvichiri nyore kumira kunze kweguta guru.

Zvikwata zvevashanyi zvikwereti

Unhu uye unhu hwemabhegi epafudzi hunoenderana nesimba rezvishongo, kuvimbika kwebhanhire, zvigaro nemakona, zvakagadzirirwa nemuiti wezvimbo yehomwe, makamuri. Rating of famous tourist backpacks:

1. Tatonka. Mugadziri weGermany, muenzaniso wekuyeresa unomiririrwa nezvigadzirwa kubva 32 kusvika ku 90 malita, kunewo magamba ane zana namakumi maviri. Tatonka yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka, ndezvokutsungirira, hazvisi zvekutengesa, asi mutengo unoruramisa pachawo. Kuwedzera kune bhanhire rakagadzikana uye mabhanhire ematokisi, mhando dzayo dzine vheji yakakodzera ye kititi chekutanga chekubatsira, gadziriro yekubvumira kumashure, uye gorosi rakaderera rine rusununguko rwakasiyana.
2. Osprey. Mutungamiri weAmerica wemitambo yemitambo, mienzaniso inoshandiswa uchishandisa nzira dzekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano nekunyora kwevanyori. Urwu hunosanganisira mitambo, mabhasikoro emabhasikoro, mazamu evarume, vakadzi, vana vane simba rakasiyana. Nokufamba kwezvinhu zvakaoma, kunze kwekunze kwepamusoro-soro kwakagadzirwa.
3. Deuter. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kuonekwa zveGermany. Mishonga yakagadzirwa nehurongwa nehudziviriro hunochengetedza, kudzivirira kukuvara kwepamuviri pakuwa. Ivo mavara akafanana nemafomu emufananidzo weV ane mavara akafanana anovhara mapepa emapfudzi uye kumashure, achisiya munhu wacho rusununguko rwokufamba. Kune vakadzi, rutsvakurudzo nechisimiso chekusimudzirwa kwehurongwa uye kushandiswa kwepedyo kwembambo dzemafudzi, tsanga shoma shoma, yakagadzirwa.
4. Gregory. Chisikwa chekare kudarika nyika, chiri mberi kwezvose mumuenzaniso wemhando uye zvitsva zvinoitika. Mishonga inokwezva nehuwandu hwemhepo yakadzivirirwa, kushanda kwegadziriro yekugadzirisa. Mimwe mienzaniso ine waranti yeupenyu, iyo inoratidza unhu hwepamusoro hwezvigadzirwa.

Kukura kwechikwata chevashanyi

Iko mukati mukati meyo inonzi backpacker ine musarudzo inokosha paunosarudza. Inogadziriswa nehuwandu hwehupenyu uye rudzi rwekufamba kwenguva yemberi:

1. 20-35 malita - kwemazuva maviri okukwirira uye ascents. Ichava ne thermos, raincoat, first aid aid kit, sandwiches uye zvinhu zvako. Mienzaniso yakakodzera guta kana kufamba, apo munhu anogara muimba yakanaka uye anofamba nemakomo ari pedyo.
2. 35-50 mamita - makomo uye mhepo yevashanyi mushure. Shandisa vashandi, vanunura, vanhuwo zvavo muchengeti re ski resort.
3. 50-100 malita chinhu chakakwana chekufamba kwemazuva 4-20, tende, bhegi rinorara, mbatya, zvokudya, zvinokwana muhomwe. Zvimwe zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba kubva kunze zvichabatsira kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu.
4. 100-150 maita - mazhenesheni emafambiro ekufamba mazuva makumi maviri kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda, ane zvinhu zvose zvaunoda.

Nzira yekupfeka chikwata chevatashanyi?

Kuchinja kwakakodzera uye kupfeka kwechikwata chekufamba kunopedza kuonekwa kwehurombo mumusana, mumutsipa, pamakumbo. Kutanga iwe unoda kuitakura zvakakodzera:

1. Mishonga, shandura nguo, zvinhu zvokushandisa usiku hunoisa pasi.
2. Flashlight, mvura, mvura inonaya inofanira kuiswa.
3. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoparidzirwa sepedyo kumusana sezvinobvira, asi kwete pasi.
4. Nhumbi yacho inowanikwa zvakasimba, iyo void izere nezvinhu zvakaderera, hapana chinofanira kuomeswa kumashure.

Mushure mekukwanisa kugadzirisa, bhegi iri kuiswa patsoka, hafu-yakakotamiswa mumabvi, ndokubva yanyatsogadzirwa ndokuisa pamakumbo. Izvi zvinoderedza dambudziko rekubvarura musana wako kana kutora musimba. Mushure mokunge makashongedza imidziyo, zvinokosha kuigadzirisa zvakanaka mumuviri. Panguva yekukwira, zvichienderana nemutoro, unogonawo kusimbisa mabhanhire.

Nzira yekugadzira musaga wevashanyi?

Kuti utonge chikwereti chikuru chevashanyi chaunoda pane zvinotevera:

1. Chokutanga, bhanhire rechiuno, rinofanira kugadziriswa pamwero wemapfupa emapfupa.
2. Zvadaro mapepa akabatanidza, akasimbiswa zvakare, achikwevera mugumo pasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanofanira kugara vakasununguka, musafambisa torso.
3. Mushure mechifukidzo chechifuva, inodzikisa mutoro, kudzivirira kuputika kwemafudzi emapfudzi uye kuneta kwakakurumidza.
4. Pamagumo - mabhanhire anosimudzira, ari pamabhanhire ekuputika, anobatsira pakupararira kwepamusoro kwemutoro.