Nzira yekusarudza router - mazano ekusarudza chimbo chechokwadi chakavimbika

Dambudziko rekusarudza router zvino rinowanikwa anenge munhu wose ane mishini yemakomputa yemazuva ano kumba kwake. Laptop, smartphone, tablet - zvigadzirwa zvose zvitsva zvakabatana neIndaneti, uye kuvabatanidza kune imwechete network pasina kuunganidza tambo kungobatsira kadhi kadiki yepamusoro.

Wai-router - maitiro

Iro router (kana router) yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza hutano hwepasi rose uye musha wekamba mune imwe chete. Kutenda kwaro, PC inobatanidza uye kuwanikwa kweInternet inopiwa kune zvigadzirwa zvose muimba. Usati watenga router, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti uone - neizvipi zvingasarudzwa zvokusarudza router, zvinopesana pakati pavo mazita ezvinyorwa zvekutsvaga dhesi, kushanda, mararamiro. Zviri nani kuti midziyo ive yakagadzirirwa nehutauri hwusingaiti ye Wi-Fi.

Ndeipi mararamiro e router kusarudza?

Kutenga WiFi router, uye kusarudza zvakanakisisa kumusha, unofanirwa kuterera nguva dzazvo, zvinotevera zviyero zvaro:

1. 2.4 GHZ - rubatsiro anenge anenge esezvigadzirwa.
2. 5 GHZ - usati wazvitenga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti uyo anogamuchira (PC, laptop, smartphone) anogona kushanda munzvimbo iyi.

Nzira yekutanga ndiyo mitambo yekare, inowanikwa kwose kwose uye naizvozvo yakawanda zvakare. I 5 GHz band mune iyi parameter inokunda seether ether uye inozivikanwa nepamusoro. Asi 5 GHz ine dambudziko - nekuda kwechiitiko ichi chechigadziro, kunyange mashizha inopesana, asi kune 2.4 GHz haina kukosha. Nokudaro, usati wasarudza router, zvakakosha kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ayo muteteredzwa huchapararira. Mavara akawanda anopa hardware nekutsigirwa kwemapoka maviri.

Chii chiri kukurumidza kwe router?

Paunosarudza kuti ungasarudza sei WiFi router yeimba, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pahukuru hwekuwedzerwa kwemashoko, iyo inowanikwa:

• 802.11 b / g - 54 Mbps;
• 802.11 n - kusvika ku 600 Mbit / s;
• 802.11 ac - 6.77 Gbps.

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekutaurirana ndeye 802.11n. Models ine 802.1ac inotanga kuwana mukurumbira mumusika. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti iyo yakashamiswa mubhokisi ndeyeiyo inofanirwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo router inogona kupa chiratidzo chisingatauri zvishoma zvishomanana. Asi nokuda kwekuzadzikiswa kwemabasa epamba 100 Mbps zvakakwana nemuganhu.

Ndeipi router iri nani - antenna?

Usati wasarudza router, unofanirwa kuziva kuti muganhu wejeri-antenna chigadzirwa ndi 150 Mb / s, ane peji 300 Mb / s, uye imwe neimwe inotevera inowedzera ne 150 Mb / s. Zvinotumirwa zvinowanikwa mukati uye kunze. Kana uchida router yeimba, iyo antenna kutenga - haina basa, musiyano pakati pavo hauzooneki. Mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo muenzaniso inosarudzwa pane imwe yenyaya chaiye:

1. Nehofisi yakakura kana nzvimbo yakazaruka, unoda omni-directional antenna, iyo inofanira kusimirwa pasi pedenga, padenga, pamuti.
2. Kuti ubatane nemahofisi, maseraji kana ma PC muzvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, unoda hutungamiri antenna, kana maviri, "kurova" chiratidzo kune mumwe.

