Nzvimbo yakanaka yekushongedza shrub inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ekugadzirisa nyika uye kubwinya kwemapurisa nenzira yekakombiyamu mafomu. Miti yacho ine maruva anonakidza anokwanisa kukwanisa kusiyanisa chero mukati, asi mukurima kwayo pane zvinhu zvakakomba izvo kunyange varimi vane ruzivo vanoda kuziva.
Flowering oleander
Muchizvisikwa chechisikigo, ruzivo rwakawanda runowanikwa zvikurukuru muAsia Minor, kuMediterranean, neNorth Africa. Mucheka wepiniki, sezvinoitwa mugwenzi uyu, unogona kubudiswa pachena kunze kwenyika mune nyika dzinodziya. Munharaunda yedu inokura mumatunhu eNorthern Black Sea uye pamhenderekedzo yeCaucasus. Munzvimbo yakasikwa simiti inogara yakasvibirira mashizha ehombe inokura pasi pemamita makumi mana pakureba sechimiro chekushongedza shrub.
Maruva oleander anowanzoshamisika uye anotera, anowanikwa mumapoka kana kuti singly. Iwe unogona kuwana mavara ane machena, machena, machena-machi, machuva, macoramisi kana pink inflorescences, inobudirira mumasango kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika munaOctober. Pabazi rimwe regwenzi iri riri kumaodzanyemba unogona kuona maruva akazaruka panguva imwechete, bundu duku uye nyuchi. Maiwe, asi vatsandi havafaniri kunetseka nezvemubvunzo chete, nei oleander isingadi kuwedzera, asi zvakare tora matanho ekuchengetedza paunotarisira gwenzi iri.
Chii chinokuvadza ndeyomuorivhi chaiwo:
- Anonhuwira oleander maruva akaparadzira kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunogona kukonzera misoro uye kusuruvara. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora gwenzi panguva yekufamba kubva kumakamuri ekugara kusvika kune veranda, bharukisi kana loggia.
- Mumatanda emutiro pane glycoside yemwoyo, kana iwe ukadya uye uchicheka peji imwe chete yeoleander yakafanana, unogona kuwana chirwere chinouraya kune munhu mukuru. Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera urongwa hwemagadziro uye kusagadzikana mukati memwoyo, tachycardia, kurutsa, kuramba uchiita tsvina, chirwere, kutarisa maziso.
- Iwe haugoni kubereka tiyi kubva pamashizha eoleander.
- Misuruwa, buds, mbeu uye juice yemiti inouraya paine pink laurel. Kana kudzvara, kudyara uye mamwe munda unoshanda, nguva dzose shandisa magirofu, kugeza maoko ako zvakakwana ne detergents. Ngwarira kurega vana kumiti uye kusununguka zvipfuwo zvinogara muimba.
- Njodzi inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwematavi eoleander akafanana nemafuta.
Nzira yekukura sei oleander?
Iyo piniki inoratidzika inonakidzwa nemamiriro okunze anodziya, oleander inokodzera kutarisirwa uye kukura pamusha pakushambidza kwe 23 ° C kusvika 28 ° C. Mumwaka wechando, zvinokosha kuderedza kutsetseka kusvika 10-15 ° C. Zvakanakisisa kuchengeta mabhiza pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kwemahwindo, zvisinei iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara masikati eine magetsi emagetsi. Iyo inogadziriswa kure ne 0.7 m kubva kune oleander, inoita kuti zuva rive chiedza kusvikira maawa masere.
Kudyara oleander
Muvhu rakavhurika, oleander yakasimwa muzuva, mumumvuri wemiti inotambanudza uye haisi yekorona inopararira. Iyo penumbra inokodzera kukura munzvimbo dzakatsva, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo apo muti uchawana zuva rakananga kwemaawa matanhatu. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara oleander mubindu kubva munaAgasti kusvika kuSeptember mushure mokunge maruva aripo, pasina kubvumira dutu guru pasi pevhu revhu. Nharaunda yekuvakidzana yemuorivhi yakasimwa ari kure nemamita maviri kusvika ku 3.5 m. Pakusima kwegore, mabwenzi anotora midzi, asi gore rino havakwanisi kupa zvizhinji zveplorescences.
