Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano zvidhinha zvekicheni dzakasiyana, kushanda kwavo zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka. Chimiro che "chiso" chekicheni, chinotakura chimiro chakakura, kuumba imwe chimiro uye nzvimbo yakazara yekamuri.
Mhando dzemafesheni kwekicheni
Kusarudza zvigadziri zvematanda zvekicheni, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehutano hwezvinhu zvakasarudzwa, kupikisa kwaro, unyoro, kushanduka kwekushandura, kukanganisa kwemagetsi, mukana wekutarisira nyore nyore. Chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza nzvimbo yekicheni yekicheni inofadzawo maitiro, mumwe munhu achapa zvaanoda kuvashambadziri, uye mumwe munhu - wemazuva ano kana akakwirira.
Usati wasarudza chimiro chekicheni, zvakakosha kuti uzive nemhando dzakasiyana dzechigadzirwa ichi kuitira kuti utungamirire maererano nematengo nehutano uye kukorodzwa kwechikwata chezvibereko. Kazhinji pane mukugadzirwa kwefenicha yekicheni, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- Kubva kune laminated chipboard. Akaparidzirwa nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera, mikana yakakosha yekukwirira.
- Zvidhori zve MDF. Inogona kuvharwa nePVC (firimu), yakafukidzwa neefamel (dyed), yakafukidzwa nepurasitiki, yakasvibiswa kana kuti ine femu (mashizha emakona).
- Yakagadzirwa nematanda chaiwo. Vane unhu hwakanaka hwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mutengo wepamusoro uye unoda kunyatsoteerera kune unyanzvi mumichina yekugadzira, zvisinei kuti inogona kuve yakagadziriswa, inoputika kana kuparara panguva yekushanda.
Zvidhori zve MDF yekicheni
Zvinyorwa zvekicheni kubva kuMADF mufirimu zvinonakidza nekuda kwemutengo-wehuwandu hwehuwandu. Paunosarudza, zviri nani kugara pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwemafirimu emagetsi eGermany akashandiswa, zvishongo zvavo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, mavara akazara, huwandu hukuru. Kuwanda kwemafirimu anoita kuti zvikwanise kutevedzera chero mifananidzo uye kuumbwa, zvinobatsira zvinogona kuenzaniswa nekwanisi yekushandisa PVC kune zvikwangwani zvehupenyu chero hupi zvayo:
- flat;
- convex;
- concave.
Mafirimu mafirimu emasikari ekicheni anotaridzika zvinoshamisa, zviri nyore kutarisira. Zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwemafirimu ari kufamba kubva pamusana pemvura yakanyanyisa iyo inogona kuitika mumamiriro ekugara achibika, asina zvifukidzo pahari dzakakanganwa netipots dzinobereka yakawanda yemhepo kune mubiki.
Zvipfeko zveplasitiki zvekicheni
Nheyo dzemafambisi aya ematafura ndeawo mahwendefa eMMF, asi sehupfeko kwavari, plastiki inoshandiswa iyo inobatsira zvikuru:
- Iyo inoshambidzwa nyore nyore kubva pakasviba, mafuta anoisa mafuta, madonho.
- Iine simba rakanaka, rinopesana nemagadzirirwo emagetsi, mavara, chips.
- Icho chinopesana nekudzivirira kwemhepo, haisi kupera pasi pesimba remhepo, haityi kutsika kwekushisa.
- Hazvisi zvakasiyana, zvisiki mukicheni, kunhuwa.
- Usapisa pasi pesimba rezuva.
Makikani ane mapurisa epurasitiki anogona kuitwa mune imwe nzira yekunze, iyo nyaya inogona kutevedzera zvisikwa zvepanyama, zvine mavara akareba kana masikati, chero mavara, anoshandiswa kutora. Unyanzvi hwepamusoro hunobvumidza kugadzirisa zvakasimba uye zvakachengeteka mapurasitiki pamabhodi e MDF, saka izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvefenicha zvekicheni zvinogara zvakasimba, hazvina kupera nenguva.
Zvidhiyedhi zvekicheni kubva pamatanda akaoma
Zvikwiriso zvematanda zvekicheni zvinomiririra hupenyu uye hupfumi. Mhando yakasimba uye yakakosha yehuni inoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo:
- oak;
- beech;
- alder;
- ash;
- walnut.
Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira uye kupfeka, masters vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye zvepakutanga mashizha emapuranga, ivo vane hutano uye zvezvakatipoteredza, vane nguva refu yekushanda, zvinokanganisa magetsi pavari zvinonongedzwa nyore nyore. Zvisimbiso zvakagadzirwa nematanda chaiwo zvakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa, zvishongo zvakavezwa, zvishongedzo, zvinogona kuva "zvekare" zvekare, zvinoda kutarisirwa nekutarisira zvakanaka.
Makirasi eGirazi yekicheni
Makikani nemasikirini egirazi anotarisa chaizvo, uye pasinei neinoita sechinyangadza chemashoko acho, iwo anogara. Simba rakadaro rinotarisa rakakwana uye risingakoshi, kunyange kana rakakosha. Paunenge uchigadzirira zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvekicheni, mavara egirazi anoshandiswa:
- Yakasvibiswa (yakafukidzwa nekashongedza, firimu chaiyo, kupa simba).