Zviratidzo zve routers - data encryption

Zvose zvese zvinoparidzirwa kuburikidza ne routers zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye kupinda mu WiFi network yakavharwa neshoko kuitira kuti vashandi vasashandise nyore nyore musha. Basic types of encryption:

1. WEP ishamwari yekare, panguva iyo iri nyore nyore kutorwa uye isiri-scriptable.
2. WPS - yakaenzana pasina kuisa password kuti uende mumutambo, unofanirwa kuisa bhodhi panhotera kuti ubatane. Hackers inotengesa hutano hwakadaro mumaawa 3-15, shandisa iyo ngozi.
3. WPA / WPA2 - kusarudza kuti router ipi inofanira kusarudza imba, zvakakosha kugara pahurdware nemhando iyi yekunyora, ndiyo yakatendeseka. Kune mhando mbiri dzaro:
1. PSK - kushamwaridzana kunomutambo kunoshandiswa pamutengo we password yakambotangwa (yakakodzera kumakamuri ePamba).
2. Bhizimisi - iyo password inogadzirwa nemazvo, zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nekambani yekambani.

Ungasarudza sei eco-friendly wi-fi router kumba kwako?

Kana uchisarudza kuti WiFi router inoshandiswa sei kumba, zviri nani kutenga router nekutumira simba rekutumira. Basa racho rakagadzirirwa kushandisa chigadziro chiri kumusoro, mukati, pasi pasi. Simba rekuchengetedza simba rinoderedza simba rechiratidzo uye rinoisa mumamiriro ekuti "hope" apo mambure haabatsiri. Saka iwe unogona kuchengetedza mami mashoma emagetsi pazuva, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinokonzera majekiti mashoma. Iye zvino kukosha kweWi Fi kumunhu hakutsvakurwi, runyerekupe rwekukuvadza kwayo kuri kumanikidzira vatadzi kuti vauye nenzira dzekuchengetedza eco.

Unyanzvi hwemhando ye router - mamwe mabasa

Usati wasarudza router yeimba, iwe unofanira kuziva kuti mamwe mhando yakagadzirirwa nemabatsiri anobatsira:

1. Yakagadzirirwa mu firewall. Inodzivirira musha wekutengesa kubva pakutsvaga.
2. Kuwanika kwechiteshi che USB. Inogona kubatanidza 3G, 4G modems, printers, scanners, kunze kwekutyaira .
3. Download Download Wizard uye torrent-client. Dhiya mafayela kana kombiyuta iripo.
4. Kuwedzerwa kure neimba yepafisi yefaira. Zvinyorwa zvako zvinogona kushandiswa kupi zvako munyika.
5. Kudzora kwevabereki. Muzvirongwa zvinongoratidzira kuti zvipi zvisingakwanisi kutarirwa nevana.

Kusarudza kuti router ipi ndiyo yakanakisisa, haufaniri kudzinga nhamba yakawanda yemamwe mabasa. Vazhinji vavo havazombotariswi pamba, uye mutengo wemiti yakadaro yakakwirira kwazvo kudarika tsika. Mukuwedzera, rimwe nerimwe basa rinoumba mutoro pajecha, iro rinogona kuderedza kushanda kwaro semuparidzi wemashoko.

Ndinofanira kusarudzira rudzi rwei router?

Kupa vashandi vepaIndaneti vashandi vanoshandisa mitemo yakasiyana. Makambani makuru anosarudza PPTP kana L2TP, maduku anogona kushandisa PPPoE. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunezve ADSL protocol, inopa ruzivo rwehuwandu hwewebhu kuburikidza netsambo yefoni. Kunzvimbo dziri kure kunogona kuva kwakakosha kutsigira 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G modems. Zvinotarisirwa zvishoma kune hardware yakanaka: PPTP, L2T uye PPPoE, mamwe maitiro - maererano nezvinodiwa. Paunosarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekushamwaridzana kusarudza pakusarudza router, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti teknolojia inoshandiswa nemupiki anoshandisa.

Ungasarudza sei rou-wi-fi?

Paunenge uchitenga router, zvinonzwisisika kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ayo achange achishanda. Somuenzaniso, paunosarudza kuti ungasarudza sei router yeimba, iwe unogona kumira pane imwe bhajhini yedare pasina mabasa anobatsira. Asi paunenge uchida kugadzira yepamusoro-kanda mitambo yekuendesa yakawanda yedata, iwe unoda hardware yakasimba yakawanda nekwanisi yekubatanidza zvidhori zvekuchengetedza kunze.

Nzira yekusarudza mafirii yeFiFi yeimba?

