Izwi rokuti "Procrustean bed", sezvinogona kufungidzira kubva pachirongwa, rakauya kwatiri kubva panguva yekare, apo mubhedha wakanzi mubhedha, kunyanya-kubva kuGirisi yekare, nhema dzakaita kuti nyanzvi dzive dzakawanda dzemashoko ezvinyorwa. Izvi munguva yakareba zvakagamuchira zvinyorwa zvishoma, masayendisiti akawanawo kuti zita romuridzi wacho rakachengetedzwa neHerneen mune imwe chete yemarudzi akasiyana.
Mubhedheni wePutrustean - zvinoreva zvinyorwa
Sezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, bhedheni rePutrus rinomirira imwe chiyero, urongwa hwomumwe munhu anoedza kusimudzira mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu kufadza mitemo inogamuchirwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinyorwa zvakawana zvinyorwa zvakawanda:
- Mamiriro ezvinhu anorega rusununguko.
- Nguva dzinobatanidza zviito zvakakosha.
- Chikanganiso chinonzwisisika chinokanganisa chinangwa chinokosha.
- Chokwadi chechokwadi, chakataurwa kune mumwe munhu.
Mumwe mubhedha wePurrus unowanzonzi mubhedha usingakanganwiki, asi ichi ndicho chakanaka uye chinowanzosarudzwa. Mumazana emakore anotevera, vanyori vazhinji vakashandura kune iyi aphorism mumapepa akawanda nemabhuku. Mubhedheni wePutrustean - muenzaniso wekushandiswa muSaltykov-Shchedrin, akadana mabhuku ezuva rake apera simba pamubhedha weProtruste wekunyadzisa kunoderedza.
Mubhedheni wePutrustean - chii ichi?
Kutonga nheyo dzechiGiriki, mubhedheni wePutrus isanzvimbo yekuzorora apo gororo Procrustes akaisa vafambi uye akamuisa kumanikidziro akaoma. Akatambanudza vaduku nekukura, asi akachepeta vakwegura avo nebakatwa, vachicheka zvidimbu. Pano pane shanduro yekuti paiva nemabhedha akadai ane sadist:
- Kutambanudza muviri, sepamusoro pemakumbo.
- Une gomo rakachengeteka rekugura maoko nemaoko.
Who is Procruste?
Nhau dzekuti Procruste chii chakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kubva pane zvenhema inozivikanwa kuti akanga ari mwanakomana wamwari ainzi Poseidon, uyo akasarudza nzvimbo yekugara pamba pedyo nemugwagwa weTresen kuenda kuAtene. Maererano nedzimwewo ruzivo, imba yeProrust yakanga iri muAttica, munzira iri pakati peAthene neMegara. Nemhaka yehutsinye hwake, Procrustes ainzi rimwe remagetsi ane ngozi zvikuru muGreece. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotsanangura mazita mashoma echi sadist:
- Polypemon (iyo inokonzera kutambura kukuru).
- Dhamasiko (kukurira).
- Zvinyorwa (truncate).
Pano pane shanduro iyo Prorust aiva mwanakomana weSinis, uyo akaenda kuvabereki vake: akarwisa vafambi ndokuvarova zvidimbu, akasungirirwa kumusoro kwemiti. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanopokana kuti Sinis haasi mwanakomana wembavha inozivikanwa, asi iye pachake, vaGiriki chete nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakagadzira sadist rimwe zita uye nzvimbo isina kujairika yekutambudzwa, iyo yainzi "mubhedha wePetrustean". Mukutsigira chirevo - kuti Sinis yakaurayiwa nemhare imwechete seProretes, izvi zvinotsigirwa nemhando dzakasiyana.
Mubhedheni wePurrustean - nhema
Kubva kubva munhoroondo idzi zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti nei muvakidzani weCommruste akafunga "izvozvivaraidzo" zvakadaro nekutambira vatenzi, asi iyo nzira yakagadzira yekutanga. Ndakasangana nevafambi, ndikavakokera kuti vazorore uye vashandise usiku, asi panzvimbo yemubhedha wakasununguka vakawira mugehena. Topchang Procrusta yaiva nzvimbo yekutambudzwa, muviri wevasungwa unogadzirisa zvipupuriro zvakavimbika. Kana uyo akabatwa akanga ari mudiki, chigamba chakachitambanudza icho, sokunge chakanga chakaiswa. Kana mufambi wacho achiuya akakwirira, zvino Prorust munondo akacheka maoko ake netsoka, uye pakupedzisira - musoro wake. Nenzira yakashata yakadaro, tenzi akaedza kukodzera musungwa mubhokisi.
Ndiani akauraya Procrustes?
Nhema dzinotaura kuti mambo, uyo akakunda Procrustes, akatumidza zita raTheus, mutongi weAtene, mumwe wevarwi makuru eGreece. Zvakaitika pedyo neRwizi Kefis, apo gamba iri kuisa zvinhu zvakarongeka muAttica, kuparadza madhimoni nemapuranga. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Theseus akasangana nembavha nengozi, uye akapotsa akawira mumuteyo wake. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, akanga achitsvaga mutadzi achida kumira mabasa ake akaipa, izvo Prorust akanga asingazivi. Kuenderera mberi kubva kunezvikonzero izvi, tsanangudzo dzekushandiswa kwaIsaus dzakasiyana:
- Mambo akawira mumusungo, asi akakwanisa kutema zvisungo nekondo risina kukwana, iro rakambouraya Minotaur. Akabva amanikidza Procrusta pamubhedha ndokugura musoro wake.
- Theseus aiziva nezvechigadzirwa chinoyevedza, akakwanisa kumanikidza muridzi wacho kusvika kumusoro. Uye apo mashizha acho akabhururuka, akabvisa musoro wake, uyo usina kukodzera pamubhedha. Nhau iyi yakasimudza kune rimwezve mazwi: "pfupisa pamusoro."
Mubhedheni wePutrustean wehuni
Nemhaka yekukosha kwayo, iyi aphorism yakatanga midzi mune slang yehupenyu hwekusika . Chii chinonzi "mubhedha wePutruste" inoreva mukududzirwa kwevanhu vane unyanzvi? Izwi iri rinowanzoyeukwa ikozvino, kana vachida kusimbisa izvo:
- hazvibviri kuendesa unyanzvi mumagariro anogamuchirwa;
- Zvigadziriswa zvakagadziriswa zvinoparadza chinangwa uye kukosha kwezvisikwa zvose;
- Hazvibviri kugadzirisa zvachose zviitiko zvese pasi pezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza.