A smear ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzeongororo ye laboratori inoshandiswa mune gynecology. Nekubatsira kwayo, unogona kuziva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano: thrush, bacterial vaginosis , vaginitis, cervical tumors, nezvimwe.
Ko chirwere chegynecological chinoshandiswa sei?
Kugadzirira kwe smear inzira inoratidzika, umo chiremba anokonzera zvakananga kubva mu mucosa wepini genitalia (mutsi, mukadzi, kervical canal yechibereko) uye zvino pasi pekudzidza microscope.
Mhando dze smear in gynecology
Kune 2 mikuru mikuru ye smears, iyo inoshandiswawo mu gynecology, microbiological uye cytological.
Chokutanga ndechekudzidza ma microorganism anowanikwa mu smear, uye wechipiri inobatsira pakudzidza kwemishonga yemukati, dzimwe dzakatorwa neshear.
A smear pamaruva inodzidza microscopic, chinangwa chayo ndechekuziva kuti chimiro chei gynecological microflora mumudzimai, chirwere chechibereki, urethra. Inoitwa nechinangwa chekuongororwa, pamwe nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinopisa, mwedzi mitanhatu yese.
Chigumisiro chinoratidzei?
Gynecological smear inoratidzira chii chinenge chiri munharaunda yechikadzi yemukadzi. Kazhinji, smear pamiti ine zvipembenene zvinokonzera epithelium, leukocytes, gram-positive rods uye mucus. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavanenge huri mune smear, tsvaga chiyero chekunatswa kwevakadzi.
Smear for cytology (PAP test) ndiyo nzira yekutsvakurudza inoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwekenza yemukomana. Inotarisa uwandu, maumbirwo, nhamba yemasero mune smear. Izvi zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwokutanga kwekenza. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa mune gynecological smear yemasero-oncocytes, biopsy inogadzirwa kuitira kunyatsoongorora.