Zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mumaguta zvakangotanga kuonekwa mumasango. MuRussia uye nyika dzepashure -Soviet nzvimbo inopiwa zvipembenene zvakadai semidziyo yakaoma:
- peat composting;
- pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoshandiswa.
Muchikamu chatichakurukura nezvezvinhu zve peat composting toilet, iyo yakakosha yekugara kwezhizha. Inoshandisa chigadzirwa chepanyama - peat mix. Ichi chizadza che peat bio-chimbudzi chinobvisa zvinonhuwira zvakanaka uye zvinodzokorora zvose zvinoshandiswa mumiti yakasununguka. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogonawo kushandisa peat inowanzo, asi zvakadaro kunhuhwira kunhu hwakakonzerwa ne peat kunoshanda.
Ko peat bio-toilet yakaitwa sei?
Zvinenge zvese dacha biotoilets ye peat yechirwo ine mhando imwechete uye yakagadzirirwa. Mhedzisiro yakakura ndeyekukura uye chimiro che tank storage.
Chigadzirwa che peat biotoilet kuitira kugara kwezhizha (muenzaniso "Compact")
- 1 - dzimba;
- 2 - chigaro chegungwa;
- 3- tivhare tangi;
- 4 - chibatiso chemuparidzi;
- 5 - matangi;
- 6-kupera pipe;
- 7 is a dispenser;
- 8 -Peforated container.
Iyo peat bio-chimbudzi ndeyekuvakira kubva mudzimba yepachivande uye mubhodhoro. Tsanangudzo yeimba yekumbuzi yakagadzirwa nemhepo inopisa uye isingagadziki plastiki.
Iyo peat accumulator inokwanisa kusvika kusvika painita 10, kuzadza kwakazadzwa mune zvekushandisa zvakare mudzimba.
Kupera (ventilation) pipe ine urefu hwe 2.5 kusvika ku 4 m inoshandiswa kubvisa zvinonhuwira uye kubuda kwemvura yakawandisa kubva mudzimba rega, pamwe nekupa oxygen ne compost mass. Kuputika kunofanirwa kutorwa sezvinobvira.
Izvo simba re tangi rinobva pamakumi mana kusvika ku1 140 maita, iyo inogadzirisa manyowa. Icho chiyero chemahombekiti ye peat bio-toilet iyo inobatsira pakugadzirisa hurongwa uye nguva yakawanda yekuchenesa yemhando dzakasiyana.
Uyewo kumwe kuwedzerwa kwechinyorwa uye kushandiswa kwepaji kunogona kutengwa.
Kuisa peat bio-chimbudzi kunogadzirwa mukati mekumba kana muhotera mumugwagwa, sezvo usingatyi nechando. Pamusana pekushanda kwayo, chirwere chinoputika chinosungirirwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, bheji inobatanidza kukonzera mvura yakasvibiswa uye kuvharidzirwa kwechinyorwa kunoiswa.
Nheyo ye peat yakaoma makamuri
Peat bio-toilet iri nyore uye inoshanda mubasa:
- tsvina yevanhu inowira muwaini-yegungwa inodururwa ne peat kana musanganiswa we peat uye sawdust;
- chifukidzo, chifukidzire dongo kubva kumusoro, kudzivirira kupararira kwekunhuhwirira;
- iyo yeja inotora zvinwiwa, 1 kg ye peat inosanganiswa inobata 10 litita emugundi wemvura, 90% ayo inobviswa nekubuda nemvura nekubatsirwa kwepombi yekuyerera;
- pazvinowanzoshandisa zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa chikamu chiduku chakasvibiswa mukati memvura;
- yakavhenganiswa nemvura yakasimba yakazadza pasi pesimba remhepo uye michiloramisitiri kwenguva yakachinjwa kuva compost - inova isina mhosva uye inokosha yemuriwo.
Nzira yekushandisa peat yakaoma closet?
- Pamberi pekushandisa kwekutanga, zara pasi re tangi rinogamuchira ne peat ye 1-2 cm.
- Iyo peat musanganiswa webiotoilet inodururirwa muhotera yepamusoro.
- Mushure mokushanyira chimbuzi, shandura tsvimbo yemugovera kune tangi yekumusoro kuruboshwe uye kuruboshwe kanoverengeka, kugoverana kugovera peat musanganiswa maererano nezviri mukati re bioaccount kutora tank.
- Apo tangi yakagamuchira ye biotoilet yakazara, bvisa chikamu chepamusoro chechimiro kubva pairi uye ugoisa zviri mukati muhomwe yemumiti, umo mugore gore iyo manyowa akawanda anowedzerwa nema fertilizer achabuda.
Nekushandisa kweiyo nguva ye peat composting toilet ne tangi ye 100 - 120 maita mhuri yevanhu 3-4, inofanira kucheneswa anenge kamwe pamwedzi.
Zvakanaka zvinhu zvekushandisa peat zvakaomeswa zvipfeko:
- yakanyanya kushambidzika yeimba yega;
- kuwana zvekudzivirira muviri;
- inogona kushanda pakushata kusina kunaka.
Dambudziko ne peat rakaputika rakaputika ndeyekuti dzimba idzi hadzisati dzanyatsofambisa, asi dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kune ventilation uye pombi yekudonha.
Uchishandisa zvimbudzi zvemazuva ano zvepa peat, iwe uchange uine hutano hwakanaka munyika uye unhu hune hutano hwehutano hwemumanyorera.