Nekunyadzisira kwe "Secret Dossier" wake mutungamiriri akakurumbira akatanga zvisingatarisirwi uye nokukurumidza. Nyaya yemugadziri asingatyi Catherine Graham yakagutsikana naSteven Spielberg kuti iye, akasiya zvinhu zvose nemamwe mapurisa, akabva atanga kushanda.
Nyeredzi dzakaungana
Iyo firimu inotaura nezvekurwa kwemuparidzi weWashington Post Catherine Graham uye mhariri wake Ben Bradley, kuisa pangozi basa ravo, rusununguko uye nzvimbo yekubudiswa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka pamusoro peHondo yeVietnam. Nheyo huru mubhidhiyo inoitwa neAsscar-winning Meryl Streep naTom Hanks, avo vakarongawo purogiramu yavo yebasa kuti vatore chikamu muurongwa.
Heino nzira iyo mutungamiriri akataura pamusoro pebasa iri pafirimu:
"Vatambi vakakurumbira pamabasa aya haagoni kuwanikwa. Ndaiziva kuti kudzokera shure kwezvinhu zvangu, kwete chete nokuti ivo shamwari dzangu, asiwo nokuda kwebasa rakanaka, ivo vachaita kuti mufananidzo uyu uve chaiwo. Kunyanya kubva Tom aive akazviziva naBen Bradley, uyo akafa muna 2014 ".
Chinyorwa chakanaka ndicho chikonzero chezvose.
Spielberg anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvaanoda zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose muupenyu uye mumitambo. Kunze kune mutungamiriri wese ane tarenda anogona kubvisa mafungiro uye masimba ematongerwe enyika akaoma.
Hezvino nzira iyo Spielberg pachake inotaura pamusoro pechirongwa chake:
"Handigoni kupindura kuti ini ndiri ani chaizvo. Mhuri yangu, vateereri vangu vanogona kutaura pamusoro pazvo, munhu wose ane maonero ake uye maonero ake. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Handiiti chinhu chero chipi zvacho pakufamba uye mukugadzira firimu usabvunza vateereri kuti vape chimwe chinhu. Iwe unoda kuziva kuti unganyatsoisa sei iyi kana iyo nyaya. Panofanira kuva nenhoroondo chaiyo, yakasimba, midzi yakavimbika. Iyi midzi uye yakanaka script. Kune mafirimu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakomba nezviito, apo zvakakosha kunzwisisa chinangwa uye nekudzika kwezviri kuitika. Asi pane mamwe mazita. Pano, somuenzaniso, gore rino mumwewo firimu rangu - "Mutevedzeri wokutanga kugadzirira," pano muoni anogona kunonoka zvachose. "
Nhau yemukadzi mukuru
Zviitiko zviri mubvunzo mufirimu zvakaitika muU.SA muma1970. Ko Spielberg ane makore makumi matatu nematatu angaziva here kuti aizotora firimu nezvematongerwe enyika uye kurwisa kwechokwadi kunotyisa?
Mutungamiriri anoyemura munhu mukuru:
"Mumakore iwayo, handina kufarira mune zvematongerwe enyika. The Watergate scandal ndakarangarira nekuda kwekuti zvakatungamirira kuIsrain kusiya basa. Ndakanga ndanyatsopindira mubasa. Ipapo ndakanga ndichitaridzirwa kuterevhizheni, basa rangu raive richiwedzera, pakanga paine mishonga yakawanda. Ndakanga ndiri munhu wemafirimu, uye ndakanga ndapinda muTV. Nhau nemapepanhau zvakandidzivirira. Ndakanga ndichirarama zvisikwa. Kubva mubasa rangu, ndakashungurudzwa chete nemashoko anosuruvara kuti shamwari dzangu yunivhesiti dzakanga dzichifa muVietnam. Uye pandakazopinda mumaoko ezvinyorwa zve "Secret Dossier", ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kurisuwa. Uyu ndiwo nhau yemukadzi mukuru uye ini ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kubatsira kutaura iyi chokwadi. Kubwinya kwake kwakanaka kwete mukudhindwa kwemashoko akavanzika, ndiye Catherine Graham uyo aiva wekutanga akapa mutori wenhau rusununguko rwakadaro uye akaita kuti ruwedzere. Sezvo aipikisa dambudziko rakaoma uye rakashata, uye achiziva pamusoro pemhosva yezvaiitika, akanga achiri kuedza uye akanga asingatyi. Kana akasazoita danho iri rakakosha, hazvigoneki kuti mune ramangwana ani zvake aizotanga kutaura pamusoro peMvuragate uye kubudisa mabhuku akadaro "
Kufanana neyakare
Mutevedzeri anobvuma kuti anoona mune mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika iye zvino mifananidzo yakafanana, mazwi ayo anodzokera shure munguva:
"Kutarisa zviitiko zvemazuva ano zviri kuitika munyika, ndinonzwa sokuti ndiri kutarisa mune zvakaitika kare. Kushamwaridzana, zvakafanana zvinomuka - Nixon nevamwe vatungamiri, vasina hanya nezvechokwadi. Asi iyo firimu handina kupfura kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepfungwa, asi kubva kune zvekuda nyika. Tinofanira kuchengetedza kodzero dzedu, dzakavimbiswa neMutemo. Ndinoona vatori venhau sevatungamiriri chaivo, ndinotenda mune rusununguko rwokutaura, uye ndinofunga kuti firimu iyi inopesana nemashoko asina kunaka. Ndinotenda kuti cinema inogona kukanganisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye kuchinja iyo kuti ive nani. Iyo "Dhiviso Dhesi" ndeimwe yemavhidhiyo aya. Ndaida kuzarura chokwadi uye kupa vanhu mukana wekunzwisisa zvakaitika chaizvo. "
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Kutanga kwekuchinja
Steven Spielberg anoziva kuti munguva pfupi kana kuti mberi mazwi evanhu vanofambira kuchokwadi anofanira kunge ari uye achanzwika. Uye musoro wekushungurudzika kumutungamiriri waive pasina:
"Zviitiko zveHollywood zvakagadzirisa mukurwisana kwechokwadi chevakadzi vanobatwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa zvakadaro. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoitika kwete muHollywood chete. Vakadzi munyika yose vanotaura nezvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye chisimba. Ndiri kufara kuti, pakupedzisira, vakave nemukana wakadaro. Mushure mezvose, ichi chinetso chinopararira. Izvi zvinoitika mune zvinyorwa, mabhizimisi emaruwa, makambani makuru, zvikoro uye mumitambo. Ndinovimba kuti nyika yose ichaona uye kunzwisisa zviri kuitika chaizvoizvo. Inguva yekufunga nezvemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Inguva yekuvandudza ichaita kuti kugamuchirwa kwehutsika hwekodzero, kuziva kukosha kwehutano hwehutano. Munguva yemberi, 2017 ichava chiratidzo chekutanga kwekuchinja, apo vanhu vakamira vakanyarara uye manzwi avo akanzwika. "