Chimwe chezvinyanyozivikanwa zvehove ye aquarium ndiyo pecilia, iyo inobereka iyo inoitika pasina kusika mamiriro akasiyana. Kune marudzi akawanda emhando dzakasiyana dzemarudzi uye mafomu. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoteerera uye vakanaka, kuti vawane vana nyore nyore.
Chii chinonzi pecilia chinoratidzika?
Hove dzorudzi urwu iduku, uye muviri yavo yakareba kusvika kusvika maseremita mashanu kusvika ku55. Pakusika mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, vanorarama kwemakore gumi nemana. Muzvisikwa, zvinoparidzirwa mundima yeSouth America, Mexico neGuatemala. Kana kuchengeta aquarium pecilia, zvinokosha kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda:
- Ivo vanoremekedzwa uye vanomira kuti vararame zvakanaka. Izvo zvishoma muwandu wemuti yakakodzera mudziyo ndeye 40-50 litita. Pakati pehove hazvipikisani, zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinorarama.
- Nokuda kwehupenyu hwepecilia, kubereka uye kukura kwezvimedu, zviyero zvemvura hazvina basa rinokosha. Ideal ishizha rinorema fluid (15-30 dGH), ne acidity ye pH 7-8.3, uye maererano nekushisa, kukosha kwakakodzera ndeye 22-25 ° C. Inokurudzirwa kudzorera kusvika ku20% yemvura zuva rega rega. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufuta uye aerate.
- Kana iyo aquarium ishoma, saka inogona kuiswa panzvimbo yakasviba masikati, saka zviri nani kuzvivanza kubva pamagetsi akajeka ezuva, tichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, somuenzaniso, girazi rakazara.
- Pecilia inofambidzana zvakanaka nedzimwe hove, asi zviri nani kuti usagarisana nezvikara, sezvo zvingava nyore kutora.
- Nokuda kwehupenyu hwakachengeteka hwepecilia, kubereka uye kurera fry, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara mvura yakadzika nehutuko, asi inofanira kuva nemakomba eoksijeni. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti munguva yemutambo uye nekudzinganisa, hove dzinogona kutumbuka kubva mumudziyo.
Mhando dzepecilia
Iyi yega yakakurumbira nokuti inosanganisira 33 marudzi uye nhamba yakakura yemafomu ekurobheni. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye muviri wakafanana. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzepecilia dzinowanika multicolor, dema, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu, goridhe uye vanhu vatsvuku. Painotarisa kuumbwa kwemuviri nemafuta, classical mollieses, radishes uye mabhaloni zvakasiyana. Regai tigare pamusoro petsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Pecilia dema rine mavara akanaka nemucheka webhuruu kana kuti ruvara rwemavara. Yakawanikwa nekusarudzwa. Kuberekwa uye kutarisirwa hazvidi mamiriro akasiyana.
- Disc pecilia ine muviri wakapfupika uye wakanyorova. Yakabudiswawo nevarimi.
- Pecilia ibhaluni inonzi inonyanya kushamisa, nokuti ine muviri wakakomberedzwa une musana wakakomberedzwa. Hove dzakadaro dzinogona kuva dzegoridhe, marble, silvery, dema uye dzvuku. Inofanira kurehwa kuti semugumisiro wekuberekwa, fry inoberekwa nechepamusoro-soro, uye inopera nemakore.
Ko pecilia breed sei?
Iyi mhuka inoreva viviparous mhando, kureva, kubereka, uye kufarira fry kunoitika mukati memadzimai, sekuvanhu. Kubereka kwepecilia kunogona kuitwa sezvimwe nedzimwe hove, kana kuparadzana. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira nhatu:
- Munhu ane pamuviri akasimwa mune imwe nzvimbo inobereka mbeu, uye apo mbeu inoberekwa uye ichikura zvishoma, zvakakosha kusarudza vanhu vakasimba uye vakasimba uye vachizviisa mumudziyo wega wega, uye kusunungura vamiririri vasina simba vevana.
- Pecilia, iyo inobereka iyo isingadyi kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, inogona kuramba iri mumvura yevanhu vakawanda uye ipapo fry ivo pachavo vacharwisana nevamwe vagari vedzimba uye yakasimba zvikuru inopona. Shandisai izvi zvinongogoneka kana vavakidzani vasingaiti zvechisimba.
- Kana muridzi wacho achida kuwedzera mbeu yakasarudzwa yemumwe muvara, saka zvakakosha kugadzirira vana vanoverengeka. Vabereki venguva inotevera vanofanira kunge vari mune zvivako zvakasarudzwa uye vakadzi vese vanoberekwa vanofanira kudyarwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza fry uye munguva yekuzvienzanisa nemuvara.
Pecilia - sei kusiyanisa murume kubva kunekadzi?
Kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka, kusarudza hupombwe hwemunhu munyaya iyi huchava nyore. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga maererano nekugadzirisa hutano hwepecilia.
- Chinhu chokutanga icho mumiririri wechikadzi anotaura nezvehukuru hukuru, uye kusiyana kunokosha. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vane hutumbu hwakakwana uye hwakazara.
- Fish pecilia, kubereka kunoitika pasina kuedza kukuru, kwakasiyana nokuvapo kwemurume gonopodia (chiremera chebonde), iyo iri pane anus uye inofamba. Muchikadzi mhandara, mhemberero yakagadzirwa yakazara.
- Mamwe mhando dzakataura kuti kusiyana kwakaita muvara.
