Colombia haina kungori zviitiko zvekare zvekare, museums, mhemberero uye carnivals. Icho chiitiko chinonakidza chimiro chechimiro uye mhuka yakafuma uye yemiriwo. Nharaunda yeColombia inoparadzaniswa kuva zvikafu zvinopfuura 50 zvepanyama, imwe neimwe yadzo yakasiyana-siyana. Nokuti vatashanyi pavanoshanyira nyika ino inoshamisa vanosanganisira munzira yavo yekushanyira pane zvingangoverengeka zvekuchengetedza.
Colombia mumagariro evanhu
Munyika, maererano neNational Register, kune nzvimbo 59 dzine nzvimbo yepaki yepasi. Zvose nzvimbo yavo ndeye 142682 sq. M. km, iyo yakaenzana ne12,77% yenharaunda yose. Paruwa dzeColombia dzinotora nzvimbo dzinotungamira munharaunda yenyika:
- Kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa - nzvimbo yechitatu shure kweEndonesia neBrazil;
- mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana - 2 nzvimbo (zvinodarika 130 mamiriyoni emhando yemiti, iyo michi 2,5 yemiti, 3,5 zviuru zvemarudzi - orchids nemichindwe);
- shiri - nzvimbo 1 (zvinodarika 3,5 zviuru zvemarudzi);
- Amphibians - 1 nzvimbo munyika (583 marudzi).
Zvose mapoka muColombia zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu:
- national nature parks;
- zviwanikwa zvemaruva nemhuka;
- national nature reserves;
- nzvimbo yakasiyana yepanyika (iyi inongova 1 paki, Area Natural Unica);
- Mugwagwa wepaki (Via Parque).
Adventures e ecotourists muColombia
Vatashanyi vanoratidza nyika yacho inopa mvura nemasango, mabheji nemakomo, mvura ine mvura uye maputi . Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona nzvimbo dziri muColombia dzinobvumira vafambi kuti vawane chaizvo zvavari kufarira. Kuti uchinzwisisa kupi uye chii chinowanikwa muColombia, nyika yacho yakagadzirirwa muzvikamu 6:
- Andes - iwe unogona kukwira makomo kana kuenda kunofamba-famba, uchifadzwa nemakomo. Uyewo munharaunda iyi ndiyo maguta maviri makuru muColombia - Medellin neBotota - pamwe chete neminda yekofi nemapaki emunyika.
- Orinokiya inzvimbo yakasango, isingashanyi nevashanyi. Aya ndiwo matamba, masango, maasana asingagumi nemapani.
- Amazonia - inopikira mazai mumasango akakwirira. Iwe unogona kuenda kutenderera yemasango emusango uye unoshanyira zvakasara.
- Zvitsuwa zveColombia ndezvenzvimbo yakanakisisa yekutamba pasi pemvura.
- Nyika yeCaribbean inofadza nechitendero uye nhoroondo. Mukuwedzera, vafambi vari kumirira masango anotyisa uye Gungwa reCaribbean.
- Nharaunda yePacific - munharaunda iyi yehurumende dzinofadza maziso emaguta emazuva ano uye ezvakaitika uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuita diving.
Tsamba yemapaki anonakidza eColombia
Nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzose dzekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda dzakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi ukuru apa kuri kure nechinhu chikuru. Ikushanyirwa kwekushanyirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwega kwega kunotsanangurwa nekukosha kwayo, zvivako zvekuvaraidza uye kutakura kunosvika. Zvose zvikafu zvepasi zvinodzivirirwa neHurumende yeEcology yeColombia.
Saka, usati iwe uri weavo vakawira murudo nevashanyi venyika yakawanda:
- Amakayaku . Nemhaka yenzvimbo iri pedyo nerwizi rweAmazon, miti yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana nemiti zvinokura mupaki. Nyika yemhuka inonakidza zvakare: 490 marudzi e shiri uye mammita 190.
- Isla de Salamanca . Paki iri munzvimbo yeCaribbean ine nzvimbo ye 562 square meters. km. Ive paradhiso chaiyo yakazara mabheji, mangrove, makomba akaisvonaka. Panharaunda yepaki pane mazana maviri e shiri.