Homemade oleander - ivhu
Muhope panguva yekudyara, tinofanira kuzadza mvura yakasara yemaruva kana matombo maduku, pamusoro payo nemusanganiswa wemuviri. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakagadzirirwa, kusanganisa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana nemuriwo, peat uye munda wevhu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuwedzera 10% yejecha rejecha kusvika kune substrate yakawanikwa. Usamhanyira michero yekamuri yekamuri mumudziyo, unogona kusvibisa ivhu rinoita mufriji yepamba, kuparadza zvipembenene zvinogara mairi.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei oleander?
Pamba, mbeu yeoleander mbeu inoshandiswa, kupararira kwezvitsuwa nemucheka uye zvikamu. Kana iwe uine jelly royal, michero yekusarudza inoshandiswa. Kubva pamucheka kana mumhepo, muchengeti anogamuchira mutsara wakazara weperiki wemakore akawanda zvisati zvaitika, akagadzirira kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo.
Nzira dzekuzadza oleander zvakafanana:
- Aerial layering. Nebazi rakakodzera, bark duku rinosvika 2 mm muhukuru rinobviswa. Zvadaro yakavigwa muvhu kana kuiswa mumudziyo ine substrate yemuviri. Apo midzi inooneka, zvidimbu zvinotemwa kubva kune oleander uye zvinoshandiswa.
- Cuttings. Dura matavi emucheka wepiniki murefu kusvika ku15 Kuona rooting kune perlite, jecha rakanyoro kana keramzit. Nechinangwa chekusaporesa, marasha akawedzerwa kune substrate yemuviri. Zvinyorwa zvinonwiwa zvine mwero uye zvinowanikwa muzuva, mwedzi gare gare pamucheka micheka miduku yakagadzirwa.
- Mbeu yekuwedzera yehuta yakawanda. Dyara mbeu yegore razvino, kuidziisa mberi mune imwe sarudzo ye fungicide uye kukura inokurudzira . Haana kuvigwa muvhu, asi akaiswa pamusoro pekunze kusvika kune 35 ° C. Kana ikasimuka, midziyo yacho inopenya nemwenje ye fluorescent, ichidzivirira kuti irege kutambanudza. Kukohwa kwemichero kunoitwa apo mapeji maviri echipiri akakura.
Oleander - kutarisira
Iwe haugoni kukura oleander yakazara pamba pasina kuchengetwa kwemaitiro. Inosanganisira kudiridza panguva yakakodzera, kudyarwa kwemasango, yakakwirira uye yakagadziriswa yakagadzika ye laurel rose. Mumwaka wegore uye mukutenga ivhu rakapoteredza midzi rakafukidzwa nematope. Iyo inochengetedza unyoro zvakanaka uye inodzivirira pasi kubva kunotonhora mukati mechando. Kuchengetedza kunoitwa nemasikisi kana uswa hwakasvibirira, kushandisa chidziviriro chakavhara kusvika masendimita mashanu.
Oleander plant - kudiridza
Muzhizha, oleander kumba, mvura yakawandisa, achiedza kudonha ivhu mumubhodhoro kune chetatu chepakadzika. Mumwedzi yechando, nguva zhinji yekudiridza yakaderedzwa, asi tinoedza kuti tisaswededze yevha yepasi. Mvura iri pasi pemudzi inodyiswa pakarepo apo denga rakakwirira rakaoma muhari. Tinoshandisa mvura yakanyorovesa, tichiiisa pasi pakugadzirira. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kwepinki yakasviba inokuvadza, mvuralogging maruva inobvumira kusanaya kwemvura.
