Titicaca

• Islands: Takile, Amantani, Sol Island, Luna Island, Suriki, Uros
• Nzvimbo: 8372 sq. M. km.
• Kureba pamusoro pegungwa: 3812 m
• Maximum depth: 284 m
• Kureba kwakakura: 80 km
• Marefu urefu: 190 km

Vazhinji vedu takanzwa pamusoro pegungwa rine zita rinonakidza raTiticaca, asi kwete munhu wese anoziva kuti ndei uye chii chinofadza. Ngatitsvakei! Nyaya yedu ichakuudza zvinhu zvose pamusoro pedziva rakakurumbira.

Lake Titicaca - ruzivo rwevanhu vose

Titicaca iri pamuganhu weBolivia nePeru , pakati pemakona maviri eAndiean gomo system, pamucheto Antiplano. Gungwa iro pacharo rakakamurwa muTainin Strait kuva maviri pasi-mabhasi-makuru uye maduku. Lake Titicaca ine zvitsuwa 41 zvezvisikwa zvakasikwa, zvimwe zvayo zvinogarwa.

Kuenda kuPeru kunoshanyira Lake Titicaca, ramba uri mupfungwa: mamiriro ekunze pano haapisi. Titicaca iri mumakomo, uye usiku kutonhora kunodonha kusvika + 4 ° C munguva yechando uye + 12 ° C muzhizha. Mumasikati, pedo negungwa, inenge ichidziya - pamwe chete + 14-16 ° C kana + 18-20 ° C. Mvura yeTitakiki inotonhora, kutonhora kwayo kunosvika 10-14 ° C. Muchando, pedyo nehombekombe, gungwa rinowanzopisa.

Zvitsva zveLake Titicaca

Pane chimwe chinhu chingaona, uye kunze kwezvakaisvonaka zvitsuwa. Pakati pezvikwangwani zvikuru zvegungwa uye zvakapoteredza zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:

1. Isla del Sol (The Island of the Sun) . Ichi ndicho chitsuwa chikuru pane chegungwa, chiri munzvimbo yayo yekumaodzanyemba. Pano, vatashanyi vanoziva vanouya kuzotarira Shongwe Rock, Tsime reVaduku, maze yeCincan, matanho eInas uye mamwe matongo ekutonga kwerudzi rwekare.
2. Cane Islands Uros . Kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, rwizi rutsanga runokura mune zvakawanda. Kubva mairi, imwe nzvimbo yeIndia yerudzi rweUros inovaka dzimba, zvikepe, nguo, nezvimwewo. Asi chinhu chinoshamisa kupfuura zvose ndechekuti maIndia anogara pane zvitsuwa zvinoputika, zvakagadzirwa kubva kumutsanga mumwechete. Kune zvinopfuura makumi mana. Kune zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 40. "Upenyu" hwechiwi chimwe nechimwe ndedze makore makumi matatu, uye mwedzi mitatu yese yevagari vemo vanofanira kuwedzerwa mamwe ematokisi emvura kuitira kuti chiwi chinoputika chisati chave pasi pechipimo.
3. Isle of Taquile . Iyi ingangodaro chiri chitsuwa chinogamuchirika zvikuru cheTiticaki. Vagari varo vane ushamwari, chikafu chinonaka, uye tsika inoda kuziva. Takuile ​​Island yakagara yakakurumbira nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko nemapfekete, zvakanakisisa uye dzakakwirira.
4. Chiwi cheSurikui . Iri mune chikamu cheBolivia chegungwa, chitsuwa ichi chinogarwa nenyanzvi mune unyanzvi hwekare hwekuvaka zvikepe zvetsanga. Iyi nzira yekugezera yakakwana kwazvo zvokuti inokwanisa kuyambuka kunyange Atlantic Ocean, iyo yakaratidzwa nehanzvadzi yakakurumbira Thor Heerdal.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peLake Titicaca

Kune nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro pegungwa risina kujairika reTitacaca, uye kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

1. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti pakutanga gungwa rakanga riri pagungwa uye raiva gungwa regungwa, uye zvichibva pakuchinja kwemasvingo akasimuka nemakomo. 27 nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuTiticaca uye mvura kubva kunonaya yakanyungudutsa yakaita kuti gungwa rive rakachena.
2. Iyo gorosi nderudzi rwerekodhi: muSouth America, Titicaca ndiyo yechipiri huru yegungwa (Maracaibo inotanga nzvimbo yekutanga). Mukuwedzera, kune doro guru remvura yakachena mumakondinendi rose. Ukudzika kweGungwa reTitacaca kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa segungwa remvura, nenzira, imwe yepamusoro-soro munyika yose.
3. Kwete kare kare mugungwa akawanikwa zvinoshamisa zvishamiso: zvifananidzo zvakawanda, matongo eimba yekare, chigamba chematombo. Zvose izvi - zvisikwa zvevekare zvekare zvakagara pamahombekombe egungwa pamberi peInas. Zvakakosha kuti zvinhu izvi (matombo ematombo, zvishandiso) zvine nzvimbo yakakwana yepamusoro iyo isingagoni kukundwa kunyange nekambanikiti yemazuva ano. Uye pazasi kwegungwa, vakawana misha yekubereka zvirimwa, zvakasikwa zvakasikwa tisati tava nenguva!
4. Kubva kwezita rokuti Titicaca zvinongoda kuziva: mukushandura kubva mumutauro weQuechua, "titi" zvinoreva "puma", uye "kaka" rinoreva "dombo". Uye zvechokwadi, kana ichionekwa kubva kumusoro, chimiro chegungwa chakafanana nepuma.
5. Pachikepe cheTiticaca chiri kuBolivia, Nhamba, 173 ngarava duku, kunyange zvazvo kusvika kugungwa reBolivia kubva kubva kuPacific War ya1879 - 1883 gg.

Ungasvika sei kuLake Titicaca?

Kutarisa Titicaki kunogona kubva kumaguta maviri - Puno (Peru) uye Copacabana (Bolivia). Yokutanga ndiyo inowanzogara muguta rePeruvia, vatashanisi vanoratidzika seinzvimbo yakasviba uye isingaenzaniswi. Asi yechipiri inzvimbo chaiyo yevashanyi uye ine mahotera akawanda, maresitorendi uye mabhuku. Munharaunda yeCopacabana munewo zvinhu zvekuchera matongo zvine chokuita nekubudirira kweInas.

Zvitsuwa zveCane zvinogona kuonekwa zvichibva kuguta rePeruvia rePuno nechikepe, chinosvika nyore nyore kubva Arequipa (290 km) uye Cusco (380 km) nekutakura vanhu kana motokari yakodzwa . "Nyaya yakakwirira" paLake Titicaca inowanikwa munaJune-Septemba. Zvose zvegore hazvisi kuzara uye kunotonhora, asi zvisati zvichinyanya kufadza.