- Cueva de los Guacesaros . Paki yakare munyika ino ine nzvimbo yemakiromita 90 mita. km iri muEastern Cordillera. Nyika yezvipenyu yakasiyana-siyana - 62 mhuka dzezvipfuwo uye 292 marudzi e shiri.
- Los Katios . Iyi paki inowanikwa munezita reNESCO World Heritage sites, nzvimbo ye 720 square meters. km. Vatashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro uye mukana wekuona vose vanogara pakutanga.
- Las Hermosas . Paki iri munharaunda yeAndes, inofukidza nzvimbo ye1250 square meters. km. Izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepaki muColombia nemakungwa akanaka uye mamwe magungwa emvura. Kune 387 matanda muLas Hermosas, pakati pavo mirara yemirazi.
- Los Nevados . Imwe yemapaki ezvekuvakirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura ose eColombia. Kune mafurati kune zvikepe zvakakura zvikuru muAndes. Uyewo kune mukana wekushanyira gungwa rinopisa .
- Macarena . Haisi paki chete, asi makomo emakomo. Kukohwa kukuru ndorwizi , kuchinja maruva ayo - Canyo-Kristales . Paki inogarwa nemapumas, zvipembenene, mbongoro, mbatya uye mazana mashanu e shiri, pamwe nemarudzi zana emhuka dzinokambaira uye 1,200 mhando dzezvipembenene. Panharaunda imomo mune zvivako zvezvokuchera matongo neyekutanga-Columbian petroglyphs uye pictograms.
- Malpelo . Chiwi munzvimbo yeBuenaventura . Mumvura munogara vanhu vakawanda veharaki. Kubvira pakupedzisira kwezhizha kusvika munaOctober, bhuruu uye hupback nyangadzi dzinouya kumahombekombe echitsuwa chacho. Izvo zvinomera zvechitsuwa chine rock is algae, lichens nemamwe marudzi emaferns. Mariro ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yekutamba uye kubata nyoka.
- The Gorgon . Chitsuwa chacho chinoputika negomo chinzvimbo chemakiromita 26 makiromita. km. Pamuganhu wekumabvazuva maiva mabheji machena, nechekumadokero-makomo. Pachivako kune marudzi gumi ehove, 7 marudzi e shiri, sloths uye capuchins. Kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober, kubuda kwehupback nyangadzi kunogona kuonekwa.
- Puras . Nzvimbo yepaki iyi yeColombia is 83 000 square meters. km. Iri munzvimbo yeAndean, paki inozivikanwa nokuda kwayo inoshandiswa Puras stratovolcano, kupfuura mazana maviri emarudzi earchid uye 160 kune shiri.
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Inowanikwa muEastern Cordillera uye ine nzvimbo ye 3830 square meters. km. Kukohwa kukuru kwemuganhu uyu ndiyo yakakwirira yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa ine imwe nyika yakasiyana. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvokuchera matongo, kune nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yekare yeLost , iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza nemusango jungle.
- Tyrone . Paki iri kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaribbean, nzvimbo yayo ine 180 square mita. km. Munharaunda iyi kune marudzi anopfuura zana emhuka, shiri 300, dzinopfuura mazana mana emagustaceans, 700 mollusks. Mukuwedzera, paki ine yakanakisisa yezororo yezororo uye inopinda mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yemakorari.
- Faralones de Cali. Iyo yakasikwa iyi paki yenyika yeColombia inogadzira nzizi - dziri pano 30. Uyezve, ine marudzi anopfuura 300 eeshiri, kusanganisira kupera.
- Chiribiquet. Yakarongedzwa nemakomo, mumapako ayo akachengetedza unyanzvi hwevanhu vepakutanga. Kubva kumhuka dzakawanda zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa majagu, mahokwe, tapirs. Munzizi dzepaki pane marudzi anopfuura makumi mana eeshiri uye 2 mhando dzemadhora anowanikwa.