Pecilia akwegura
Zviri nyore kubereka hove idzodzo, sezvo zvisingakodzeri kuumba chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti chiratidzo chikuru chepecilia ane pamuviri chizvaro chikuru, asi chaizvoizvo hachisi, nokuti chinogona kukura kana hove ichidyiwa. Pane kuchinja kwemuvara kana mufambiro. Uye kana pane pecilia yakadaro, kubva pakuberekwa kwavo zvakare kunogona kuitika mumharaunda yevanhu vakawanda, vachitarisira pokugara.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuberekwa kwepecilia?
Kana muridzi wezvinyorwa zvegungwa achida kuisa nguva yekuzadza, saka zvakakosha kuva nevakadzi vatatu uye mumwe mukomana. Cherechedza kuti iyi mhuka inokwanisa kubereka vana mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Kuwana kuti chii chinonzi pecilia ane pamuviri, zvakakosha kuratidza kumakumbo akapoteredza, asi kuvimbisa chiratidzo ichi zvinokurudzirwa kusafudza hove kwezuva uye tarisa kuti mimba inopera kana kwete. Mukuwedzera, kune chimwe chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti munhu akagadzirira kubereka - ruvara rwemuviri runoshandura pedyo nechokupedzisira.
Kubata kwepecilia - nguva
Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti iyi mhuka inogona kubereka vana kazhinji. Pecilia ane pamuviri anowedzera fry kwemazuva anenge 28, uye mazuva mashoma mushure mokuberekwa, musikana wacho zvakare akagadzirira kubereka. Ihove yeAcarium inogona kukonzera gore kune dzimwe nguva. Panguva yekuberekwa, kusvika 30 kusvika ku80 fry inogona kubudiswa.
Pecilia asati aberekwa
Musati munhu wacho akagadzirira kubereka fry, dumbu richava guru uye rinotora maitiro akaoma. Pisces hove dzichava nehutachiona hunenge hunoonekwa, iyo iri pedyo nechokupedzisira. Zuva roga roga richapenya. Mukuwedzera, musikana asati atanga kubereka achatanga kuzvibata uye achave nechido chekuviga munzvimbo yakachengetwa.
Nzira yekuberekera pecilia sei?
Apo zviratidzo zvose zvinoratidza kuberekwa zvakaonekwa, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuisa musikana mukunaya. Inogona kunge iri aquarium yakasiyana-siyana inenge yakaita 1,5-3 l, somuenzaniso, chirongo chegirazi kana bhodhoro replastiki. Kuberekwa kwehove dzepecilia kunoreva kushevedza fry kwemazuva anoverengeka. Mukadzi anopa imwe mala pamwe nekukanganisika. Mushure mokudaro, zviri nani kuti udzokere kune imwe yeruzhinji, nokuti kune ngozi yakawanda yokuti achadya vana vake.
Fries of Pecilia - Kutarisira
Kune huwandu hukurudziro hunokosha kuti huteverere kuitira kuti vacheche vaite zvakanaka. Kana munhu asingazivi nzira yekukura fries ye pecilia, ipapo kune ngozi yekufa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuumba mamiriro akakodzera ezvakabatanidzwa uye kutarisira zvakanaka chizvarwa chechidiki. Iyo fries ye pecilia ine muviri wakakura, unofananidzwa nemafungiro kubva kune dzimwe viviparous marudzi.
Mushure mokuberekwa, pakutanga fry ichagara muboka uye iri pedyo nepamusoro pemvura. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti ivo vanonyara, saka vanoita zvishoma nezvishoma kune chero kuchinja kunoitika shure kwegirazi. Zvapiwa izvi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti haufaniri kumira pedyo ne aquarium, tambanudza maoko ako uye ugadzire zvimwe zvinoshungurudza zviitiko. Usaisa mudziyo nevana pedyo neTV.
Zvakawanda sei zviri kukura murume murunyararo?
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka akasikwa, ipapo vana vachakura nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka. Kune avo vanoda kuziva kuti fries ya pecilia yakakurumidza kukura sei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda vanova vakuru pashure pemwedzi 1.5-2, uye vachapa vana vavo mumwedzi 3-4. Kukurudzira kukura kwevana, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa mumudziyo mukuru. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura yakachena uye isingaiti, sezvinoratidzwa kuti kana kutonhora kuri madigiri 3-4 kupfuura zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, ipapo kukura kunogona kuderera nehafu. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza zvokudya zvipenyu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei miviri?
Mumutasvi, apo vana vachakura, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa firiji , shoma shoma rinopisa uye compressor . Iwe unogona kurasa ivhu, nokuti richakurumidza kushatisa mvura, asi mbeu inosungirwa uye zviri nani kupa rufaro kune hornwort . Vana vanoda rudo dzakasiyana-siyana uye matsi, ayo achashanda sehugaro hwakanaka. Pecilia mu aquarium ichakura zvakanaka, zvinokosha, usakanganwa nezvekudya kwakakodzera.
Chii chokudya fries ye pecilia?
Vacheche vanoberekwa vakaumbwa, saka vanogona kudyidzwa nevakuru vakuru. Nokukura kwakakodzera uye nokukurumidza, zvokudya zvipenyu zvinonyatsokodzera. Muzvinyorwa zvezvipfuwo kune zvokudya zvinokosha zvevechidiki. Kuwana kuti chii chokudya fries yepecilia mumazuva okutanga, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti zviri nani kupa chingwa kazhinji. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti chikamu chaidyiwa panguva imwe chete, zvisinei kuti zvokudya zvicharamba zvichinyangarika, izvo zvingakanganisa mamiriro emvura, uye izvi zvinotyisa kuvana. Kana pasina kukwanisa kutenga zvokudya, zvino zvisingakwanisi kufudza vana vaduku, zvakasimudzwa kuburikidza ne gauze, ne yolk.