Usati wasarudza router yeimba, unoda kuziva chirongwa chekubatana kwayo, kasi, nhamba yevanogamuchira iyo ichabatanidzwa nayo. Mhando yeLAN-chibatanidza inogadzira kukurumidza kwekushandura kwedhina pakati pe router ne laptop , smartphone, tablet. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri:

• Fast Ethernet - kusvika ku100 Mbps;
• Gigabit Ethernet - kushanda kusvika 1 Gb / s.

Nzira yekusarudza sei WiFi router yakakodzera:

1. Tsvaga mupiro wechipiro we protocol uye WAN connector (mutsara kubva pafoni kana kuti yakakoshwa pair).
2. PaInternet kukurumidza kupfuura 100 Mbps, unoda chigadziri neGigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) LAN ports, kana zvishoma, iwe uchange uine zvakakwana zvekubatanidza Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps).
3. Kuti ushande nemagwaro uye kuona nzvimbo, pane router ine antenna imwechete uye kutsigirwa kwema 802.11n.
4. Pamitambo yemuInternet, kutarisa mavhidhiyo pamagadheji akawanda achange aida router ane maingi antenna uye 802.11ac muyero.

Ndeipi router yaunosarudza kuhofisi?

Kana uchisarudza kuti office router ndiyo yakanakisisa, munhu anofanirwa kufunga kuti apo pavaka kambani yekushanda, zvigadzirwa zvizhinji zvakabatana ne router. Paunenge uchitenga, unoda kuziva zvimwe zvemashoko. Nzira yekusarudza ehofisi router:

1. Kujekesa zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa uye yekutsvaga kwedhipatimendi kubva kune mupiki.
2. Kutenga chigadziro chine multiple WAN ports. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwebasa revatapi vanoverengeka kuti vave nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwekutaurirana. Kana imwe nhamba yeWAN inokundikana, unogona kushandura kuenda kune wakasununguka.
3. Tenga router ine dzakawanda zvinonzi LAN connectors Gigabit Ethernet kana Fast Ethernet, zvichienderana nenhamba yezvigadzirwa muhofisi.
4. Shandisa router inotsigira 802.11n kana kuti 802.11ac, zvichienderana nemamiriro ose ekugadziriswa kwemagetsi.
5. Iwe unogona kutenga muenzaniso nemudhishi we USB kuti ubatanidze dhirairi kana modem kwairi.

Mobile routers - mungasarudza sei?

Kana ukasarudza router ine SIM khadi inoshanda se modem (inogamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune anofambisa foni uye inopa WiFi), inogona kushandiswa pazororo, pane kottage. Kuti usvike paInternet, iwe haufaniri tambo. Parameters to consider:

1. Nokuda kwehutano hwakakwana huripo huri hutano hwema 3G, 4G.
2. Bateri ye 1500 mAh inobhadhara maawa 3-4, mabheteri anodhura kwe 3000 mAh achapa maawa 5-6 ekuenderera mberi.
3. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uve nehanho reLAN kana USB connector kuti ubatanise mishonga pakombiyuta kuti uvandudze firmware kana kugadzirisa zvirongwa.
4. Chigadziriro chinokwanisa kukonzera antenna yekunze ichakubvumira kupinda muwebhu rese, kunyange munzvimbo dzisingatauri kutaurirana.

Ndeipi kambani inosarudza router?

Paunosarudza kuti ndeipi WiFi router inosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kupa maonero marongerwo akaoneswa akakunda kuvimba kwevashandisi. Vagadziri vakakurumbira:

1. Lynksys - mari inodhura yakakwirira-mahara, pamwe chete neiyo yakavimbika.
2. Asus - mishonga inokwezva nyore, yakawanda yekugadzirisa zvirongwa, inopa hutano hwakanaka hwekutaurirana kwemakore mazhinji.
3. Zyxel - inobereka mienzaniso yakawanda yehutano hwakanaka, pakati pavo zvishandiso neine simba yepurati yepurazi uye basa guru.
4. TP-link - inopa kuvimbika uye yakakwirira yezvigadzirwa nemutengo unokwana, basa racho harisi rakaderera kune mienzaniso inodhura.
5. D-Link ndiyo inotungamirira mukugadzirisa ma routers munharaunda yezvepfumi. Unhu hwemishini yacho iri kumusoro, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pe firmware.