- Anononoka (yapfuura thermal treatment).
- Acrylic (isina kunyatsogadzikana, asi nyore nyore kunyoresa, girazi rekushongedza, haigoni kushandiswa, kunyanya nokuda kwekukanda makabati ane mavara emadziro).
- Triplex (inosanganisira magirazi maviri akapfava, akabatanidzwa pamwe nemapurisa mafirimu, akawedzera simba).
Kubudirira kwegirasi yemidziyo yemasikirini inoshandiswa nyore nyore, kunyange mavara ekare anonatswa pakarepo. Makwendefa akadaro anogadziriswa kuita zvekushongedza, anokwanisa kuisa unyanzvi hwokunyora, firiji yakasvibiswa. Kuvhiringidzika kwemairasi egirazi kunosanganisira kukwirira kwavo uye kurema. Mukuwedzera kune mari yakakwirira yegirazi pacharo, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadharira hardware yakasimbiswa.
Zvidzitiro zveAluminiki zvekicheni
Mhedzisiro yezvigadziro zvematanda, akapedzerwa nechekudzivirira, anowanzosangana nemafungiro asina kunaka emunzvimbo mhepo inopisa, kupisa kwekushisa, kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Kudzivirirwa kwechikwata chemukati nechigadziko chealuminium kunobvisa kukanganisa kwakashata uye kunowedzera hupenyu hwehupfumi. Kana paine chisarudzo chokutanga chokusarudza kwekicheni, chinofanira kuyeukwa kuti huwandu hwemagumisiro e aluminium hauna kukodzera mukati meklasi kana hwemarudzi, zvakakodzera chete pakagadzirwa kwekicheni, yakarongedzwa mune rimwe remaitiro emazuva ano:
- hi-tech;
- minimalism;
- techno;
- pop art;
- fusion.
Nhoroondo yealuminium inogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, hukuru, hupamhi hwayo inogona kugadzirwa, yakakomberedzwa, yakafara, yakareba, yakareba, yakasvibiswa, yakajeka - inobva kune mukati. Kana iri yesarudzo yakasarudzwa uye yakagadziriswa yekamuri, zvinhu zvekuiswa zvinosarudzwa:
- MDF;
- girazi;
- plastiki;
- Chipboard;
- rattan;
- muti.
Zvidzara kubva chipboard yekicheni
Nyaya yacho ine mutengo wakaderera, saka yakapararira uye inoda, zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:
- Kunze kwekunze kune MDM yakavezwa.
- Kutsanya uye teknolojia yakagadzirwa kushandiswa kwefenicha kubva pairi.
- Economical.
- Scratch resistance.
Chinhu chinonyadzisa ndechokuti zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekicheni zvinobva mumashoko aya zvishoma, EAF haigoni kuongororwa "inyanzvi", ndiko kuti, kubudisa maitiro akavezwa akavezwa. Mashoko acho haazvikwereteri kumagetsi ekugadzira pamashini ekuchera, kutengesa, kuvharidzira, uye huwandu hwayo hunoita kuti kushaya simba kwezvigaro munzvimbo dzekugara kwenguva. Zvisimbiso zvakagadzirwa ne-particleboard hazvirevi hunyoro huzhinji, asi izvo zvinhu hazvisizvo zvakasununguka kune zvakatipoteredza.
Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvekicheni?
Kusarudza zvinhu, maumbirwo uye mavara ezvinyorwa zvekicheni, munhu mumwe nomumwe anotungamirirwa nezvinodiwa, zvido uye zvinoda. Sarudzo huru yezvinhu, inowanikwa mumisika, inokubvumira kusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa mhinduro. Usati watomira pane imwe nzira, zvakakosha kuti uone nhengo dzakanaka uye dzakashata dzemasara emasitadhi akasarudzwa ekicheni, kufunga nezvekubatana kwavo kwakabatana nekukomba kwemasvingo, denga, pasi, uyewowo zvachose stylistics yekamuri.
Mafashoni ane guruzi yekicheni
Mafirimu mafirimu ekicheni ane ruvara rwemavara akasiyana-siyana, mavara ane mavara anodiwa nevose vatengi nevagadziri. Futuristic bent glossy surfaces inonyanya kukodzera fesheni yakaitwa mune imwe yemasikirwo emazuva ano, asi yakashongedzwa nemafuta, cornices, balustrades kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekushongedza, zvinoshandiswa mumakirasi.
Gloss ichaona kuwedzera huwandu hwekamuri, iyo inotarisa yakaisvonaka uye inobudirira, asi masvingo ari mukicheni anofanira kupedzisira akadzikama. Kubva pamasikirini akadaro zvakajeka kuchenesa tsvina, mavara ane mavara, haazvipise kunze, haazorasikirwi. Kukanganisika kunosanganisira kutarisirwa kwezuva rimwe nerimwe kutarisirwa, mavara akajeka kubva pamunwe, kusviba uye streaks kubva kune mvura, mvura uye unyoro.