Oleanderwo zvake - kuwedzera kupfeka
Kuzadza nemumanyorera uye microelements chipinda chemazhenje munharaunda inodiwa chinonyanya kuitika muchitambo chekuyerera uye munguva yekukura kwakasimba kwemafuro - kubva munaApril kusvika August. Iwe unogona kutenga mazano akagadzirirwa akagadzirwa zvakadai se "Giant", "Ideal", fertilizer ye azaleas nemamwe mavara ane zvese zvakakwana zvezvinhu zvinokosha. Zvisikwa nenzira ye Mullein kupererwa (1:10), zvichizarura kompositi pedyo nehosi.
Nzira yekudzvora oleander?
Iyo piniki inotumbuka pamatavi egore razvino, kudura panguva yakakodzera kunoita kuti oleander agadzire korona yakaisvonaka uye kuonekwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemafuta matsva. Iko tsvina yakaderedzwa yakaderedzwa nehafu kana kusvika kune imwechete yeiyo yakareba urefu, mashizha ekupedzisira akasara pa 10 cm kubva ku branching point. Apo chitubu chinoshanda mumunda unobvisa mapazi akawandisa, akaoma uye akaoma. Kuchengetedza kwakanyanya kunoitwa munguva yechando, mushure mokutunga maruva, kukurudzira kutema kunoitwa. Mumwedzi yekupera kwekupedzisira, kubviswa kwemabazi hakufaniri kuitwa, kuitira kuti tisapedzeresa mabhesi.
Oleander transplantation
Oleanders inoshongedza inowanzove-inzvimbo yeimba inoda kupindira periodic mugiyo chikuru. Masango maduku anowanikwa nenzira iyi gore negore, mabhasi makuru anotamirwa kune mapoka matsva mumakore 2-3 ane huwandu hwakazara hwehupamhi hwevhu. Unyanzvi hutorwa hahuna kupararira, humwe hupamhi hweputi yakapfuura. Zvinokurudzirwa kutengesa pink rose lairel kubva munaMay kusvika munaJune, zvichipa zvirimara zvine mvura yakanaka .
Indoor oleander maruva - zvirwere nezvirwere
Kunyange zvazvo simiti iyi yakauya kunharaunda yedu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, asi ine zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuderedza kukura. Dzimwe nguva, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwi, oleander inowira mashizha, pamahwendefa emavara anotarisa mavara asinganzwisisiki. Kana muchengeti asingatauri kuratidzwa kwezvirwere kana zvipembenene, haazokwanisi kuwana gwenzi rine simba, rakawanda rakazara nemaruva anonhuhwirira.
Zvirwere zvipembenene uye zvirwere zvehuta zvinowanzoitika:
- Misi inomisa nekuputika kwemashizha inoitika pakushaya kwehutu.
- Muchikwata kana muimba inotonhorera, bwenzi re pink rinoridzirwa rinogona kubvisa mashizha.
- Kupenya kwemashizha kunokonzera kusina kunaka kana kunwisa.
- Kusayisa kwakashata nekushayikwa kwemweya mutsva - chikonzero chepamusoro chekugumiswa kwemiti yakakura.
- Apo inotonhora inobata uye kunwisa nemvura inotonhorera, iyo piniki inoputika inobudisa maruva.
- Mhepo yakaoma inotungamirira pakuomeswa kwemazano emashizha.
- Zvirwere zvefungal zvinowanzoita madota mavara kana maronda-mavara. Copper oxychloride, Oxihom, Cuproxat inobatsira kupisa. Soapy fungus inoshambidzwa nemvura ine sipo. Kana kusina nzira dzakakwana, ipapo makemikari zvinoshandiswa.
- Zvitsvuku nezvitsva zvinoratidza kuonekwa kweanleander kanzira kana bacteriosis, mazaya akanganiswa anofanira kuderedzwa,
- Kurwisana neganda, mealybug uye spider mite inobatsira Aktellik nekusvina mabhasi ane chipanje chinoputirwa mune sese yekuchenesa.