Nutritive primer ye aquarium plants ine nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinobatsira izvo zvinopa mvura miitiro yezvokugadzira mishonga, kubudirira kwavo, kubudirira uye kukunda kushungurudzika panguva yekudyara nekutanga kweiyo aquarium.
Iwe unoda chikafu mumvura ye aquarium here?
Aquarium ivhu rakawanda, zviratidzo zvaro uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, rwunoita sechigadzirisa chinoshandiswa kurwisa maitiro e nitrogen, kune rumwe rutivi inobatsira kukura zvakanaka kune mamwe mapoka emiti ye aquarium. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinogadziriswa dzichicherechedza huwandu hunobatsira hunhu hwevhu hwevhu hunoshandiswa mumvura ye aquarium, nekubatsira kwayo:
- kune kunyorera kwekukuvadza uye kusakosha kwezvinhu zvinodiwa;
- kutyisa uye kuora kwemidzi hakubvumirwi;
- michero inowana microelements inokosha pakukura uye kubudirira;
- Iyo mineral inoumba mvura yakaenzana uye haipindi pH level.
Ndeipi inonzi primer inonyanya kukosha kumiti yemvura?
Kufungisisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwevhu hunodiwa mumiti ye aquarium, unopfuurira kubva mumhando dzipi dzehupenyu huri kuronga kushandisa, huchave huri huwandu hwavo, hutano hwehutano hwe substrate hunosangana nezvinodiwa zvehupenyu hwavo. Nokuda kwekusarura kwevhu kune ye aquarium yako, unofunga kufungidzira kwete kwete chete nezvemarudzi ehove uye zvinomera, asiwo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, pane mitemo yakawanda inowanzotarisirwa:
- nekuda kwemiti ine midzi isina kudzivirirwa midzi, ivhu rine sarudzo yakanaka-yakakosha inodiwa;
- Imwe midzi yakasimba inoda chikamu chakanyanyisa kana chakasvibiswa;
- Iyo yakawanda yevhu inokodzera miti yakawanda ndeye 5-7 cm;
- chinhu chinokosha chikafu chevhu, sarudza zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa nema microelements;
- Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa ndeyezvisikwa, zvakasikwa.
Uhu hwuri muviri mumvura
Miti yemiti yemvura yakakosha yakakosha sechinhu chinobva kune chikafu chemidziyo uye semhepo inoshandiswa mvura , kudzivirira kubereka kwebhakitiriya. Kana ivhu rakasviba rakanyanya kudeteka, risingapfuuri mamita masentimita, haigone kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya yevanaerobic. Mune ivhu, iyo yakasikwa inogadziriswa, kuitira kuti irege kushambidzwa kubva mairi, uhu hupamhi hwehupamhi hunodiwa mune 4-5 masentimita, zviyero izvi zvakakodzera kune nhamba yakawanda yemiti.
Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira yematatu akaiswa pasi yevhu mu aquarium:
- chikamu chechikamu (2-4 cm) - laterite chakagadzirwa nesimbi kana girafu, nekuiswa kwevhu, chinoshandiswa kuva nemapelisi mairi nemimwe mineral fertilizer;
- pakati (2 cm) - nyika yakasanganiswa peat uye jecha, inogona kuwedzerwa mabhora evhu, fertilizer uye zvokudya;
- iyo yepamusoro yakadzika (4-5 cm) - duku yakazara yakasanganiswa nejecha, inoshandira kuvhara mberi kwecheka, iyo inogona kukonzera mvura, zviri nyore kuisa mabwe ekushongedza kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshongedza kurongedza aquarium design.
Mvura inomhanya pamhepo inonaya
Kutanga mvura inogadzirisa mararamiro ehupenyu iwe waunoda kuona mairi, uye pachinhu ichi, kutenga kana kugadzira ivhu rakakosha revhu kune vagari uye mbeu ye aquarium. Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kweyo aquarium inoitwa mumatanho akawanda:
- Mushure mekuchenesa mvura yakasviba nemvura, inodururira ivhu mukati mayo, zvakare yakashambidzwa uye yakasanganiswa nematombo, hutete ndehu 2-3 cm;
- Isai firiji uye chiedza chenzira;
- zadza mvura yakadzika (mukati me +25 degrees) nemvura, kusvika pahafu yehutu. Dururira zvakanaka, pasina kukanganisa ivhu;
- Dyara michero nekuisa marefu kupfuura ose kumushure kwemashure, kurega nharaunda yehove yekushamba;
- Wedzera mvura pamusana wekupisa kwepamusoro kune imwe chiratidzo ye aquarium;
- dzoka firiji uye chiedza ;
- inotakura biocultures inofanirwa ichagadzirisa kuenzanisa kwehupenyu hwemvura, unogona kuwedzera fetisiza, kuitira kukura zviri nani kwemiti midzi. Kwenguva yakati, chengetedza kushanda kwemazuva ese kwehupenyu hwekutsigira, zviratidzo zvekushisa nemamiriro emvura;
- apo magetsi ari kubviswa (kuderedza kushungurudzika), kuderedza hove kupinda mumvura ye aquarium kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika mashanu mubhagi rekutakura, kuti uenzanise kutonhora, wozosunungura maranda, uzadze ne aquarium mvura uye ubudise hove;
- muzuva rokutanga rekugara mumugwagwa usamboedza kufudza hove, mushure mekutambudzika kwavakawana, vanogona kusiya mhuka, zviri nani kuzviita mangwanani anotevera.
Primer for aquarium plants pamwe nemaoko avo
Kutenga michero yemuviri yemiti ye aquarium michero ine unhu hwakanaka - iyo yakawanda, izvi zvinoderedza kuonekwa kwehutu, asi zvinotakura zvimwe zvekushandisa mari. Nokudaro, vatangadzi vakawanda vanogadzira mvura vanofunga nezvekuita kuti ivhu rive nehutano hwemvura.
Hapana imwe yezvikwata zvinozivikanwa inozivisa urongwa hwezvigadzirwa uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, asi hukuru hunoshandiswa hunoshandiswa huchiri kuzivikanwa. Kune zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvikamu:
- Organic. Izvi zvinogona kuva, semunda wegindu, uye manyowa, kuita mabasa ekudzikisa minda yevhu uye kuizadza nemiti.
- Clay. Inotakura mutoro wokuunganidza, unowedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevhu hwevhu.
- Peat. Inopa hutano hwakanaka hwe acidity uye zvakanakisisa mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemiti midzi.
- Microelements. Zviri nani kushandisa zvidhaiti zvakakosha zvinoshanda kwenguva yakareba, zvinotengeswa muzvitoro, zvinoshandiswa mudiki zvishoma.
- Yakagadzira kabhoni. Chimwe chiduku chichadzivirira pakisvibiswa kubva pakuora.
- Sand. Inowedzera simba.