Mattekete matete ekicheni
Denga rakasvibirira zvishandiso zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa, zvinotaridzika, asi zvisingabatsiri kupfuura matt, izvo zvakaoma kutarisira, asiwo zvakaoma kuparadza. Havasi vose vanokanganisa sekupenya kwakanyanya kwepanyika, kwavari ivo mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo inenge yakavezwa mapurisa ekicheni. Matt mashizha akafanirwa nekugadzirisa matanho mumagariro ezvinyorwa, mashizha, asi haazove yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mukati mutsva. Sirivo ine matte nzvimbo inounza rugare nekunyaradza mumba, zvakasiyana ne gloss iyo inoshandisa mazuva ano uye manufacturability.
Masikirwo emadziro ekicheni
Mhando dzakadaro dzemakamuri ekicheni, seganda , dzinofanirwa kudanwa pasi rose, sezvo dziine sarudzo yezvinhu zvakagadzirisa pamutengo wepasi wepamusoro, kukwanisa kushandura mumwe munhu, zvinhu zvinoparadza, simba uye dura. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinoumbwa neupfumi hwekugadzirisa mhirizhonga, uye inoisa iyo yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvidhinha zvepenicha yekicheni zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa, zvisingaenzaniswi masero, kusanganiswa kwezvakasiyana mukugadzirwa uye mavara. Inokodzera kugadzirwa kwemazimu: huni hwemhuka, MDV, chipboard, aluminium. Kuti uwane chigadziro chakakwana uye chepakutanga, mapuranga anogona kuzadzwa negirazi, mirati, yakagadzirwa girazi, rattan, mapofu.
Makisheni ane mavara emadziro
Zvisingasvikiki makikani nemakona emakona masikati ndezvakakodzera nzira yepamusoro yekicheni. Nzvimbo dzakasungirirwa dzisingabvumirwi kuonekwa sekuti dzakanaka, kufarirwa kwavo kunotsanangurwa ne aesthetics, iyo inogona kusanganiswa kwemavara uye kuumbwa kwekugadzirwa, inotaridzika kunoshamisa, asi mutengo wavo wakareba uri pamusoro pevhare. Kurongedza kumagumo emadzimai emakodules, vatadzi vanoderedza dambudziko rekugadzirisa pamakona asina kuoma, uye concave zvinhu zvakanyanya kwazvo uye zviri nyore. Inzvimbo yakagadzirwa kicheni, umo makona emakona akabatanidzwa anosanganiswa nekukotama.
Makikani ane chinyamupinyi pamusasa
Wedzera twist uye uuye nehumwe hunoenderana nekugadzirwa kwekamuri yako yekicheni ine mufananidzo uri pa facade. Nekubatsirwa kwemichina yezuva ranhasi, mifananidzo pazvinhu zvine mavara akaisvonaka, kujekesa kwemitsetse, kazhinji kunokonzera:
- Kunyange hupenyu (hunomiririra michero, majikiti, mahagihishi efivha - tarisa zvinonaka, izvo zvinokosha kukicheni).
- Mamiriro ezvinhu (kunaka kwezvisikwa hakuzosiyi munhu asina hanya).
- Flower kuumbwa (kubwinya uye hupfumi - kicheni yakadaro ichafara).
Ikishi yakanyanyisa zvikuru ine mavara mavara machena ichava akaisvonaka uye ane ruzha, kana iwe ukashandisa mufananidzo pazvikwiriso zvayo, unogona kuzviita nenzira dzinotevera:
- photo printing;
- hand-painted;
- airbrushing.
3d masikati machena ekicheni
Zviwande zvisingawanzoitiki zvekicheni zvine 3d kugadzira - chinhu chitsva mukugadzirwa kwekicheni. 3d masikati (kana embossed) anogona kutevedzera maruva emuti, maruva emumatombo, ane ruyamuro, maitiro ezvigadzirwa, zvishongo zvisingawanzoti zvemitambo. Kugadzira zvakadzika-kubatsira mabasa kunoitwa pa MDF panels (firimu nemifananidzo) kana huni kubva kumberi. Simba remasuo ane mafafa matatu-dimensional ane unhu hunodhura uye hunoshamisa, zvinosanganiswa nyore nyore nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinowirirana zvakanamatira mune chero maitiro uye mukati mekugadzirisa.
Zvidhori zvekicheni ne patina
Kikani nemasikironi ne patina negoridhe, inotaridzika zvakanaka, ichigadzira chimiro chekare. Patination (kukwegura kwechigadzirwa) pamwe chete negoridhe kunokodzera mazano anotevera maitiro:
- classics;
- provence;
- minimalism.
Patina mufirimu wakaumbwa semugumisiro wekushandisa varnishes chaiwo kana mapepa kumusoro, unogona kugadzirwa pamba, asi iyo nzira inodhura, inoda mari. Kuti tive nekusika, patina haafaniri kushandiswa kwete pamusoro wose, asi nenzira yakatsauka, izvi zvichaita kuti pfungwa yekukwegura, yakwegura iwedzere. Kakawanda nzira iyi yekushongedza inoshandiswa pamucheka wakatsvuka.