- Inotaura: Stoclet Palace, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Belgium
- Zuva rokuvaka: 1905-1911.
- Architect: Josef Hoffman
Kuronga rwendo nenyika dzeEurope, kutanga kwezvose, kutarisira kukuru kunowanikwa pamagadziro emunharaunda. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingave zvakakanganiswa nemweya wekare, uchifamba mumakorari emasvingo emakore, kana kutsvaga kukurudzirwa kwemafungiro ekugadzira, kuzvirumbidza pachavo dzimba, semabasa emifananidzo? Belgium nevose, uye Brussels kunyanya, munyaya iyi haina kuora mwoyo. Uyezve, pane zvivako zvakawanda pano zvinowanikwa pamakwikwi maviri emhando dzakasiyana kana kuti nenzira yavo pachavo muenzaniso. Uye munyaya ino tichataura nezvesimba reStockla, iyo yakaratidza mutsetse wakaisvonaka pakati pemazuva ano uye mazuva ano, uye vamwe vanogadzirisa uye vanofunga kutarisa imba muenzaniso wezvigadzirwa zvemaitiro.
Kuvhara kwenguva pfupi munhoroondo
Hapana chivako muBelgium , icho chinonzi chivako chekugadzira, hachikwanisi kuonekwa kunze kwechiitiko chechiitiko chekare. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvakachengetedza mukati mavo chiyeuchidzo zvemazana emakore, dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa kune munhuwo zvake mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, imba yeCotle mune izvi ino ine nguva ine rugare. Yakavakwa kubva muna 1906 kusvika muna 1911, uye mutengi uyu aiva Adolf Stokle, uyo ari pachirongwa chebasa rake aishanda somukuru webhangi Société Générale. Nedzidzo, murume uyu anoshamisa aiva injini, asi pfungwa yemasvomhu haina kumurambidza kuva mukuru mukuru uye anoyemura unyanzvi. Nokudaro, akaronga kuvaka kweimba sechiitiko chikuru, vachityisidzira kuipa nyika imwezve yezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka. Kuti aone pfungwa dzake, Adolf Stokle akasangana nomugadziri akakurumbira panguva iyoyo - Josef Hoffmann. Izvi zvinoshamisa uye rusununguko rwakakwana mumashoko ekugadzira uye mune zvemari zvakabudisa chimiro chikuru, chinozivikanwa nhasi kunyika se Palace of Stockle.
Kuvaka Architecture
Icho chinodiwa chikuru chemutengi chaiva nzvimbo yakakura yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvekudhirowa, izvo zvaive neAdolf Stockle. Mukuwedzera, kunze kwekugara kwekugara, pakanga pane chikonzero chekugadzirira kwe saloni umo kugamuchirwa kwevanyori, vanozivikanwa uye shamwari dzakakwanisa kunogona kuitwa panzvimbo yakanaka.
Kuti agadzire imba yeCotle kubva kune imwe imba imba kuenda mubasa remifananidzo, muumbi wekugadzira akabatanidza boka rose revanyori vese kune basa, avo vakakwanisa kuwirirana zvakagadzirisa mafungiro ose nepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, zvifananidzo zvinoshongedza shongwe yeimba yamambo ndizvo zvakasikwa naFranz Medtner, muimba yekudyira iyo marble mosaic panel ne Leopold Forstner inoshamisa mukurumbira wayo. Mukuwedzera, imba yacho yose yakasiyana neyekushongedza kwakanakisisa, zvigadzirwa zvaive marble, mararoni uye kunyange mabwe anokosha. Chivako pachacho chinoitwa nenzira nenzira yakananga maitiro aJosef Hoffman: masvingo akasimba anotsigira maumbirwo ejometri, uyewo bindu rinodzokorora zvakakwana maitiro uye zvikamu zvegadziriro.
Stoke Palace nhasi
Pasinei nezera rayo rakanaka, Palace of Stockle haina kumbobvira yachinja zvikuru uye kuchinjwa. Mushure mekufa kwemuenzi mukuru uye chirevo chekufunga, mumba kusvikira 2002 vagari venhaka chaivo vaAdolf Stockle vakagara. Nhasi, chivako chacho chaiva nekambani, pamusoro apo hama dzomuridzi dzinogara. Izvo ramangwana rechivako ichi chekuvakwa zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki, nokuti vaeni veimba yeCallle vachiri kukwanisa kusarudza kana kusiya imba yacho semhuri kana kuitengesa kuhurumende nemari yakawanda. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo pane nharo uye nharo, tinogona kuona ichi chivakwa chebasa kubva kunze, sezvo gonhi remueni ravharwa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Imba yeStockle iri munzvimbo yakabatikana. Pasina matambudziko akasiyana, iwe uchatungamirirwa nekutakura vanhu . Semuenzaniso, tram nhamba 39, 44 kusvika kuGJ Martin inomira, unogona kutora nhamba 06 nhamba kuti umire Leopold II kana kutora metro kuenda kuchiteshi cheMontgomery.
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